# NTSB NYC07LA148: Syracuse Vans RV-4, N14VS, Wallkill, NY, June 24, 2007 - Type: NTSB accident investigation - Classification: Accident · Fatal · Limited investigation · Final report - Date: June 24, 2007, 18:37 local (22:37 UTC) - Place: Wallkill, NY - Coordinates: 41.498889, -74.345558 - Nearby events: https://openairdocs.org/map.md?lat=41.4989&lon=-74.3456&mi=10 - Phase of flight: [Maneuvering](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-phases/450) (OpenAirDocs' grouping) - Highest injury: Fatal - Injuries: 2 fatal - Status: Completed, report March 31, 2008 - Report: Approved by Office Director - Parties: FAA/FSDO - NTSB case key (mKey): 66047 - NTSB case page: https://web.ntsb.gov/investigations/?ntsbnumber=NYC07LA148 - NTSB report (PDF, downloads): https://data.ntsb.gov/carol-repgen/api/Aviation/ReportMain/GenerateNewestReport/66047/pdf - Page: https://openairdocs.org/ntsb/NYC07LA148 ## Probable cause The pilot's improper decision to attempt low altitude aerobatics, and his failure to maintain airspeed during the aerobatics, which resulted in an inadvertent stall while maneuvering. ## Sequence of events In NTSB's coding before 2008 (https://www.ntsb.gov/GILS/Documents/codman.pdf). - Loss of control - in flight, maneuvering - improper decision, pilot in command (cause) - low altitude flight/maneuver - attempted, pilot in command - airspeed - not maintained, pilot in command (cause) - stall - inadvertent - In flight collision with terrain/water, descent - uncontrolled - terrain condition - ground ## Analysis The amateur-built experimental airplane was observed performing aerobatics about 250 feet above ground level. The airplane performed a barrel roll, then completed about half of a loop when it stalled at the top and descended straight into the ground. The engine ran continuously throughout the accident sequence, with no changes in power noted. The pilot had accumulated approximately 1,000 hours of total flight experience; however, no record of his aerobatic experience was recovered. The reported weather near the accident site, about the time of the accident, included clear skies, wind at 6 knots, and visibility 10 miles. ## Factual narrative On June 24, 2007, about 1837 eastern daylight time, an amateur built Vans RV-4, N14VS, was substantially damaged while maneuvering near Wallkill, New York. The certificated commercial pilot and passenger were fatally injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the flight that departed Orange County Airport (MGJ), Montgomery, New York, about 1700. No flight plan was filed for the local personal flight conducted under 14 CFR Part 91. A witness was standing outside of his residence, and observed the accident airplane. The witness stated that the airplane was flying north, approximately 250 feet above ground level (agl). The airplane performed a barrel roll, and then entered a loop. The airplane had completed about half of the loop, when it "wobbled," dropped from the top of the loop, and dove straight into the ground. The witness added that the engine noise was continuous, with no changes noted. According to the airplane's logbook, it was manufactured from 1981 to 1983. The airplane's most recent annual condition inspection was completed on November 25, 2006. At that time, the airplane and the engine had accumulated 428.4 total hours of operation. According to Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) records, the pilot, age 70, held a commercial pilot certificate, with ratings for airplane single engine land and airplane multiengine land. The pilot's logbook was not recovered, and his aerobatic experience was unknown. His most recent FAA third class medical certificate was issued on November 22, 2005. At that time, the pilot reported a total flight experience of 1,000 hours. An autopsy was performed on the pilot at the Orange County Regional Medical Center, Middletown, New York. Toxicological testing was subsequently performed by the FAA Forensic Toxicology Research Team, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma. No preimpact medical anomalies were noted. The reported weather at MGJ, about 4 miles east of the accident site, at 1854, was: wind from 240 degrees at 6 knots; visibility 10 miles; sky clear; temperature 27 degrees Celsius (C); dew point 12 degrees C; altimeter setting 30.05 inches of mercury. ## Aircraft - Registration: [N14VS](https://openairdocs.org/deregistered/N14VS-2013-07-30), registration cancelled 2013-07-30, S/N 1, built 1983 (OpenAirDocs) - Reported make and model: Syracuse Vans RV-4 - Registry model: [Syracuse Victor VANS RV-4](https://openairdocs.org/model/syracuse-victor-vans-rv-4) (registry code 05608W1) (OpenAirDocs) - Registry engine: [Lycoming 0-320 series](https://openairdocs.org/engine/lycoming-0-320-series) (registry code 41508, reciprocating) (OpenAirDocs) - Category: Airplane, amateur-built - Serial number: 295 - Airframe hours: 428 - Engines: Lycoming O-320 150 hp reciprocating - Damage: Substantial damage - Flight: Personal, Part 91 - Registered owner: James Whiteford - Airworthiness certificate: Special, Experimental (Special) - Last inspection: Condition, November 1, 2006 - Departed: MGJ, Montgomery, NY - Destination: MGJ - Airport: MGJ, Orange County Airport ## Flight crew As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names. - Pilot; age 70; injuries: fatal; commercial; airplane ratings: multi-engine land, single-engine land; medical: class 3, with waivers/limitations; seat: front; toxicology performed; flight hours: 1,000 total ## Weather - Conditions: Visual (VMC), Day - Wind: 240° at 6 knots - Visibility: 10 statute miles - Lowest ceiling: none - Temperature: 81 °F, dew point 54 °F - Altimeter: 30.04 inHg - Observed at: MGJ, 4 nm away ## FAA reports on this event (1) The FAA's own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date (OpenAirDocs). - [Accident 20070624014489A](https://openairdocs.org/incident/20070624014489A), Jun 24, 2007: Amtr VANSRV4, Wallkill, NY, Destroyed, 2 fatal. (-23) The aircraft departed orange county airport (kmgj), its home base, at approximately 1730 EDT on June 24, 2007. Airport records indicate that the aircraft… From the NTSB's public API. Aircraft are matched to registry aircraft by N-number and event date, checked against the reported serial number, make and model; the registry's history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model. --- OpenAirDocs.org is an independent research project of [Contrail Labs](https://contraillabs.com/). It is not affiliated with the FAA or the NTSB. Source documents are U.S. government works in the public domain.