# NTSB NYC96LA051: Piper PA-22, N913A, Auburn, ME, January 16, 1996 - Type: NTSB accident investigation - Classification: Accident · No injuries · Limited investigation · Final report - Date: January 16, 1996, 17:20 local (22:20 UTC) - Place: Auburn, ME - Location: 44.0485° N, 70.2835° W: Placed by OpenAirDocs at AUBURN/LEWISTON MUNI (LEW), within about a mile (OpenAirDocs) - Nearby events: https://openairdocs.org/map.md?lat=44.0485&lon=-70.2835&mi=10 - Phase of flight: [Landing](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-phases/550) (OpenAirDocs' grouping) - Highest injury: No injuries - Injuries: 1 uninjured - Status: Completed, report May 9, 1996 - Report: Approved by Office Director - NTSB case key (mKey): 39142 - NTSB case page: https://web.ntsb.gov/investigations/?ntsbnumber=NYC96LA051 - NTSB report (PDF, downloads): https://data.ntsb.gov/carol-repgen/api/Aviation/ReportMain/GenerateNewestReport/39142/pdf - Page: https://openairdocs.org/ntsb/NYC96LA051 ## Probable cause The pilot's improper planning/decision and failure to attain proper alignment with the landing area. Factors relating to the accident were: darkness, and the inoperative radio transmitter, which precluded the pilot from activating the runway lights. ## Sequence of events In NTSB's coding before 2008 (https://www.ntsb.gov/GILS/Documents/codman.pdf). - In flight collision with terrain/water, landing - planning/decision - improper, pilot in command (cause) - fluid,fuel - low level - flight to destination alternate - not possible, pilot in command - comm/nav equipment,transmitter - inoperative (contributing factor) - airport facilities,runway edge lights - unavailable - precautionary landing - initiated, pilot in command - light condition - dark night (contributing factor) - proper alignment - not attained, pilot in command (cause) - terrain condition - snowbank ## Analysis After departing without a weather briefing, the pilot contacted flight service for an en route briefing. Due to stronger-than-planned-for headwinds and deviations around snow showers, he arrived at his destination with insufficient fuel to fly to an alternate airport. The pilot believed that the deteriorating weather precluded further flight. He was unable to activate the runway lights with either the airplane radio or a hand held backup radio. The pilot aligned the airplane with two sets of obstruction lights, which he thought were the approach and departure ends of runway 22. The far set of lights was in-fact at an obstruction located to the left of the departure end of runway 22. After touchdown at an angle to the runway, the airplane struck a snowbank. It then rolled onto the right wing and came to rest on its nose. The FAA reported that the airplane radio had a loose connection, and the hand-held radio lacked sufficient power to activate the runway lights. ## Factual narrative On January 16, 1996, at 1720 eastern standard time, a Piper PA-22, N913A, was substantially damaged during a landing at the Auburn-Lewiston Municipal Airport, Auburn, Maine. The private pilot was not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and no flight plan had been filed for the personal transportation flight, which originated at Presque Isle, Maine, at 1330, and was operated under 14 CFR Part 91. In the NTSB Accident Report, the pilot stated: Left PQI [Presque Isle, Maine] 1330. flew VFR at 4500' [feet]. Weather underneath that eventually blocked view of ground. Spoke with BGR [Bangor] FSS (122.2) three or more times re weather en route and at Lewiston. Ceiling 1100 [feet] at Lewiston, 1.5 mi[le] visibility when I arrived. Radio clicking brought no response from runway lights (MX-11 radio and handheld). Low on fuel, and with info that Waterville was down to 800'[feet] and Augusta was deteriorating quickly, felt tantamount to emergency. I saw two red light at north end of runway and also (it seemed) at south end. Landed runway 22, suddenly saw south end red lights left of my path, so turned nose [toward] them. Hit snow, lurched, and nosed up. Second set of lights were on some obstruction left of runway. In a written report, an FAA Inspector stated: ...Marginal VFR weather conditions prevailed during this flight...Winds enroute were generally from the southwest at 45 Kts...At approximately 1330 after topping his aircraft with fuel (36 gallons) he departed VFR for Aurburn-Lewiston. Arriving in the Auburn area. Mr. Daly stated, 'I was low on fuel (approximately 3 gallons remaining). I had encountered strong winds enroute and had to do a considerable amount of vectoring around snow showers.' Mr. Daly stated, 'I was unable to activate the runway lights at Lewiston. I then remembered my push to talk switch on my transmitter was loose. I tried my hand held transmitter and that would not turn on the lights either.... Investigation, seems to indicate that Mr. Daly used the red threshold light of runway 22, however instead of using the red threshold lights at the end of runway 22 he used a line of red obstruction lights that are located on a hill to the left of runway 22 (east). These lights are located approximately 1000 feet left of the centerline of the runway (see diagram). The aircraft touched down 30 feet before runway 22 at a thirty degree angle to the left, struck a snow bank coming to rest on the prop and right wing. Due to recent snow fall the snow was deep, three feet. No mechanical problems were found by the FAA inspectors.... ## Aircraft - Registration: [N913A](https://openairdocs.org/aircraft/N913A), registered now, S/N 22-219, built 1951 (OpenAirDocs) - Reported make and model: PIPER PA-22 - Registry model: [Piper PA-22](https://openairdocs.org/model/piper-pa-22) (registry code 7102202) (OpenAirDocs) - Registry engine: [Lycoming 0-290 series](https://openairdocs.org/engine/lycoming-0-290-series) (registry code 41506, 4 cycle) (OpenAirDocs) - Category: Airplane - Serial number: 22-219 - Airframe hours: 3125 - Engines: LYCOMING O-290 125 horsepower reciprocating - Damage: Substantial damage - Flight: Personal, Part 91 - Operator: Radcliffe R. Daly - Registered owner: Radcliffe R. Daly - Airworthiness certificate: Standard, Normal - Last inspection: Annual, December 29, 1995, 10 hours before - Departed: PQI, PRESQUE ISLE, ME - Destination: LEW - Airport: LEW, Auburn-Lewiston Muni, runway 22, 5,000 × 100 ft, asphalt ## Flight crew As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names. - Pilot; age 72; private; airplane ratings: single-engine land; medical: class 3, valid medical--w/ waivers/lim; seat: left; flight hours: 1,633 total, 822 in this make and model, 1,590 as pilot in command, 13 in the last 90 days, 10 in the last 30 days, 5 in the last 24 hours ## Weather - Conditions: Visual (VMC), Night/dark - Wind: 360° at 3 knots - Visibility: 10 statute miles - Lowest ceiling: 1,100 ft overcast - Temperature: 12 °F, dew point 7 °F - Altimeter: 30.00 inHg - Observed at: LEW ## FAA reports on this event (1) The FAA's own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date (OpenAirDocs). - [Accident 19960116000659A](https://openairdocs.org/incident/19960116000659A), Jan 16, 1996: Piper PA22, Auburn-Lewiston, ME, Substantial damage. Low on fuel on top undercast. Led down mistook red obstruction lights for runway. Landed off runway. Struck snowbank From the NTSB's public API. Aircraft are matched to registry aircraft by N-number and event date, checked against the reported serial number, make and model; the registry's history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model. --- OpenAirDocs.org is an independent research project of [Contrail Labs](https://contraillabs.com/). It is not affiliated with the FAA or the NTSB. Source documents are U.S. government works in the public domain.