# NTSB WPR11LA062: Cessna 172E, N5582T, Suisun City, CA, November 27, 2010 - Type: NTSB accident investigation - Classification: Accident · Minor injuries · Limited investigation · Final report - Date: November 27, 2010, 14:35 local (22:35 UTC) - Place: Suisun City, CA - Coordinates: 38.125278, -121.971664 (estimated) - Nearby events: https://openairdocs.org/map.md?lat=38.1253&lon=-121.9717&mi=10 - Phase of flight: [Approach](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-phases/500) (OpenAirDocs' grouping) - Defining event: [Approach: Loss of engine power (total)](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-events/341) - Highest injury: Minor injuries - Injuries: 2 minor - Status: Completed, report May 15, 2012 - Report: Approved by Office Director - NTSB office: Western Pacific Region - Parties: Continental Motors, Federal Aviation Administration (FSDO) - SAIBs cited in the narratives: [SAIB CE-09-35](https://openairdocs.org/saib/CE-09-35) (OpenAirDocs) - NTSB case key (mKey): 77882 - NTSB case page: https://web.ntsb.gov/investigations/?ntsbnumber=WPR11LA062 - NTSB report (PDF, downloads): https://data.ntsb.gov/carol-repgen/api/Aviation/ReportMain/GenerateNewestReport/77882/pdf - NTSB docket: https://data.ntsb.gov/Docket?ProjectID=77882 - Page: https://openairdocs.org/ntsb/WPR11LA062 ## Probable cause A total loss of engine power for undetermined reasons. ## Findings NTSB's coded findings; those marked are part of the probable cause. - [Not determined](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-findings/05000000): Not determined › Not determined · Unknown/Not determined (probable cause); cases with it: [Cessna 172E, 3 cases](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-findings/05000000/cases.md?model=2072412), [All aircraft, 2,247 cases](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-findings/05000000/cases.md) ## Sequence of events The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event best describes what happened. - [Approach: Loss of engine power (total)](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-events/341) (defining event); cases with it: [Cessna 172E, 9 cases](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-events/341/sequence.md?model=2072412), [All aircraft, 3,820 cases](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-events/341/sequence.md) - [Approach: Off-field or emergency landing](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-events/440); cases with it: [Cessna 172E, 7 cases](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-events/440/sequence.md?model=2072412), [All aircraft, 3,365 cases](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-events/440/sequence.md) - [Landing-landing roll: Nose over/nose down](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-events/096); cases with it: [Cessna 172E, 4 cases](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-events/096/sequence.md?model=2072412), [All aircraft, 2,287 cases](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-events/096/sequence.md) ## Analysis The airplane was about 11 miles northeast of the airport on the approach to the runway when the engine suddenly stopped developing power. The pilot attempted to restart the engine multiple times but was unsuccessful, and he initiated a forced landing to a nearby field. Postaccident examination of the airplane revealed that the wing fuel tanks were not breached and showed little damage. During the recovery, it was noted that both wing tank fuel caps were loose from their respective fuel tank filler necks and hanging by their chains. No fuel was found within the tanks, nor was there a fuel smell around the immediate area. Fuel was noted in and drained from the fuel lines, a condition that in a carbureted engine would be inconsistent with a fuel exhaustion event. Postaccident examination of the airframe and engine revealed no anomalies that would have precluded normal operations. Serious carburetor icing at cruise power was probable during the timeframe of the accident; however, it is unclear if that contributed to the loss of power. ## Factual narrative On November 27, 2010, about 1435 Pacific standard time, a Cessna 172E airplane, N5582T, sustained substantial damage following a loss of engine power and subsequent forced landing near Suisun City, California. The airplane was registered to a private party, and operated by the pilot under the provisions of 14 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Part 91. The airline transport pilot and passenger sustained minor injuries. The flight departed Sacramento Executive Airport (SAC), Sacramento, California, at 1345, with a planned destination of Buchanan Field Airport (CCR), Concord, California. Visual meteorological conditions (VMC) prevailed at both the departure and destination airports. No flight plan was filed. The pilot reported that about 11 miles northeast of the airport, while on the approach to runway 19R at CCR, the engine suddenly stopped producing power. He attempted to restart the engine multiple times, however, was unsuccessful and initiated a forced landing to a nearby field; during the landing roll, the airplane encountered rough terrain and nosed over. The airplane came to rest inverted and sustained substantial damage to the firewall, and empennage assembly. First responders reported that no fuel was leaking from the airplane’s fuel tanks after the event. Recovery personnel reported that the fuel tanks were not breached and minimal damage was observed. Fuel was noted in, and drained from, the fuel lines. During the recovery, it was noted that both wing tank fuel caps were loose from their respective fuel tank filler necks and hanging by their chains. However, no fuel, nor the smell of fuel, was present in the tanks, and no fuel was noted in the immediate area. The weather conditions reported at Travis Air Force Base (KSUU), located about 8 miles northeast of the accident site, at 1439, indicated wind from 300 degrees at 7 knots, visibility 10 statute miles, broken clouds at 3,100 feet above ground level (agl), and broken clouds at 5,000 feet agl, temperature 12 degrees Celsius (C), dew point 7 degrees C, and an altimeter setting of 29.85 inches of Mercury. Review of the carburetor icing probability envelope chart included in Federal Aviation Administration Special Airworthiness Information Bulletin No. CE-09-35, revealed that the reported temperature and dew point at the time of the accident was within the "serious icing (cruise power)" area of the chart. A post accident examination was conducted on the airframe and engine. The exam revealed that all flight control surfaces were in place and control continuity was established. Throttle, mixture and carburetor heat cable control continuity was established and all associated linkages moved freely. The fuel selector valve was found in the “both” position and was intact and undamaged. The fuel strainer did not contain evidence of fuel. All spark plugs were removed and no damage was noted; the electrode areas had normal wear signatures when compared to the Champion check-a-plug chart. Thecylinders were boroscoped; all cylinders contained normal combustion deposits and showed no signs of abnormal wear or discoloration. The crankshaft rotated freely by hand; valve continuity and cylinder compression was obtained. The magneto impulse couplings engaged and spark was obtained from each ignition lead. The carburetor was removed and disassembled; the internal components were undamaged and the inlet screen was free of debris. ## Aircraft - Registration: [N5582T](https://openairdocs.org/deregistered/N5582T-2017-09-07), registration cancelled 2017-09-07, S/N 17251482, built 1964 (OpenAirDocs) - Reported make and model: CESSNA 172E - Registry model: [Cessna 172E](https://openairdocs.org/model/cessna-172e) (registry code 2072412) (OpenAirDocs) - Registry engine: [Continental 0-300 series](https://openairdocs.org/engine/continental-0-300-series) (registry code 17022, reciprocating) (OpenAirDocs) - Category: Airplane - Serial number: 17251482 - Airframe hours: 5358 - Engines: CONT MOTOR O-300 SER 145 horsepower reciprocating - Damage: Substantial damage - Flight: Personal, Part 91 - Operator: Steward, Alan - Registered owner: Lauderdale, Bob - Airworthiness certificate: Standard, Normal - Last inspection: Annual, May 26, 2010, 100 hours before - Departed: SAC, Sacramento, CA - Destination: CCR, Buchanan Field, CA - Flight plan: IFR - Airport: CCR, Buchanan Field Airport ## Flight crew As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names. - Pilot; age 31; injuries: minor; commercial, airline transport; airplane ratings: single-engine land, multi-engine land; instrument ratings: airplane; medical: class 1, without waivers/limitations; last flight review October 28, 2010; seat: left; flight hours: 4,400 total, 2,150 in this make and model, 3,200 as pilot in command, 75 in the last 90 days, 10 in the last 30 days, 0 in the last 24 hours ## Weather - Conditions: Visual (VMC), Day - Wind: 300° at 7 knots - Visibility: 10 statute miles - Lowest ceiling: 5,000 ft broken - Temperature: 54 °F, dew point 45 °F - Altimeter: 29.85 inHg - Observed at: SUU, 8 nm away ## Docket (10 files) The files NTSB released with the investigation on April 5, 2012, on NTSB's docket system: https://data.ntsb.gov/Docket?ProjectID=77882. 4.6 MB in all. - Pilot/Operator Aircraft Accident Report, NTSB Form 6120.1 (item 1, .PDF, 714 KB): https://data.ntsb.gov/Docket/Document/docBLOB?ID=40363569&FileExtension=.PDF&FileName=Pilot%2FOperator%20Aircraft%20Accident%20Report,%20NTSB%20Form%206120.1-Redacted.PDF - Record of Conversation - Recovery Personnel (Fuel Discussion) (item 2, .PDF, 55 KB): https://data.ntsb.gov/Docket/Document/docBLOB?ID=40363789&FileExtension=.PDF&FileName=Record%20of%20Conversation%20-%20Recovery%20Personnel%20(Fuel%20Discussion)-Master.PDF - Weather Reports and Records (item 3, .PDF, 30 KB): https://data.ntsb.gov/Docket/Document/docBLOB?ID=40363796&FileExtension=.PDF&FileName=Weather%20Reports%20and%20Records-Master.PDF - Carburetor Ice Probability Chart (item 4, .PDF, 96 KB): https://data.ntsb.gov/Docket/Document/docBLOB?ID=40364001&FileExtension=.PDF&FileName=Carburetor%20Ice%20Probability%20Chart-Master.PDF - FAA Special Airworthiness Information Bulletin - Carburetor Icing (item 5, .PDF, 111 KB): https://data.ntsb.gov/Docket/Document/docBLOB?ID=40364002&FileExtension=.PDF&FileName=FAA%20Special%20Airworthiness%20Information%20Bulletin%20-%20Carburetor%20Icing-Master.PDF - Reports from Local Agencies - Sheriff's Department (item 6, .PDF, 1.0 MB): https://data.ntsb.gov/Docket/Document/docBLOB?ID=40365673&FileExtension=.PDF&FileName=Reports%20from%20Local%20Agencies%20-%20Sheriff%27s%20Department-Redacted.PDF - Reports from Parties to the Investigation - Continental Motors (37 Embedded Photos) (item 7, .PDF, 37 photos, 1.8 MB): https://data.ntsb.gov/Docket/Document/docBLOB?ID=40363794&FileExtension=.PDF&FileName=Reports%20from%20Parties%20to%20the%20Investigation%20-%20Continental%20Motors%20(37%20Embedded%20Photos)-Redacted.PDF - Airframe and Engine Examination Notes (6 Embedded Photos) (item 8, .PDF, 6 photos, 446 KB): https://data.ntsb.gov/Docket/Document/docBLOB?ID=40363784&FileExtension=.PDF&FileName=Airframe%20and%20Engine%20Examination%20Notes%20(6%20Embedded%20Photos)-Master.PDF - Statement of Party Representatives to NTSB Investigation (item 9, .PDF, 159 KB): https://data.ntsb.gov/Docket/Document/docBLOB?ID=40363787&FileExtension=.PDF&FileName=Statement%20of%20Party%20Representatives%20to%20NTSB%20Investigation-Redacted.PDF - Release of Aircraft Wreckage, NTSB Form 6120.15 (item 10, .PDF, 109 KB): https://data.ntsb.gov/Docket/Document/docBLOB?ID=40363786&FileExtension=.PDF&FileName=Release%20of%20Aircraft%20Wreckage,%20NTSB%20Form%206120.15-Redacted.PDF From the NTSB's public API. Aircraft are matched to registry aircraft by N-number and event date, checked against the reported serial number, make and model; the registry's history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model. --- OpenAirDocs.org is an independent research project of [Contrail Labs](https://contraillabs.com/). It is not affiliated with the FAA or the NTSB. Source documents are U.S. government works in the public domain.