# NTSB NYC98LA195: Cessna 172D, N2482U, Louisville, KY, September 20, 1998 - Type: NTSB accident investigation - Classification: Accident · No injuries · Limited investigation · Final report - Date: September 20, 1998, 19:10 local (23:10 UTC) - Place: Louisville, KY - Location: 38.2280° N, 85.6637° W: Placed by OpenAirDocs at BOWMAN FLD (LOU), within about a mile (OpenAirDocs) - Nearby events: https://openairdocs.org/map.md?lat=38.2280&lon=-85.6637&mi=10 - Phase of flight: [Initial climb](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-phases/350) (OpenAirDocs' grouping) - Highest injury: No injuries - Injuries: 1 uninjured - Status: Completed, report February 16, 2001 - Report: Approved by Office Director - NTSB case key (mKey): 44112 - NTSB case page: https://web.ntsb.gov/investigations/?ntsbnumber=NYC98LA195 - NTSB report (PDF, downloads): https://data.ntsb.gov/carol-repgen/api/Aviation/ReportMain/GenerateNewestReport/44112/pdf - Page: https://openairdocs.org/ntsb/NYC98LA195 ## Probable cause The student pilot's failure to perform a preflight inspection of the airplane before his first solo flight, and inadequate supervision by the certified flight instructor, which resulted in fuel exhaustion. ## Sequence of events In NTSB's coding before 2008 (https://www.ntsb.gov/GILS/Documents/codman.pdf). - Loss of engine power, takeoff - initial climb - fluid,fuel - exhaustion (cause) - aircraft preflight - not performed, pilot in command (cause) - supervision - inadequate, pilot in command(cfi) (cause) - In flight collision with terrain/water, descent - emergency - object - fence ## Analysis The student pilot preflighted the airplane and visually noted that the fuel tanks were about 1/4 to 3/8 full. He then departed with a certified flight instructor (CFI) for a 45 minute instructional flight. After the flight, the CFI authorized the SP to perform his first solo flight and they both exited the airplane to complete some paper work. The SP then went back to the airplane and departed while the instructor observed. The SP did not perform a preflight check of the airplane before the solo flight. During the initial climb, after the SP's first touch and go landing, the airplane's engine sputtered and lost power. The airplane touched back down onto the runway and ran off the end of the and impacted a fence. Examination of the wreckage revealed the fuel tank caps were in place and the fuel tanks were 'empty.' The airplane had flown for 5.1 hours since being topped off. According to the airplane's operating manual, the airplane's total fuel capacity was 42 gallons, of which 41 were usable. The CFI stated, the average fuel consumption for the airplane was 8 gallons per hour. ## Factual narrative On September 20, 1998, about 1910 eastern daylight time, a Cessna 172D, N2482U, was substantially damaged during a forced landing after takeoff from the Bowman Field Airport (LOU), Louisville, Kentucky. The certificated student pilot (SP)was not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and no flight plan had been filed for the supervised solo flight which departed LOU. The instructional flight was conducted under 14 CFR Part 91. In a telephone interview, the SP stated he arrived at the airport for a dual instructional fight. Before the flight, he performed a preflight inspection of the airplane and visually noted that the fuel tanks were about 1/4 to 3/8 full. He then departed with a certified flight instructor (CFI) for a 45 minute flight, and returned to LOU. After the flight, the CFI authorized the SP to perform his first solo flight. They both exited the airplane and went into the fixed base operator (FBO) office to complete some paper work. The SP then went back to the airplane and departed, while the instructor observed. The SP stated he did not perform a preflight check of the airplane before the solo flight. During the initial climb, after the SP's first touch and go landing, the airplane's engine sputtered and lost power. The airplane touched back down onto the runway; however, there was insufficient runway remaining to stop, and the airplane impacted a fence Examination of the wreckage was performed by a Federal Aviation Administration Inspector. The fuel tank caps were in place and the fuel tanks were "empty." There was no apparent damage to the tanks and no evidence of fuel leakage. Additionally, the fuel line to the engine did not contain any evidence of fuel. According to the airplane's operating manual, the airplane's total fuel capacity was 42 gallons, of which 41 gallons were usable. According to the FBO, the airplane had flown for 5.1 hours since being topped off. The CFI stated the airplane's average fuel consumption was 8 gallons per hour. ## Aircraft - Registration: [N2482U](https://openairdocs.org/deregistered/N2482U-2000-09-15), registration cancelled 2000-09-15, S/N 17250082 (OpenAirDocs) - Reported make and model: Cessna 172D - Registry model: [Cessna 172D](https://openairdocs.org/model/cessna-172d) (registry code 2072410) (OpenAirDocs) - Category: Airplane - Serial number: 17250082 - Engines: Continental O-320 160 horsepower reciprocating - Damage: Substantial damage - Flight: Instructional, Part 91 - Registered owner: Devonair Inc. - Airworthiness certificate: Standard, Normal - Departed: LOU - Airport: LOU, Bowman Field, runway 23, 4,312 × 80 ft, asphalt ## Flight crew As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names. - Pilot; age 33; student; medical: class 1, valid medical--w/ waivers/lim; seat: left; flight hours: 25 total, 25 in this make and model, 20 in the last 90 days, 10 in the last 30 days, 1 in the last 24 hours ## Weather - Conditions: Visual (VMC), Day - Wind: 230° at 5 knots - Visibility: 7 statute miles - Lowest ceiling: 25,000 ft broken - Temperature: 84 °F, dew point 70 °F - Altimeter: 29.00 inHg - Observed at: LOU ## FAA reports on this event (1) The FAA's own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date (OpenAirDocs). - [Accident 19980920025449A](https://openairdocs.org/incident/19980920025449A), Sep 20, 1998: Cessna 172D, Louisville, KY, Substantial damage. (-23) Student pilot on supervised solo. Ran out of fuel. From the NTSB's public API. Aircraft are matched to registry aircraft by N-number and event date, checked against the reported serial number, make and model; the registry's history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model. --- OpenAirDocs.org is an independent research project of [Contrail Labs](https://contraillabs.com/). It is not affiliated with the FAA or the NTSB. Source documents are U.S. government works in the public domain.