# NTSB NYC95LA083: McDonnell Douglas MD-11, N1768D, Jamaica, NY, April 2, 1995

- Type: NTSB accident investigation
- Classification: Accident · Serious injuries · Limited investigation · Final report
- Date: April 2, 1995, 09:13 local (13:13 UTC)
- Place: Jamaica, NY
- Coordinates: 40.65065, -73.79029 (estimated)
- Nearby events: https://openairdocs.org/map.md?lat=40.6506&lon=-73.7903&mi=10
- Phase of flight: [Taxi](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-phases/250) (OpenAirDocs' grouping)
- Highest injury: Serious injuries
- Injuries: 2 serious, 33 minor, 74 uninjured
- Status: Completed, report March 21, 1996
- Report: Approved by Office Director
- NTSB case key (mKey): 38939
- NTSB case page: https://web.ntsb.gov/investigations/?ntsbnumber=NYC95LA083
- NTSB report (PDF, downloads): https://data.ntsb.gov/carol-repgen/api/Aviation/ReportMain/GenerateNewestReport/38939/pdf
- Page: https://openairdocs.org/ntsb/NYC95LA083

## Probable cause

excessive flames/tailpipe fire from the number 2 engine for an unknown reason, which required an emergency evacuation.

## Sequence of events

In NTSB's coding before 2008 (https://www.ntsb.gov/GILS/Documents/codman.pdf).

- Miscellaneous/other, taxi - to takeoff
  - reason for occurrence undetermined (cause)
  - exhaust system - fire (cause)
  - evacuation - performed, passenger

## Analysis

THE FLIGHT CREW WAS INFORMED BY THE FLIGHT CREW OF ANOTHER AIRPLANE THAT THERE WAS A TAILPIPE FIRE IN THE NUMBER 2 ENGINE. THE CREW SHUT DOWN THE ENGINE USING THE ENGINE FIRE CHECKLIST; HOWEVER, CRASH FIRE RESCUE PERSONNEL REPORTED THAT SMOKE AND FIRE CONTINUED. THE CAPTAIN ORDERED AN EMERGENCY EVACUATION, DURING WHICH TWO PASSENGERS WERE SERIOUSLY INJURED. EXAMINATION OF THE ENGINE AND SUBSEQUENT TEST CELL RUNNING REVEALED NO ANOMALIES.

## Factual narrative

On April 2, 1995 about 0913 eastern daylight time, American Airline Flight 719, N1768D, McDonald Douglas MD-11 aircraft, had an emergency evacuation following an engine fire while taxiing at John F. Kennedy International Airport, Jamaica, New York.  Visual meteorological conditions prevailed.  There were 109 occupants aboard and 35 were injured during the evacuation.  The airplane was not damaged.  The destination was Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic.  The flight was operated under 14 CFR Part 121.

In the NTSB form 6120.1/2, American Airlines manager of flight safety stated:

On taxi-out, while running the taxi checklist, the crew noticed 3 faults: (1) EPCU (Electrical Power Control Unit) fault, (2) number 2 engine anti-ice disagree light, (3) number 2 engine hydraulic pumps 1 and 2 would not come on line.  Since resetting the hydraulic pumps had been unsuccessful, the first officer attempted to contact maintenance.  Concurrently, the flight crew of a Gulf Air airplane reported to ground control that the number 2 engine had smoke and fire in the tailpipe.  The captain directed a shutdown of the engine using the engine fire checklist.  Subsequently another aircraft confirmed the existence of fire and smoke.  The agent 1 bottle was discharged and following the crash fire rescue confirmation of fire continuing, the agent 2 bottle was discharged and an evacuation was commanded.  Of the 99 passengers and crew of 10, 32 passengers were taken to local hospitals, two with major injuries: a broken ankle and a strained vertebrae ligament.  Examination of the engine and subsequent test cell running revealed no anomalies.  It is believed the number 2 engine experienced a tailpipe fire which may have been corrected through continued motoring of the engine.

## Aircraft

- Registration: N1768D (not matched to a registry record)
- Reported make and model: McDonnell Douglas MD-11
- Category: Airplane
- Serial number: 48436
- Airframe hours: 11617
- Engines: GE CF6-80C2D-1F 61500 lbs thrust turbo fan
- Damage: No damage
- Fire: On-Ground
- Flight: Part 121
- Registered owner: American Airlines
- Airworthiness certificate: Standard, Transport
- Destination: SDQ, SANTO DOMINGO, OF
- Flight plan: IFR
- Airport: JFK, John F Kennedy Intl

## Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

- Pilot; age 59; airline transport; airplane ratings: multi-engine land; instrument ratings: airplane; medical: class 1, valid medical--no waivers/lim.; seat: left; flight hours: 580 in this make and model, 72 in the last 90 days

## Weather

- Conditions: Visual (VMC), Day
- Wind: 340° at 6 knots
- Visibility: 20 statute miles
- Lowest ceiling: none
- Temperature: 37 °F, dew point 16 °F
- Altimeter: 30.00 inHg

## FAA reports on this event (1)

The FAA's own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date (OpenAirDocs).

- [Accident 19950402047929A](https://openairdocs.org/incident/19950402047929A), Apr 2, 1995: Doug MD11, New York, NY. (.4)The flight crew was informed by the flight crew of another airplane that there was a tailpipe fire in the number 2 engine. The crew shut down the engine…

From the NTSB's public API. Aircraft are matched to registry aircraft by N-number and event date, checked against the reported serial number, make and model; the registry's history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

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