# NTSB WPR13LA108: Cessna 175B, N8125T, Wellsville, UT, February 2, 2013 - Type: NTSB accident investigation - Classification: Accident · No injuries · Limited investigation · Final report - Date: February 2, 2013, 13:50 local (20:50 UTC) - Place: Wellsville, UT - Coordinates: 41.79111, -111.851387 (estimated) - Nearby events: https://openairdocs.org/map.md?lat=41.7911&lon=-111.8514&mi=10 - Phase of flight: [Enroute](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-phases/400) (OpenAirDocs' grouping) - Defining event: [Enroute-cruise: Loss of engine power (partial)](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-events/342) - Highest injury: No injuries - Injuries: 5 uninjured - Status: Completed, report August 7, 2013 - Report: Approved by Office Director - NTSB office: Western Pacific Region - Parties: Federal Aviation Administration - NTSB case key (mKey): 86122 - NTSB case page: https://web.ntsb.gov/investigations/?ntsbnumber=WPR13LA108 - NTSB report (PDF, downloads): https://data.ntsb.gov/carol-repgen/api/Aviation/ReportMain/GenerateNewestReport/86122/pdf - NTSB docket: https://data.ntsb.gov/Docket?ProjectID=86122 - Page: https://openairdocs.org/ntsb/WPR13LA108 ## Probable cause A loss of engine power during cruise flight due to carburetor ice. ## Findings NTSB's coded findings; those marked are part of the probable cause. - [Temp/humidity/pressure: conducive to carburetor icing](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-findings/03031030): Environmental issues › Conditions/weather/phenomena · Contributed to outcome (probable cause); cases with it: [Cessna 175B, 1 case](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-findings/03031030/cases.md?model=2072506), [All aircraft, 435 cases](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-findings/03031030/cases.md) - [Engine fuel and control: fuel control/carburetor](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-findings/01057322): Aircraft › Aircraft power plant · Capability exceeded (probable cause); cases with it: [Cessna 175B, 1 case](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-findings/01057322/cases.md?model=2072506), [All aircraft, 195 cases](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-findings/01057322/cases.md) ## Sequence of events The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event best describes what happened. - [Enroute-cruise: Loss of engine power (partial)](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-events/342) (defining event); cases with it: [Cessna 175B, 3 cases](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-events/342/sequence.md?model=2072506), [All aircraft, 1,858 cases](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-events/342/sequence.md) - [Landing: Off-field or emergency landing](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-events/440); cases with it: [Cessna 175B, 3 cases](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-events/440/sequence.md?model=2072506), [All aircraft, 3,365 cases](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-events/440/sequence.md) - [Landing-landing roll: Nose over/nose down](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-events/096); cases with it: [Cessna 175B, 2 cases](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-events/096/sequence.md?model=2072506), [All aircraft, 2,287 cases](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-events/096/sequence.md) ## Analysis The pilot reported that during a climb to cruise flight, he observed the engine rpm suddenly reduce, and he immediately applied carburetor heat. The pilot stated that the engine rpm increased for about 3 seconds before it decreased again. The pilot began troubleshooting the engine and performing the emergency landing checklist. The pilot stated that when he turned the ignition switch off and back on, the engine backfired once; however, the engine rpm remained at 1,000. He initiated a forced landing to an open, snow-covered field. During the landing roll, the airplane nosed over. A postaccident examination of the airframe and engine revealed no evidence of mechanical malfunctions or failures that would have precluded normal operation. The carburetor was disassembled and examined internally. The carburetor float bowl contained a liquid consistent with fuel, which tested positive for water using water-finding paste. A local reporting station recorded the temperature at 25 degrees Fahrenheit and dew point at 19 degrees Fahrenheit. The reported weather conditions were conducive to carburetor icing at glide and cruise power. Given the sudden loss of engine rpm before and the rise in engine rpm following the application of carburetor heat, it is likely that carburetor ice was the reason for the loss of engine power. ## Factual narrative On February 2, 2013, about 1350 mountain standard time, a Cessna 175B, N8125T, was substantially damaged during a forced landing near Wellsville, Utah. The airplane was registered to and operated by the pilot under the provisions of Title 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91. The private pilot and his four passengers were not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and no flight plan was filed for the personal flight. The local flight originated from Logan, Utah, at 1300. In a written statement to the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) investigator-in-charge (IIC), the pilot reported that while climbing through about 8,500 feet mean sea level (msl), he observed the engine RPM suddenly reduce and immediately applied carburetor heat. The pilot stated that the engine RPM increased for about 3 seconds before it decreased again. The pilot began troubleshooting the engine and performing the emergency landing checklist. The pilot stated that when he turned the ignition switch off and back on, the engine back fired once, however, the engine RPM remained at 1,000. The pilot initiated a forced landing to an open snow covered field. During the landing roll, the airplane nosed over. Examination of the airplane by a Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) inspector revealed that the fuselage, vertical stabilizer, and rudder were structurally damaged. The airplane was recovered to a secure location for further examination. Examination of the recovered airframe by the NTSB IIC and an FAA inspector revealed that both wings remained attached to the fuselage and contained fuel in both wing fuel tanks. Control continuity was established from the carburetor heat, throttle, and mixture controls to their respective linkages on the engine and air box. Examination of the recovered Lycoming O-360-A1D engine, serial number L-7542-36, revealed that it remained attached to the fuselage via its mounts. The engine mount structure was displaced downward. All engine accessories remained attached to the engine. The top spark plugs, carburetor, and propeller were removed from the engine and the magneto "P" leads were disconnected from the left and right magnetos. The crankshaft was rotated by hand and mechanical continuity was established throughout the engine and valve train. Thumb compression was obtained on all six cylinders. Both the left and right magnetos produced a blue colored spark on all ignition leads when the crankshaft was rotated. The carburetor throttle and mixture levers moved from stop to stop by hand. When the throttle control arm was moved, the accelerator pump functioned and expelled liquid. The fuel inlet screen contained a slight amount of debris, however, was mostly unobstructed. The carburetor was disassembled and examined internally. Both metal floats were intact and undamaged. The carburetor float bowl contained a liquid consistent with fuel. The liquid was tested with water finding paste with positive results. Examination of therecovered airframe and engine revealed no evidence of mechanical malfunctions or failures that would have precluded normal operation Weather conditions recorded at the Logan-Cache Airport, located about 9 miles northeast of the accident site, at 1351, were wind calm, visibility 7 statute miles, clear sky, temperature 25 degrees Fahrenheit, dew point 19 degrees Fahrenheit, and an altimeter setting of 30.46 inches of mercury. According to the Federal Aviation Administration Special Airworthiness Information Bulletin, entitled Carburetor Icing Prevention, the temperature and dew point were conducive to the formation of icing at glide and cruise power. ## Aircraft - Registration: [N8125T](https://openairdocs.org/aircraft/N8125T), registered now, S/N 17556825, built 1960 (OpenAirDocs) - Reported make and model: CESSNA 175B - Registry model: [Cessna 175B](https://openairdocs.org/model/cessna-175b) (registry code 2072506) (OpenAirDocs) - Registry engine: [Continental GO-300 series](https://openairdocs.org/engine/continental-go-300-series) (registry code 17024, reciprocating) (OpenAirDocs) - Category: Airplane - Serial number: 17556825 - Engines: Lycoming O-360-A1B 180 horsepower reciprocating - Damage: Substantial damage - Flight: Personal, Part 91 - Operator: Lynn Goodsell - Registered owner: Lynn Goodsell - Airworthiness certificate: Standard, Normal - Last inspection: Annual, December 6, 2012 - Departed: Logan, UT - Destination: Logan, UT ## Flight crew As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names. - Pilot; age 55; injuries: none; private; airplane ratings: single-engine land; medical: class 3, without waivers/limitations; seat: left; flight hours: 318 total, 53 in this make and model, 10 in the last 90 days ## Weather - Conditions: Visual (VMC), Day - Wind: calm - Visibility: 7 statute miles - Lowest ceiling: none - Temperature: 25 °F, dew point 19 °F - Altimeter: 30.45 inHg - Observed at: LGU, 9 nm away ## FAA reports on this event (1) The FAA's own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date (OpenAirDocs). - [Accident 20130202002269A](https://openairdocs.org/incident/20130202002269A), Feb 2, 2013: Cessna 175B, Wellsville, UT, Substantial damage. Pilot stated during climb to 8500 ft. MSL over Wellsville area the engine quit. Unable to get to logan airport, after completing emergency checklist he elected… ## Docket (4 files) The files NTSB released with the investigation on June 12, 2013, on NTSB's docket system: https://data.ntsb.gov/Docket?ProjectID=86122. 1.2 MB in all. - Pilot/Operator Aircraft Accident Report, NTSB Form 6120.1 (item 1, .PDF, 933 KB): https://data.ntsb.gov/Docket/Document/docBLOB?ID=40390430&FileExtension=.PDF&FileName=Pilot%2FOperator%20Aircraft%20Accident%20Report,%20NTSB%20Form%206120.1-Redacted.PDF - NTSB Summary of the Wreckage Examination (item 2, .PDF, 88 KB): https://data.ntsb.gov/Docket/Document/docBLOB?ID=40390431&FileExtension=.PDF&FileName=NTSB%20Summary%20of%20the%20Wreckage%20Examination-Master.PDF - FAA Special Airworthiness Information Bulletin CE-09-35 - Carburetor Icing Prevention (item 3, .PDF, 112 KB): https://data.ntsb.gov/Docket/Document/docBLOB?ID=40394175&FileExtension=.PDF&FileName=FAA%20Special%20Airworthiness%20Information%20Bulletin%20CE-09-35%20-%20Carburetor%20Icing%20Prevention-Redacted.PDF - Photo 1: View of the accident site. Courtesy of local law enforcement. (item 4, .PDF, 92 KB): https://data.ntsb.gov/Docket/Document/docBLOB?ID=40390432&FileExtension=.PDF&FileName=Photo%201%3A%20View%20of%20the%20accident%20site.%20%20Courtesy%20of%20local%20law%20enforcement.-Master.PDF From the NTSB's public API. Aircraft are matched to registry aircraft by N-number and event date, checked against the reported serial number, make and model; the registry's history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model. --- OpenAirDocs.org is an independent research project of [Contrail Labs](https://contraillabs.com/). It is not affiliated with the FAA or the NTSB. Source documents are U.S. government works in the public domain.