# NTSB WPR14CA360: Navion Navion F, N91611, Colville, WA, August 28, 2014

- Type: NTSB accident investigation
- Classification: Accident · No injuries · Data collection · Final report
- Date: August 28, 2014, 15:15 local (22:15 UTC)
- Place: Colville, WA
- Coordinates: 48.543888, -117.883888 (estimated)
- Nearby events: https://openairdocs.org/map.md?lat=48.5439&lon=-117.8839&mi=10
- Phase of flight: [Landing](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-phases/550) (OpenAirDocs' grouping)
- Defining event: [Landing-landing roll: Loss of control on ground](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-events/230)
- Highest injury: No injuries
- Injuries: 1 uninjured
- Status: Completed, report December 5, 2014
- Report: Approved by Office Director
- NTSB office: Western Pacific Region
- Parties: Federal Aviation Administration FSDO
- NTSB case key (mKey): 89988
- NTSB case page: https://web.ntsb.gov/investigations/?ntsbnumber=WPR14CA360
- NTSB report (PDF, downloads): https://data.ntsb.gov/carol-repgen/api/Aviation/ReportMain/GenerateNewestReport/89988/pdf
- NTSB docket: https://data.ntsb.gov/Docket?ProjectID=89988
- Page: https://openairdocs.org/ntsb/WPR14CA360

## Probable cause

The pilot's loss of directional control during the landing roll.

## Findings

NTSB's coded findings; those marked are part of the probable cause.

- [Performance/control parameters: directional control](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-findings/01062020): Aircraft › Aircraft oper/perf/capability · Not attained/maintained (probable cause); cases with it: [Navion NAVION F, 1 case](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-findings/01062020/cases.md?model=6150118), [All aircraft, 3,958 cases](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-findings/01062020/cases.md)
- [Use of equip/info: aircraft control](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-findings/02063040): Personnel issues › Task performance · Pilot (probable cause); cases with it: [Navion NAVION F, 1 case](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-findings/02063040/cases.md?model=6150118), [All aircraft, 9,295 cases](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-findings/02063040/cases.md)
- [Object/animal/substance: fence/fence post](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-findings/03022047): Environmental issues › Physical environment · Contributed to outcome; cases with it: [Navion NAVION F, 1 case](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-findings/03022047/cases.md?model=6150118), [All aircraft, 313 cases](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-findings/03022047/cases.md)

## Sequence of events

The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event best describes what happened.

- [Landing-landing roll: Loss of control on ground](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-events/230) (defining event); cases with it: [Navion NAVION F, 1 case](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-events/230/sequence.md?model=6150118), [All aircraft, 4,585 cases](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-events/230/sequence.md)
- [Landing-landing roll: Runway excursion](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-events/300); cases with it: [Navion NAVION F, 1 case](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-events/300/sequence.md?model=6150118), [All aircraft, 3,643 cases](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-events/300/sequence.md)
- [Landing-landing roll: Collision with terr/obj (non-CFIT) ](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-events/470); cases with it: [Navion NAVION F, 1 case](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-events/470/sequence.md?model=6150118), [All aircraft, 10,189 cases](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-events/470/sequence.md)

## Analysis

The pilot reported that the approach and landing were normal; however, during the landing roll as the airplane reached about 2/3 of the way down the runway, he realized he was travelling too fast. He retarded the throttle and applied the brakes, and became concerned that the airplane would not be able to stop in time. He decided to initiate a turn onto the taxiway rather than allow the airplane to pass beyond the runway end and down a steep hill. The pilot was unable to complete the turn and the left wing and firewall were substantially damaged when the airplane struck a fence. The pilot reported no preimpact mechanical malfunctions or failures with the airframe or engine that would have precluded normal operation.

## Factual narrative

The pilot reported that the approach and landing were normal; however, during the landing roll as the airplane reached about 2/3 of the way down the runway, he realized he was travelling too fast. He retarded the throttle and applied the brakes, and became concerned that the airplane would not be able to stop in time. He decided to initiate a turn onto the taxiway rather than allow the airplane to pass beyond the runway end and down a steep hill. The pilot was unable to complete the turn and the left wing and firewall were substantially damaged when the airplane struck a fence. The pilot reported no preimpact mechanical malfunctions or failures with the airframe or engine that would have precluded normal operation.

## Aircraft

- Registration: [N91611](https://openairdocs.org/aircraft/N91611), registered now, S/N NAV-4-378, built 1946 (OpenAirDocs)
- Reported make and model: NAVION NAVION F (UNDESIGNAT)
- Registry model: [Navion NAVION F](https://openairdocs.org/model/navion-navion-f) (registry code 6150118) (OpenAirDocs)
- Registry engine: [Continental IO-550 series](https://openairdocs.org/engine/continental-io-550-series) (registry code 17042, reciprocating) (OpenAirDocs)
- Category: Airplane
- Serial number: NAV-4-378
- Year built: 1946
- Airframe hours: 3867
- Engines: Continental IO-550 285 horsepower reciprocating
- Damage: Substantial damage
- Flight: Personal, Part 91
- Airworthiness certificate: Standard, Normal
- Last inspection: Annual, August 1, 2013, 6 hours before
- Departed: 1S9, CHEWELAH, WA
- Destination: 63S, Colville, WA
- Airport: 63S, Colville, runway 19, 2,695 × 40 ft, asphalt

## Flight crew

As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names.

- Pilot; age 75; injuries: none; airline transport, flight engineer, commercial; airplane ratings: single-engine land, multi-engine land; instrument ratings: airplane; medical: class 3, with waivers/limitations; last flight review September 3, 2013; seat: left; restraint: 4-point; flight hours: 20,000 total, 681 in this make and model, 15,000 as pilot in command, 1.5 in the last 90 days, 1.5 in the last 30 days, 0 in the last 24 hours

## Weather

- Conditions: Visual (VMC), Day
- Wind: calm
- Visibility: 10 statute miles
- Lowest ceiling: none
- Temperature: 162 °F
- Altimeter: 29.92 inHg

## FAA reports on this event (1)

The FAA's own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date (OpenAirDocs).

- [Accident 20140828015169A](https://openairdocs.org/incident/20140828015169A), Aug 28, 2014: Navion NAVION F, Colville, WA, Substantial damage. In the process of landing, the airman landed long, and to avoid going off the end of the runway (steep downhill embankment) turned the aircraft hard to the…

## Docket (3 files)

The files NTSB released with the investigation on November 18, 2014, on NTSB's docket system: https://data.ntsb.gov/Docket?ProjectID=89988. 7.9 MB in all.

- Pilot/Operator Aircraft Accident Report, NTSB Form 6120.1 (item 1, .PDF, 1.5 MB): https://data.ntsb.gov/Docket/Document/docBLOB?ID=40419089&FileExtension=.PDF&FileName=Pilot%2FOperator%20Aircraft%20Accident%20Report,%20NTSB%20Form%206120.1-Redacted.PDF
- Photo 1 - Airplane at Accident Site (item 2, .PDF, 3.3 MB): https://data.ntsb.gov/Docket/Document/docBLOB?ID=40419091&FileExtension=.PDF&FileName=Photo%201%20-%20Airplane%20at%20Accident%20Site-Master.PDF
- Photo 2 - Left Wing Damage (item 3, .PDF, 3.1 MB): https://data.ntsb.gov/Docket/Document/docBLOB?ID=40419094&FileExtension=.PDF&FileName=Photo%202%20-%20Left%20Wing%20Damage-Master.PDF

From the NTSB's public API. Aircraft are matched to registry aircraft by N-number and event date, checked against the reported serial number, make and model; the registry's history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

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