# NTSB NYC96LA017: Cessna 182B, N2754G, Lebanon, ME, October 22, 1995 - Type: NTSB accident investigation - Classification: Accident · No injuries · Limited investigation · Final report - Date: October 22, 1995, 17:00 local (21:00 UTC) - Place: Lebanon, ME - Location: 43.3945° N, 70.8509° W: Placed by OpenAirDocs: center of Lebanon, ME, within about 6 miles (OpenAirDocs) - Nearby events: https://openairdocs.org/map.md?lat=43.3945&lon=-70.8509&mi=10 - Phase of flight: [Enroute](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-phases/400) (OpenAirDocs' grouping) - Highest injury: No injuries - Injuries: 2 uninjured - Status: Completed, report June 7, 1996 - Report: Approved by Office Director - NTSB case key (mKey): 39118 - NTSB case page: https://web.ntsb.gov/investigations/?ntsbnumber=NYC96LA017 - NTSB report (PDF, downloads): https://data.ntsb.gov/carol-repgen/api/Aviation/ReportMain/GenerateNewestReport/39118/pdf - Page: https://openairdocs.org/ntsb/NYC96LA017 ## Probable cause the pilot's improper use of the mixture control which resulted in fuel starvation and loss of engine power. ## Sequence of events In NTSB's coding before 2008 (https://www.ntsb.gov/GILS/Documents/codman.pdf). - Loss of engine power(total) - nonmechanical, descent - fluid,fuel - starvation (cause) - mixture - improper use of, pilot in command (cause) - Forced landing, emergency descent/landing - In flight collision with object, emergency descent/landing - object - tree(s) ## Analysis The recently employed pilot-in-command (PIC) had been given a 1-hour orientation flight by another pilot the morning of the accident. The airplane used was equipped with only one seat, and the PIC flew the airplane while the pilot who gave the orientation sat on the floor. The pilots then switched airplanes, and the PIC of the accident flight sat on the floor and observed the other pilot conduct a parachute-drop flight. That afternoon, the PIC flew his first flight for the operator, departing with three skydivers and a jumpmaster. After the skydivers exited the airplane at 3,500 feet, the PIC reduced the power and started a descent. The pilot flew a wide pattern during the descent, and when he applied power, the engine did not respond. Unable to make the airport, the pilot stalled the airplane into the trees. The PIC stated to the other pilot that he failed to check if the mixture had been pulled out. Examination of the cockpit controls revealed the mixture control was at idle cutoff position. Both fuel tanks were half full. A test run of the engine was satisfactory. ## Factual narrative On October 22, 1995, at 1700 eastern daylight time, a Cessna 182B, N2754G, was substantially damaged during a forced landing near the Skydive Lebanon Airport (ME-64), Lebanon, Maine. The commercial pilot and passenger were not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, for the parachute-drop flight that originated at ME-64, at 1640. No flight plan had been filed for the flight conducted under 14 CFR Part 91. The pilot-in-command (PIC) was recently employed by Skydive Lebanon. The morning of the accident, the PIC was given a 1 hour orientation flight by another pilot. The airplane was only equipped with a pilot's seat; therefore, the PIC flew the airplane, while the pilot who gave the orientation sat on the floor. The pilots then switched airplanes, and the PIC of the accident flight sat on the floor of N2754G, and observed the other pilot conduct a parachute-drop flight. The PIC flew his first flight for Skydive Lebanon that afternoon, as the PIC of another parachute flight. The PIC departed ME-64, with three skydivers and a jump master. After the PIC and jump master observed the skydivers exit the airplane at 3,500 feet, the PIC reduced the power and started a descent. In his written statement, the PIC said: ...After the final diver exited the aircraft...I made a right turn to the east to dissipate altitude...I set up for the decent, closed the cowl flaps, throttle to approximately 15 inches of MP [manifold pressure]...at about 140 MPH...Noticing that I was getting low at the start of the 180 degree turn...I brought the throttle forward to maintain altitude; however, I did not get any response. I then headed for the field...checked mixture full, prop forward, and full throttle ...with no response from the engine...just above the tree line I tried to stall the aircraft into the tree tops... In a written statement, the passenger/jump master stated: ...the plane started to turn a bit and then the pilot put some flaps on and I thought that we were at the north end of the runway. A few seconds went by and... the pilot said to me we've got a problem. Looking out at about 400 feet altitude, I said your kidding...I looked down...the fuel was on...the mag switch was on both, the motor was still running... A witness stated that he observed N2754G descending after the parachute drop. He observed the airplane flying north, on the west side of the north/south runway. The airplane then turned east, and flew past the approach end of the runway 18. The witness further stated: ...I saw him turn south, at this point he was low. I saw him turn west bound...after that I lost sight of him... The pilot who provided the orientation flight said in a written statement: ...[The pilot] mentioned to me after crash that he failed to check if the mixture had been pulled or not...I flew N2754G the flight before the crash. The aircraft was operating normally with no problems. A Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) Inspector examined the airplane while it was still in the trees. The Inspector's report stated that the carburetor heat was off, the throttle was full in, the mixture control was at idle cutoff, the flaps were up, the wing fuel tanks were about half full, and the fuel selector was on both. The Inspector's report further stated: ...The aircraft was removed from the trees and leveled on the ground. After I verified the cockpit controls, and attempt was made to start the engine. The engine ran without any problems. Static run-up was performed to 1,800 RPM and magneto's, carburetor heat, and mixture operated normally...We interviewed [the pilot] and asked if he had used carburetor heat at any time and he stated that he couldn't remember... ## Aircraft - Registration: [N2754G](https://openairdocs.org/deregistered/N2754G-1998-08-17), registration cancelled 1998-08-17, S/N 52054 (OpenAirDocs) - Reported make and model: CESSNA 182B - Registry model: [Cessna 182B](https://openairdocs.org/model/cessna-182b) (registry code 2072706) (OpenAirDocs) - Category: Airplane - Serial number: 52054 - Airframe hours: 4272 - Engines: CONTINENTAL O-470-L 265 horsepower reciprocating - Damage: Substantial damage - Flight: Other work use, Part 91 - Registered owner: Lebanon Aircraft Corp. - Airworthiness certificate: Standard, Utility - Last inspection: Annual, June 15, 1995 - Departed: ME64 - Airport: ME64, Skydive Lebanon ## Flight crew As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names. - Pilot; age 25; commercial; airplane ratings: single-engine land, multi-engine land; instrument ratings: airplane; medical: class 1, valid medical--no waivers/lim.; seat: left; flight hours: 417 total, 20 in this make and model, 367 as pilot in command, 28 in the last 90 days, 4 in the last 30 days, 2 in the last 24 hours ## Weather - Conditions: Visual (VMC), Dusk - Wind: 270° at 7 knots - Visibility: 10 statute miles - Lowest ceiling: none - Temperature: 55 °F, dew point 36 °F - Altimeter: 30.00 inHg - Observed at: SFM, 10 nm away ## FAA reports on this event (1) The FAA's own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date (OpenAirDocs). - [Accident 19951022047259A](https://openairdocs.org/incident/19951022047259A), Oct 22, 1995: Cessna 182B, West Lebanon, ME, Substantial damage. Low circling to land. Added power. No responce. Stalled into trees. Indicates carb icing. Idle cutoff instead heat. ## Other investigations on N2754G (1) From the NTSB's public API. Aircraft are matched to registry aircraft by N-number and event date, checked against the reported serial number, make and model; the registry's history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model. - [NTSB NYC68F0036](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb/NYC68F0036), Jul 4, 1967: Cessna 182B (N2754G), Newtown, PA, substantial damage From the NTSB's public API. Aircraft are matched to registry aircraft by N-number and event date, checked against the reported serial number, make and model; the registry's history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model. --- OpenAirDocs.org is an independent research project of [Contrail Labs](https://contraillabs.com/). It is not affiliated with the FAA or the NTSB. Source documents are U.S. government works in the public domain.