# NTSB SEA07LA129: SIAI-Marchetti FN-333, N95DR, Minden, NV, May 20, 2007 - Type: NTSB accident investigation - Classification: Accident · Fatal · Limited investigation · Final report - Date: May 20, 2007, 14:35 local (21:35 UTC) - Place: Minden, NV - Coordinates: 39.000556, -119.751945 - Nearby events: https://openairdocs.org/map.md?lat=39.0006&lon=-119.7519&mi=10 - Phase of flight: [Enroute](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-phases/400) (OpenAirDocs' grouping) - Highest injury: Fatal - Injuries: 1 fatal - Status: Completed, report May 28, 2008 - Report: Approved by Office Director - Parties: Teledyne Continental Motors, Federal Aviation Administration - NTSB case key (mKey): 65818 - NTSB case page: https://web.ntsb.gov/investigations/?ntsbnumber=SEA07LA129 - NTSB report (PDF, downloads): https://data.ntsb.gov/carol-repgen/api/Aviation/ReportMain/GenerateNewestReport/65818/pdf - Page: https://openairdocs.org/ntsb/SEA07LA129 ## Probable cause The loss of engine power as a result of fuel starvation due to the pilot's improper positioning of the fuel selector and failure to select a tank containing fuel. ## Analysis As the airplane neared its destination at the end of a cross country flight lasting about 2 hours, the pilot transmitted on the destination airport Unicom frequency that he had a fuel problem, and would be making a straight-in landing. There were no further transmissions recorded. Witnesses near the accident site, about 3 miles southeast of the airport, reported seeing the airplane descending with the engine not producing power. The witnesses saw the airplane strike the roof of a recreational vehicle garage, impact the ground in a nose down attitude, nose over, and come to rest inverted. During examination of the airplane, no fuel was found in the left fuel tank; however, the right fuel tank contained fuel. The fuel selector was found positioned to the left tank. The engine was partially disassembled and inspected. The inspection did not reveal any abnormalities that would have prevented normal operation and production of power. Due to the lack of any preaccident mechanical problems with the airplane, and the fuel selector found positioned on an empty tank, it is probable that the pilot failed to select the fuel tank with fuel, and the engine lost power due to fuel starvation. ## Factual narrative On May 20, 2007, about 1435 Pacific daylight time, a Siai-Marchetti FN-333 amphibious airplane, N95DR, impacted a building and terrain during a forced landing following a loss of engine power near Minden, Nevada. The private pilot, the sole occupant, was killed. The airplane sustained substantial damage. The pilot was operating the airplane under the provisions of 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and no flight plan was filed for the personal cross country flight. The flight originated from the North Las Vegas Airport, Las Vegas, Nevada, about 1207, and the intended destination was the Minden-Tahoe Airport, Minden, Nevada. Review of a recording of the Unicom frequency at the Minden-Tahoe Airport revealed that at 1431:10, the pilot transmitted that he was "southeast of the field, 10 miles, at 8,000 feet inbound for [runway] three zero." At 1432:50, the pilot transmitted, "I do straight in for three zero, I have problems with fuel so please stay away from three zero. I go straight in." No further transmissions from the pilot were recorded. The accident site was located about 3 miles southeast of the airport. Several witnesses were interviewed by Douglas County Sheriff Department personnel. One witness stated that she saw the airplane when it was 1/4 to 1/2 mile away, she heard no engine noise, and she noticed that the airplane's wings were "wobbling." This witness saw the airplane begin a right turn toward her horse arena, "like [it was] going to land," then it veered left and the wingtip impacted the roof of a neighbor's recreational vehicle garage. The airplane then tumbled to the ground. Another witness observed the airplane and stated that it was "gliding (no motor). The pilot appeared to attempt a dead stick landing in the field but in trying to miss the residence, stalled the aircraft." This witness reported that the airplane's left wing struck the garage roof, which inverted the airplane, and it then struck the ground in a nose down attitude, nosed over and came to rest inverted. A Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) inspector responded to the accident site and examined the airplane. He reported that there was no fuel in the left fuel tank; however, the right fuel tank contained an unspecified amount of fuel. The airplane was recovered from the accident site and transported to the Minden-Tahoe Airport. Further examination of the airplane by the FAA inspector and a representative of Teledyne Continental Motors revealed that the fuel selector was in the "LEFT" tank position. The engine, a Continental IO-470-P, was partially disassembled and visually inspected. The inspection did not reveal any abnormalities that would have prevented normal operation and production of power. The pilot, age 64, held a foreign based pilot certificate with airplane single engine land and instrument airplane ratings. According to FAA records, the pilot's certificate was issued on the basis of a United Kingdom pilot license. Review of the pilot's personal flight logbook revealed that he had accumulated a total of 510.6 hours with 22.1 hours in the accident airplane. The hours logged in the accident airplane were accumulated from May 7 to May 19, 2007, and included 4.5 hours of dual instruction on May 7 and 8. An autopsy of the pilot was performed by the Washoe County Medical Examiner in Reno, Nevada. The cause of death was determined to be multiple blunt force injuries. Toxicology tests conducted by the FAA's Toxicology and Accident Research Laboratory were negative for carbon monoxide, cyanide, ethanol and drugs. ## Sequence of events In NTSB's coding before 2008 (https://www.ntsb.gov/GILS/Documents/codman.pdf). - Loss of engine power(total) - nonmechanical, cruise - fuel tank selector position - improper, pilot in command (cause) - fluid,fuel - starvation (cause) - fuel supply - not selected, pilot in command (cause) - Forced landing, emergency descent/landing - In flight collision with object, emergency descent/landing - object - building(nonresidential) ## Aircraft - Registration: [N95DR](https://openairdocs.org/deregistered/N95DR-2008-02-08), registration cancelled 2008-02-08, S/N 0110, built 1966 (OpenAirDocs) - Reported make and model: SIAI-Marchetti FN-333 - Registry model: [Siai-Marchetti FN-333](https://openairdocs.org/model/siai-marchetti-fn-333) (registry code 8120704) (OpenAirDocs) - Registry engine: [Continental I0-470 series](https://openairdocs.org/engine/continental-i0-470-series) (registry code 17027, reciprocating) (OpenAirDocs) - Category: Airplane - Serial number: 0110 - Airframe hours: 1106 - Engines: Teledyne Continental IO-470-P 250 horsepower reciprocating - Damage: Substantial damage - Flight: Personal, Part 91 - Airworthiness certificate: Standard, Normal - Last inspection: Annual, November 1, 2006 - Departed: VGT, Las Vegas, NV - Destination: MEV, Minden, NV - Airport: MEV, Minden-Tahoe ## Flight crew As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names. - Pilot; age 64; injuries: fatal; foreign, private; airplane ratings: single-engine land; instrument ratings: airplane; medical: class 3, with waivers/limitations; last flight review November 1, 2004; seat: left; toxicology performed; flight hours: 511 total, 22 in this make and model ## Weather - Conditions: Visual (VMC), Day - Wind: 190° at 14 knots, gusting 22 - Visibility: 10 statute miles - Lowest ceiling: none - Temperature: 64 °F, dew point 37 °F - Altimeter: 30.04 inHg - Observed at: TVL, 13 nm away ## FAA reports on this event (1) The FAA's own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date (OpenAirDocs). - [Accident 20070520019319A](https://openairdocs.org/incident/20070520019319A), May 20, 2007: Nardi FN333, Gardnerville, NV, Destroyed, 1 fatal. (-23) At 1431 hours local, the pilot [privacy data omitted] reported 10 miles south east of the minden, NV airport, at an altitude of 8000 feet, inbound for… From the NTSB's public API. Aircraft are matched to registry aircraft by N-number and event date, checked against the reported serial number, make and model; the registry's history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model. --- OpenAirDocs.org is an independent research project of [Contrail Labs](https://contraillabs.com/). It is not affiliated with the FAA or the NTSB. Source documents are U.S. government works in the public domain.