# NTSB SEA97LA146: Cessna 150H, N6599S, Sweet Home, OR, June 20, 1997 - Type: NTSB accident investigation - Classification: Accident · Minor injuries · Limited investigation · Final report - Date: June 20, 1997, 13:20 local (20:20 UTC) - Place: Sweet Home, OR - Coordinates: 44.359695, -122.690986 (estimated) - Nearby events: https://openairdocs.org/map.md?lat=44.3597&lon=-122.6910&mi=10 - Phase of flight: [Enroute](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-phases/400) (OpenAirDocs' grouping) - Highest injury: Minor injuries - Injuries: 1 minor, 1 uninjured - Status: Completed, report January 28, 2000 - Report: Approved by Office Director - NTSB case key (mKey): 42637 - NTSB case page: https://web.ntsb.gov/investigations/?ntsbnumber=SEA97LA146 - NTSB report (PDF, downloads): https://data.ntsb.gov/carol-repgen/api/Aviation/ReportMain/GenerateNewestReport/42637/pdf - Page: https://openairdocs.org/ntsb/SEA97LA146 ## Probable cause The pilot's inadequate preflight preparation and his inadequate inflight planning which resulted in fuel exhaustion. A factor was lack of suitable terrain for a forced landing. ## Sequence of events In NTSB's coding before 2008 (https://www.ntsb.gov/GILS/Documents/codman.pdf). - Loss of engine power(total) - nonmechanical, descent - normal - fluid,fuel - exhaustion - preflight planning/preparation - inadequate, pilot in command (cause) - in-flight planning/decision - inadequate, pilot in command (cause) - Forced landing, emergency descent/landing - On ground/water encounter with terrain/water, emergency landing - terrain condition - none suitable - terrain condition - high vegetation ## Analysis The pilot reported that he fueled the airplane with 5.5 gallons of auto fuel and dipped the airplane's fuel tanks before takeoff (stating in his accident report that 'I must have misread the fuel dipstick.') The pilot was unable to provide a record of the most recent fueling. He reported the aircraft usable fuel quantity at takeoff as 13 gallons (usable fuel capacity is 22.5 gallons for standard tanks, with which the accident airplane was manufactured.) He stated that as the airplane was descending for landing, 4 to 5 miles from the airport, the engine stopped. The pilot was unable to glide to the airport, and turned toward an alternate field. The plane landed, hit a blackberry patch and an embankment, and spun onto a two-lane road where it came to rest. The accident occurred 1 hour and 12 minutes after takeoff (fuel burn at 65% power is about 5 gallons per hour.) An FAA inspector found only 1 1/2 gallons of fuel on board the aircraft at the accident scene (unusable fuel is 3 to 3 1/2 gallons.) No evidence of an inflight fuel leak or engine malfunction was found. ## Factual narrative On June 20, 1997, approximately 1320 Pacific daylight time, a Cessna 150H, N6599S, crashed during a forced landing attempt following a loss of engine power east of Sweet Home, Oregon. The aircraft was substantially damaged, the private pilot (who owned the airplane) was uninjured, and a passenger received minor injuries. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and no flight plan was filed for the local 14 CFR 91 flight from Sweet Home. An FAA inspector from Hillsboro, Oregon, who responded to the accident site, reported that he found only about 1 1/2 gallons of fuel in the accident aircraft. The FAA inspector did not report finding any evidence of an inflgiht fuel leak or engine malfuction in the wreckage. The pilot subsequently reported the accident to the NTSB as follows: I had flown from Sequim, [Washington] to Renton[,Washington] and then on to Sweethome [sic]...I added 5 1/2 [gallons] of fuel to the left wing (Autofuel) using a can I regularlyuse....I dipped the tanks [and] measured 8 1/2 [gallons in the left] wing and 7 1/2 in [the right]...more than 2 [hours fuel on board]...[I] advised [the passenger] that we would return in 1 to 1 1/2 [hours]...we launced to the west and circled my folks and her new home and took photos (1/2 mile east of field)....then climbed to 9000 [feet] as we headed East to circle the 3 Sisters mountains. Circled [and took] photo [and] return[ed]....at 4-5 [miles] out...the engine died. I used full carb heat, full rich, [pumped] throttle [and] cycled carb heat. [No] effect. I felt we could make the field - pulled nose up [and] stopped prop. Then held 70 MPH for several [minutes. At approximately] 2 [ miles] from [runway I] realized we might not make it...did a 180 [degree] turn to my [second] choice "field" down to treetop level - pulled up over a power line I had not seen earlier and [dodged] trees - "landed" and hit an 8 [foot] high wild blackberry patch, a 2 [foot] embankment, plane spun 250 [degrees] and stopped on [centerline] of a 2 lane roadway. On his NTSB accident report, the pilot stated that he had been unable to find evidence of an inflight fuel leak, and speculated that "I must have misread the fuel dip stick." (NOTE: The FAA inspector assigned to the accident reported that he examined this dipstick, and that it was homemade.) In response to a request by the NTSB investigator-in-charge (IIC) to provide the last fueling receipt or other record documenting the last refueling, the pilot responded that he was unable to provide such a record "as I regularly use Autofuel in the plane." The pilot stated that he has two 5 1/2 gallon polyethylene jugs that are normally used, that he filled the plane at Sequim on June 19, 1997 before departure, and that he checked the fuel quantity at Renton. He stated that the fuel quantity at Renton was 21 gallons, although he had not written this down. The pilot stated that he took off from Sweet Home at 1208 and crashed at 1320, 1 hour and 12 minutes after takeoff. Straight-line distances to the accident were determined by chart measurement as follows: Sequim Valley Airport to Renton Airport, 55 nautical miles; Renton Airport to Sweet Home airport, approximately 185 nautical miles; Sweet Home Airport to South Sister Mountain (elevation 10,358 feet), 43 nautical miles; South Sister Mountain to North Sister Mountain (elevation 10,085 feet), 4 nautical miles; and North Sister Mountain to Sweet Home Airport, 42 nautical miles. The Cessna 150H owner's manual states that the airplane may be equipped either with standard fuel tanks with 22.5 gallons total usable capacity (plus 3.5 gallons unusable), or long range tanks with 35 gallons total usable capacity (plus 3 gallons unusable.) Cessna Aircraft Company reported that according to its manufacture records the accident aircraft was delivered with standard fuel tanks. The owner's manual gives cruise performance at 7,500 feet ranging from 77 MPH (67 knots) true airspeed (TAS) at 3.2 gallons per hour fuel burn (at 2,200 RPM/40% power), to 117 MPH (102 knots) TAS at 5.5 gallons per hour fuel burn (at 2,700 RPM/74% power.) At 10,000 feet, the owner's manual indicates cruise performance as being from 82 MPH (71 knots) TAS at 3.3 gallons per hour (at 2,300 RPM/42% power), to 116 MPH (101 knots) TAS at 5.1 gallons per hour (at 2,700 RPM/68% power.) The owner's manual cruise performance data is based on lean mixture. At 7,500 feet, 2,600 RPM yields 66% power, at 111 MPH (97 knots) TAS and 4.9 gallons per hour. At 10,000 feet, 65% power is at approximately 2,650 RPM, at about 113 MPH (98 knots) TAS and 4.9 gallons per hour. ## Aircraft - Registration: N6599S (not matched to a registry record) - Reported make and model: Cessna 150H - Category: Airplane - Serial number: 15067399 - Airframe hours: 4514 - Engines: Continental O-200-A 100 horsepower reciprocating - Damage: Substantial damage - Flight: Personal, Part 91 - Registered owner: Michael D. Gibb - Airworthiness certificate: Standard, Utility - Last inspection: Annual, November 7, 1996, 105 hours before - Departed: 2OR7, OR ## Flight crew As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names. - Pilot; age 50; private; airplane ratings: single-engine land; medical: class 3, valid medical--no waivers/lim.; seat: left; flight hours: 1,239 total, 1,200 in this make and model, 1,180 as pilot in command, 74 in the last 90 days, 23 in the last 30 days, 5 in the last 24 hours ## Weather - Conditions: Visual (VMC), Day - Wind: calm - Visibility: 30 statute miles - Lowest ceiling: none - Temperature: 70 °F - Altimeter: 30.00 inHg ## FAA reports on this event (1) The FAA's own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date (OpenAirDocs). - [Accident 19970620015379A](https://openairdocs.org/incident/19970620015379A), Jun 20, 1997: Cessna 150H, Sweet Home, OR, Substantial damage. (.19) See NTSB #SEA97LA146 From the NTSB's public API. Aircraft are matched to registry aircraft by N-number and event date, checked against the reported serial number, make and model; the registry's history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model. --- OpenAirDocs.org is an independent research project of [Contrail Labs](https://contraillabs.com/). It is not affiliated with the FAA or the NTSB. Source documents are U.S. government works in the public domain.