# NTSB SEA05LA006: Caldwell Glasair II, N706C, Hermiston, OR, October 14, 2004 - Type: NTSB accident investigation - Classification: Accident · Fatal · Limited investigation · Final report - Date: October 14, 2004, 09:00 local (16:00 UTC) - Place: Hermiston, OR - Coordinates: 45.823055, -119.277496 - Nearby events: https://openairdocs.org/map.md?lat=45.8231&lon=-119.2775&mi=10 - Phase of flight: [Maneuvering](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-phases/450) (OpenAirDocs' grouping) - Highest injury: Fatal - Injuries: 1 fatal - Status: Completed, report September 13, 2005 - Report: Approved by Office Director - Parties: Portland FSDO - NTSB case key (mKey): 60337 - NTSB case page: https://web.ntsb.gov/investigations/?ntsbnumber=SEA05LA006 - NTSB report (PDF, downloads): https://data.ntsb.gov/carol-repgen/api/Aviation/ReportMain/GenerateNewestReport/60337/pdf - Page: https://openairdocs.org/ntsb/SEA05LA006 ## Probable cause The pilot's failure to maintain an airspeed above stall speed while executing a wingover maneuver at the top of a vertical climb, leading to an inadvertent spin, and the pilot's inadequate remedial action in attempting to recover from the spin. Factors include performing aerobatic maneuvers close to the terrain. ## Sequence of events In NTSB's coding before 2008 (https://www.ntsb.gov/GILS/Documents/codman.pdf). - Loss of control - in flight, maneuvering - airspeed(vs) - not maintained, pilot in command (cause) - stall/spin - encountered, pilot in command - remedial action - inadequate, pilot in command (cause) - In flight collision with terrain/water, maneuvering - aerobatics - performed, pilot in command - low altitude flight/maneuver - intentional, pilot in command (contributing factor) - terrain condition - ground ## Analysis After performing a number of low-level aerobatic maneuvers to the east of the airport, the pilot made a low-level pass over the runway from east to west. He then executed a rapid pull-up, and climbed on a near-vertical line. As the aircraft climbed, its airspeed decreased to the point that when the pilot executed a wingover maneuver at the top of the climb, the aircraft entered a spin. It then spun two or three times to the left, before its rotation rate began to decrease. As the rotation rate decreased, the pilot attempted to pull out of the dive, but the aircraft impacted the terrain and immediately burst into flames. There was no indication of any problems with the flight controls, nor any evidence that there had been a malfunction associated with the engine. ## Factual narrative On October 14, 2004, approximately 0900 Pacific daylight time, an experimental Caldwell Glasair II, N706C, impacted the terrain while the pilot was performing low-level aerobatic maneuvers about one-half mile southwest of Hermiston Municipal Airport, Hermiston, Oregon. The private pilot, who was the sole occupant, received fatal injuries, and the aircraft, which was owned and operated by the pilot, was destroyed by the impact and post-crash fire. The 14 CFR Part 91 personal pleasure flight, which departed Hermiston about 15 minutes before the crash, was being operated in visual meteorological conditions. No flight plan had been filed. There was no report of an ELT activation. According to witnesses, the pilot, who had been performing low-level aerobatic maneuvers to the east of the airport, made a low-level pass over the runway from east to west. The aircraft then pulled up rapidly and climbed on a near-vertical line. As the aircraft reached the top of its climb, its forward speed appeared to became very slow, and then it was witnessed doing a "wingover-like" maneuver to the left. As it completed the wingover maneuver, it appeared to enter a spin. The aircraft spun two or three times to the left, and then according to the witnesses, its rotation rate decreased. The witnesses reported that at the point where the rotation seemed to decrease, the nose of the aircraft started to rise, "as if the pilot was attempting to pull out of the dive." But soon after the rotation decreased and the nose started to rise, the aircraft impacted the terrain and immediately burst into flames. All witnesses noted that the aircraft's aerobatic smoke system was producing a significant amount of smoke as it climbed, but there was disagreement as to the amount it produced on the way down. Some said that no smoke was produced on the way down, but others said that once the rotation rate slowed and the nose started to rise, that the smoke started being produced again. There was also some disagreement about whether the engine was producing power during the entire sequence. All witnesses said that the engine sounded as if it were at full power on the way up, but some thought that it was not producing much power on the way down. A number of witnesses stated that it appeared to them that the pilot may have pulled the power to idle after the wingover, and then about half way down, the engine went back to full power and the aerobatic smoke started being produced again. According to the FAA Inspector who evaluated the aircraft wreckage at the scene, there was no evidence of any engine malfunction, or any indication that there had been a problem with the flight control system. A toxicology examination was negative for all tested substances, and the autopsy identified the cause of death as accidental as the result of blunt impact forces. ## Aircraft - Registration: [N706C](https://openairdocs.org/deregistered/N706C-2005-01-12), registration cancelled 2005-01-12, S/N 307, built 1999 (OpenAirDocs) - Reported make and model: Caldwell Glasair II - Registry model: [Caldwell Steven M GLASAIR II RG](https://openairdocs.org/model/caldwell-steven-m-glasair-ii-rg) (registry code 05607J5) (OpenAirDocs) - Registry engine: [Lycoming I0360 SER A&C](https://openairdocs.org/engine/lycoming-i0360-ser-a-c) (registry code 41511, reciprocating) (OpenAirDocs) - Category: Airplane, amateur-built - Serial number: 307 - Engines: Lycoming IO-360 200 horsepower reciprocating - Damage: Destroyed - Fire: On-Ground - Flight: Personal, Part 91 - Registered owner: Steven M. Caldwell - Airworthiness certificate: Special, Experimental (Special) - Departed: HRI, Hermiston, OR - Destination: HRI - Airport: KHRI, Hermiston Municipal Airport ## Flight crew As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names. - Pilot; age 60; injuries: fatal; private; airplane ratings: single-engine land; medical: class 3, valid medical--w/ waivers/lim; seat: left; toxicology performed; flight hours: 1,350 total ## Weather - Conditions: Visual (VMC), Day - Wind: 130° at 4 knots - Visibility: 10 statute miles - Lowest ceiling: none - Temperature: 52 °F, dew point 48 °F - Altimeter: 30.20 inHg - Observed at: KHRI, 1 nm away ## FAA reports on this event (1) The FAA's own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date (OpenAirDocs). - [Accident 20041014024759A](https://openairdocs.org/incident/20041014024759A), Oct 14, 2004: Amtr GLASAIRIIRG, Hermiston, OR, Destroyed, 1 fatal. (-23) Witnesses stated aircraft passed over airport, north to south, turned left downwind, and made low pass down runway heading west, at approximately 200… From the NTSB's public API. Aircraft are matched to registry aircraft by N-number and event date, checked against the reported serial number, make and model; the registry's history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model. --- OpenAirDocs.org is an independent research project of [Contrail Labs](https://contraillabs.com/). It is not affiliated with the FAA or the NTSB. Source documents are U.S. government works in the public domain.