# NTSB NYC97LA132: Globe GC-1B, Yates, NY, June 30, 1997 - Type: NTSB accident investigation - Classification: Accident · No injuries · Limited investigation · Final report - Date: June 30, 1997, 19:00 local (23:00 UTC) - Place: Yates, NY - Coordinates: 43.320602, -78.380538 (estimated) - Nearby events: https://openairdocs.org/map.md?lat=43.3206&lon=-78.3805&mi=10 - Phase of flight: [Enroute](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-phases/400) (OpenAirDocs' grouping) - Highest injury: No injuries - Injuries: 1 uninjured - Status: Completed, report February 28, 2000 - Report: Approved by Office Director - NTSB case key (mKey): 39391 - NTSB case page: https://web.ntsb.gov/investigations/?ntsbnumber=NYC97LA132 - NTSB report (PDF, downloads): https://data.ntsb.gov/carol-repgen/api/Aviation/ReportMain/GenerateNewestReport/39391/pdf - Page: https://openairdocs.org/ntsb/NYC97LA132 ## Probable cause The failure of the cylinder bolts, and the lack of suitable terrain for a forced landing. ## Sequence of events In NTSB's coding before 2008 (https://www.ntsb.gov/GILS/Documents/codman.pdf). - Loss of engine power(partial) - mech failure/malf, cruise - normal - engine assembly,cylinder - failure (cause) - Forced landing, descent - emergency - On ground/water collision with object, landing - roll - terrain condition - none suitable (cause) - terrain condition - rough/uneven ## Analysis The Canadian pilot was cruising at 7,500 feet overflying Lake Ontario, when the engine started to run rough. Due to better weather to the south, he turned south and made a forced landing in a field. An inspector from the FAA reported that there were no suitable fields nearby. The tailwheel had separated from the airplane and the wing spars were bent where they attach to the main landing gear. Examination of the engine revealed that cylinder hold-down bolts for the number three cylinder had failed even with the cylinder flange except for one that was stripped. The engine was last overhauled in 1981, about 445 hours prior to the accident. ## Factual narrative On June 30, 1997, about 1900 eastern daylight time, a Globe, GC-1B, Canadian Registration, CF-NXL, was substantially damaged during a forced landing in Yates, New York. The Canadian certificated private pilot was not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the flight that departed London, Ontario, Canada, about 1745. The flight was conducted under a Canadian visual flight rules flight plan. An Inspector from the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) reported the pilot was en route to Kingston, Ontario, at 7,500 feet, overflying Lake Ontario, when the engine began to run rough and lost power. The pilot was unable to establish radio contact with Toronto Approach Control. He then established radio contact with Buffalo Approach Control, and due to weather to the north, diverted to the south, toward New York State. Examination of the landing site and airplane revealed the landing surface was rough and uneven and there were no suitable fields nearby. The tail wheel had separated from the airframe, and both wing spars were twisted where the landing gear was attached. Examination of the engine, a Lycoming O-320-A3A, revealed that the number three cylinder had separated from the engine. According to a report from an FAA inspector: "...The number three cylinder of the Lycoming O-320 engine had separated from the crankcase. Investigation revealed the suds had failed at their shank. One had stripped the thread on the nut side and rest broke flush with the case flange. The conditions usually occurs due to overtorquing of these nuts causing the studs to stretch and break...." The engine was last overhauled in 1981, and had accumulated about 445 hours at the time of the accident. The FAA Inspector assigned to the accident reported that he presented the pilot with the NTSB Form 6120.1/2 to complete. When the pilot failed to complete the form, the inspector sent a 2nd copy, which was returned unclaimed. The pilot was sent another copy of the form via Federal Express, which was delivered, to the pilot's address on February 23, 1998. An enclosed letter requested the pilot to complete the form and contact the NTSB if he had any questions. As of May 5, 1998, the pilot has not contacted the NTSB nor has the NTSB received the completed form. ## Aircraft - Registration: CFNXL (not matched to a registry record) - Reported make and model: Globe GC-1B - Category: Airplane - Serial number: 260 - Engines: Lycoming O-320-A3A 150 horsepower reciprocating - Damage: Substantial damage - Flight: Personal, Part 91 - Registered owner: Yves P. Starreveld - Airworthiness certificate: Standard, Normal - Departed: YXU, LONDON, ONTARIO - Destination: YGK, KINGSTON, ONT. - Flight plan: VFR ## Flight crew As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names. - Pilot; age 29; private; airplane ratings: single-engine land; medical: class 3, valid medical--no waivers/lim.; seat: left; flight hours: 250 total, 45 in this make and model, 45 in the last 90 days ## Weather - Conditions: Visual (VMC), Day - Wind: 0° at 6 knots - Visibility: 8 statute miles - Lowest ceiling: 15,000 ft broken - Temperature: 82 °F, dew point 68 °F - Altimeter: 29.00 inHg - Observed at: ROC, 35 nm away From the NTSB's public API. Aircraft are matched to registry aircraft by N-number and event date, checked against the reported serial number, make and model; the registry's history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model. --- OpenAirDocs.org is an independent research project of [Contrail Labs](https://contraillabs.com/). It is not affiliated with the FAA or the NTSB. Source documents are U.S. government works in the public domain.