# NTSB SEA97LA182: Cessna 140, N2076N, Vancouver, WA, August 4, 1997 - Type: NTSB accident investigation - Classification: Accident · Fatal · Limited investigation · Final report - Date: August 4, 1997, 11:20 local (18:20 UTC) - Place: Vancouver, WA - Coordinates: 45.629314, -122.520622 (estimated) - Nearby events: https://openairdocs.org/map.md?lat=45.6293&lon=-122.5206&mi=10 - Phase of flight: [Initial climb](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-phases/350) (OpenAirDocs' grouping) - Highest injury: Fatal - Injuries: 1 fatal, 1 serious - Status: Completed, report May 4, 1998 - Report: Approved by Office Director - NTSB case key (mKey): 42668 - NTSB case page: https://web.ntsb.gov/investigations/?ntsbnumber=SEA97LA182 - NTSB report (PDF, downloads): https://data.ntsb.gov/carol-repgen/api/Aviation/ReportMain/GenerateNewestReport/42668/pdf - Page: https://openairdocs.org/ntsb/SEA97LA182 ## Probable cause Aircraft control was not maintained. Continued operation with known deficiencies in equipment and movement restrictions to an exhaust valve were factors. ## Sequence of events In NTSB's coding before 2008 (https://www.ntsb.gov/GILS/Documents/codman.pdf). - Loss of control - in flight, takeoff - initial climb - engine assembly,valve,exhaust - movement restricted (contributing factor) - aircraft control - not maintained, pilot in command (cause) - operation with known deficiencies in equipment - continued, pilot in command (contributing factor) - In flight collision with object, descent - uncontrolled - object - building(nonresidential) ## Analysis Witnesses reported that they observed the airplane, at an altitude of 300-400 feet, make a steep left turn. The wings were then leveled for an instant before the nose of the airplane dropped and the airplane descended in a near vertical attitude. The left wing of the airplane collided with the top of a commercial building and remained on the roof, as the remainder of the airplane slid down the side of the building in a nose down attitude. Prior to the airplane taking off, the pilot and passenger reported to two mechanics that during an earlier flight the engine had 'detonated' and lost power. The mechanics told the pilot what they thought might be the problem, however, the pilot did not pursue the issue and neither mechanic looked at the engine. Post-accident investigation of the engine found that the number two cylinder exhaust valve appeared tight in the guide and the exhaust valve spring pocket contained excess carbon. The number three piston head showed signs of excess heat. No other evidence of a mechanical failure or malfunction was found. ## Factual narrative On August 4, 1997, at 1120 Pacific daylight time, a Cessna 140, N2076N, being operated as a 14 CFR Part 91 personal flight, collided with a commercial building near the Evergreen Airport, Vancouver, Washington, shortly after takeoff. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time and no flight plan was filed. The airplane was substantially damaged and the commercial pilot was fatally injured. The pilot rated passenger was seriously injured. Witnesses reported that the airplane had taken off to the west and attained an altitude of approximately 300-400 feet. The airplane then made a steep left turn. The witnesses reported that the wings leveled for an instant, then the nose dropped and the airplane descended in a near vertical attitude. The left wing of the airplane collided with the top of a commercial building and remained on the roof, as the rest of the airplane slid down the side of the building in a nose down attitude. The witnesses reported that the engine was running at the time of the accident, and that the engine sound did not change up to the time of the collision. Two mechanics at the airport reported that just prior to the accident, the pilot and passenger approached them and stated that during a flight in the pattern earlier in the day, the engine was "detonating" and experienced a "loss of power, then died." The mechanics reported that the pilot and passenger wanted to know what they thought might be the problem. The mechanics thought that maybe it could be a problem with the spark plugs, or maybe the magnetos. The mechanics stated that the pilot and passenger did not pursue the issue any further and began joking about getting insurance coverage. One mechanic did ask what fuel they were using and was told that it was a mixture of 100 and 80 octane. The pilot and passenger then stated that they were going to go and run the engine on the ground to see if the problem reoccurred. The mechanics did not have any further communication with the pilot and passenger and were not asked to look at the engine. A Federal Aviation Administration Inspector from the Portland, Oregon, Flight Standards District Office, inspected the engine and found that the number two cylinder exhaust valve appeared tight in the guide and the exhaust valve spring pocket contained excess carbon. The number three piston head showed signs of excess heat. There was no other evidence found to indicate a mechanical failure or malfunction. The Clark County Medical Examiner determined that the pilot's cause of death was due to blunt head trauma. Toxicological samples were sent to the Civil Aeromedical Institute, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, for analysis. The results of the analysis were reported as negative. ## Aircraft - Registration: [N2076N](https://openairdocs.org/deregistered/N2076N-2000-05-18), registration cancelled 2000-05-18, S/N 12312 (OpenAirDocs) - Reported make and model: Cessna 140 - Registry model: [Cessna 140](https://openairdocs.org/model/cessna-140) (registry code 2071602) (OpenAirDocs) - Category: Airplane - Serial number: 12312 - Airframe hours: 3413 - Engines: Continental C85 85 horsepower reciprocating - Damage: Substantial damage - Fire: On-Ground - Flight: Personal, Part 91 - Registered owner: Ilia N. Krinitsyn - Airworthiness certificate: Standard, Normal - Last inspection: Annual, May 5, 1997, 14 hours before ## Flight crew As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names. - Pilot; age 26; private; airplane ratings: multi-engine land, single-engine land; instrument ratings: airplane; medical: class 2, valid medical--no waivers/lim.; seat: left; toxicology performed; flight hours: 190 total ## Weather - Conditions: Visual (VMC), Day - Wind: 300° at 4 knots - Visibility: 10 statute miles - Lowest ceiling: none - Temperature: 72 °F, dew point 61 °F - Altimeter: 30.00 inHg - Observed at: PDX, 4 nm away ## FAA reports on this event (1) The FAA's own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date (OpenAirDocs). - [Accident 19970804020769A](https://openairdocs.org/incident/19970804020769A), Aug 4, 1997: Cessna 140, Vancouver, WA, Substantial damage, 1 fatal. Made steep turn on climbout. Stalled. Crashed on buildings roof. Engine reported running to impact. From the NTSB's public API. Aircraft are matched to registry aircraft by N-number and event date, checked against the reported serial number, make and model; the registry's history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model. --- OpenAirDocs.org is an independent research project of [Contrail Labs](https://contraillabs.com/). It is not affiliated with the FAA or the NTSB. Source documents are U.S. government works in the public domain.