# NTSB SEA98LA032: Cessna 180, N180AJ, Sun Valley, ID, January 31, 1998

- Type: NTSB accident investigation
- Classification: Accident · No injuries · Limited investigation · Final report
- Date: January 30, 1998, 18:38 local (Jan 31, 1998, 01:38 UTC)
- Place: Sun Valley, ID
- Coordinates: 43.770671, -114.619766 (estimated)
- Nearby events: https://openairdocs.org/map.md?lat=43.7707&lon=-114.6198&mi=10
- Phase of flight: [Landing](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-phases/550) (OpenAirDocs' grouping)
- Highest injury: No injuries
- Injuries: 1 uninjured
- Status: Completed, report December 8, 1998
- Report: Approved by Office Director
- NTSB case key (mKey): 42752
- NTSB case page: https://web.ntsb.gov/investigations/?ntsbnumber=SEA98LA032
- NTSB report (PDF, downloads): https://data.ntsb.gov/carol-repgen/api/Aviation/ReportMain/GenerateNewestReport/42752/pdf
- Page: https://openairdocs.org/ntsb/SEA98LA032

## Probable cause

the pilot's inadvertent actuation of the parking brake.

## Analysis

The pilot stated that he had landed earlier on a plowed runway with hard-packed snow and ice surface conditions.  He believed that while taxiing for turnaround at the end of the runway, the right-hand brake apparently became hydraulically locked due to engagement of the parking brake mechanism on that side.  He stated that at no time was the parking brake handle pulled.  He said his takeoff on the icy runway seemed normal, and he was completely unaware of the locked condition of the brake at that time.  Upon touchdown at Hailey, the airplane immediately veered violently to the right and the brake remained locked.  The airplane swerved to the right before nosing over.  Investigation determined that the parking brake locking lever on the right brake cylinder was in its overcenter position, locking the brake.

## Factual narrative

On January 30, 1998, approximately 1838 mountain standard time, a Cessna 180, N180AJ, sustained substantial damage when it nosed over during the landing roll at Friedman Memorial Airport, Hailey, Idaho.  The commercial pilot, the sole occupant, was uninjured.  The flight, which had originated at Magic Reservoir, was conducted under 14 CFR 91.  Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time of the accident.  There was no report of the ELT actuating.

The pilot stated that he had landed at Magic Reservoir, a plowed runway with hard-packed snow and ice surface conditions.  He believed that while taxiing for turnaround at the end of the runway, the right-hand brake apparently became hydraulically locked due to engagement of the parking brake mechanism on that side.  He stated that at no time was the parking brake handle pulled.  He said his takeoff on the icy runway seemed normal, and he was completely unaware of the locked condition of the brake at that time.  Upon touchdown at Hailey, the airplane immediately veered violently to the right and the brake remained locked.  The airplane swerved to the right before nosing over.  Investigation determined that the parking brake locking lever on the right brake cylinder was in its overcenter position, locking the brake.  The pilot reported that he never used the parking brake on this airplane.

## Sequence of events

In NTSB's coding before 2008 (https://www.ntsb.gov/GILS/Documents/codman.pdf).

- Nose over, landing - roll
  - parking brakes - inadvertent use, pilot in command (cause)

## Aircraft

- Registration: [N180AJ](https://openairdocs.org/deregistered/N180AJ-2022-03-21), registration cancelled 2022-03-21, S/N 31229, built 1954 (OpenAirDocs)
- Reported make and model: Cessna 180
- Registry model: [Cessna 180](https://openairdocs.org/model/cessna-180) (registry code 2072602) (OpenAirDocs)
- Registry engine: [Continental O-470 series](https://openairdocs.org/engine/continental-o-470-series) (registry code 17026, reciprocating) (OpenAirDocs)
- Category: Airplane
- Serial number: 31229
- Airframe hours: 4820
- Engines: Continental O-470K 230 horsepower reciprocating
- Damage: Substantial damage
- Flight: Personal, Part 91
- Registered owner: Kevin R. Kellogg
- Airworthiness certificate: Standard, Normal
- Last inspection: Annual, December 12, 1997, 30 hours before
- Departed: U93, MAGIC RESERVOIR, ID
- Destination: KSUN
- Airport: SUN, Friedman Memorial, runway 31, 6,602 × 100 ft, asphalt

## Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

- Pilot; age 30; flight instructor, commercial; airplane ratings: single-engine land, single-engine sea, multi-engine land; instrument ratings: airplane; medical: class 2, valid medical--w/ waivers/lim; seat: left; flight hours: 2,780 total, 460 in this make and model, 2,720 as pilot in command, 40 in the last 90 days, 16 in the last 30 days, 2 in the last 24 hours

## Weather

- Conditions: Visual (VMC), Day
- Visibility: 10 statute miles
- Lowest ceiling: none
- Temperature: 30 °F, dew point 19 °F
- Altimeter: 30.00 inHg
- Observed at: SUN

## FAA reports on this event (1)

The FAA's own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date (OpenAirDocs).

- [Accident 19980130000789A](https://openairdocs.org/incident/19980130000789A), Jan 30, 1998: Cessna 180, Hailey, ID, Substantial damage. (.4)The pilot stated that he had landed earlier on a plowed runway with hard-packed snow and ice surface conditions. He believed that while taxiing for…

From the NTSB's public API. Aircraft are matched to registry aircraft by N-number and event date; the registry's history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

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