# NTSB WPR18LA224: Cessna 140, N89093, Marsing, ID, August 14, 2018 - Type: NTSB accident investigation - Classification: Accident · No injuries · Class 3 · Limited · Final report - Date: August 14, 2018, 10:30 local (16:30 UTC) - Place: Marsing, ID - Coordinates: 43.414722, -116.69833 - Nearby events: https://openairdocs.org/map.md?lat=43.4147&lon=-116.6983&mi=10 - Phase of flight: [Initial climb](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-phases/350) (OpenAirDocs' grouping) - Defining event: [Initial climb: Loss of engine power (total)](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-events/341) - Highest injury: No injuries - Injuries: 2 uninjured - Status: Completed - Report: Approved by Office Director - Investigation class: Class 3 - NTSB office: Western Pacific Region - Parties: Federal Aviation Administration - NTSB case key (mKey): 98078 - NTSB case page: https://web.ntsb.gov/investigations/?ntsbnumber=WPR18LA224 - NTSB report (PDF, downloads): https://data.ntsb.gov/carol-repgen/api/Aviation/ReportMain/GenerateNewestReport/98078/pdf - NTSB docket: https://data.ntsb.gov/Docket?ProjectID=98078 - Page: https://openairdocs.org/ntsb/WPR18LA224 ## Probable cause The loss of engine power during a low pass as a result of a blockage of the carburetor idle chambers which led to a forced landing in a river. ## Findings NTSB's coded findings; those marked are part of the probable cause. - [Engine fuel and control: fuel control/carburetor](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-findings/01057322): Aircraft › Aircraft power plant · Fatigue/wear/corrosion (probable cause); cases with it: [Cessna 140, 2 cases](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-findings/01057322/cases.md?model=2071602), [All aircraft, 195 cases](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-findings/01057322/cases.md) - [Engine fuel and control: fuel control/carburetor](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-findings/01057322): Aircraft › Aircraft power plant · Not specified (probable cause); cases with it: [Cessna 140, 2 cases](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-findings/01057322/cases.md?model=2071602), [All aircraft, 195 cases](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-findings/01057322/cases.md) ## Sequence of events The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event best describes what happened. - [Initial climb: Loss of engine power (total)](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-events/341) (defining event); cases with it: [Cessna 140, 9 cases](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-events/341/sequence.md?model=2071602), [All aircraft, 3,820 cases](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-events/341/sequence.md) - [Emergency descent: Off-field or emergency landing](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-events/440); cases with it: [Cessna 140, 11 cases](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-events/440/sequence.md?model=2071602), [All aircraft, 3,365 cases](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-events/440/sequence.md) ## Analysis During a low pass over the runway, the pilot advanced the throttle, but the engine failed to respond. After switching fuel tanks, the pilot initiated a forced landing to a shallow part of a river that paralleled the runway. The airplane came to rest upright in the river, partially submerged, and sustained substantial damage to the lower fuselage and firewall. Postaccident examination of the airplane revealed that the engine initially would not run. The carburetor was removed, partially disassembled, and examined. Evidence of corrosion was observed in the float bowl. The carburetor bowl was cleaned internally, reassembled, and reinstalled on the engine. Additional attempts to run the engine revealed that the engine would not run at power settings below 1,300 rpm. Subsequent examination of the carburetor revealed that the throttle shaft was loose in its bushings or mounting to the casting. When the carburetor was installed on a fuel flow bench, immediate leaks were noted audibly, one at the throttle shaft seals and one in the area of the accelerator pump. Indications of blockage in the idle chambers of the carburetor were present, and at idle ranges, the fuel flows were significantly out of specification which likely led to the loss of engine power. Removal of the idle tube showed significant corrosion and contaminants in that area. The source of contaminants was not determined. ## Factual narrative On August 14, 2018, about 1030 mountain daylight time, a Cessna 140 airplane, N89093, was substantially damaged when it was involved in an accident near Marsing, Idaho. The pilot and passenger were not injured. The airplane was operated as a Title 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91 personal flight. The pilot reported that after entering the airport traffic pattern, he reduced engine power, applied carburetor heat, and conducted a low pass over runway 12 at Sunrise Skypark Airport (ID40), Marsing, Idaho. As the airplane approached midfield, about 60 ft above ground level, the pilot advanced the throttle, but the engine did not respond. The pilot switched fuel tanks from the left to the right. With insufficient runway remaining to land, the pilot then initiated a forced landing to the shallow side of the Snake River, which paralleled the runway. During the forced landing, the airplane impacted water and came to rest upright, partially submerged in the river. The firewall and lower fuselage were substantially damaged. Examination of the wreckage revealed that all engine accessories remained attached to the engine. Due to impact damage to the airframe fuel strainer, an external fuel source was attached to the carburetor inlet fuel line to perform an engine test run. Despite multiple attempts, the engine would not start. The airbox and carburetor were subsequently removed, and the carburetor was partially disassembled. An orange residue consistent with rust was observed in the float bowl, along with residual water. The float bowl and mixture metering sleeve were cleaned using carburetor cleaner, and the carburetor was reassembled. The engine then started, after multiple attempts, at a power setting of 1,800 rpm or more. When engine rpm was reduced below 1,300 rpm, the engine lost power. Once restarted, at 1,700 rpm, a magneto check was performed, and a decrease of 100 rpm for both magnetos was observed. The maximum rpm obtained during the engine run was 2,300 rpm. The carburetor was removed and retained for further examination. The carburetor was examined at the manufacturer’s facility under the supervision of a Federal Aviation Administration inspector. The inspector reported that the throttle shaft was loose in its bushings or mounting to the casting. Movement of the throttle indicated that the accelerator pump was not sealing against the wall of its chamber, which would not provide fuel required to increase power with throttle movement. In addition, when the carburetor was installed on the flow bench, immediate leaks were noted audibly, one at the throttle shaft seals and one in the area of the accelerator pump. Indications of blockage in the idle chambers of the carburetor were present, and at idle ranges, the [fuel] flows were significantly out of specification. Removal of the idle tube revealed significant corrosion and contaminants in that area. Airframe and engine logbooks contained no specific entries related to an overhaul ormaintenance on the carburetor. ## Aircraft - Registration: [N89093](https://openairdocs.org/deregistered/N89093-2021-01-23), registration cancelled 2021-01-23, S/N 8097, built 1946 (OpenAirDocs) - Reported make and model: Cessna 140 (Undesignat) - Registry model: [Cessna 140](https://openairdocs.org/model/cessna-140) (registry code 2071602) (OpenAirDocs) - Registry engine: [Continental C85 series](https://openairdocs.org/engine/continental-c85-series) (registry code 17008, reciprocating) (OpenAirDocs) - Category: Airplane - Serial number: 8097 - Year built: 1946 - Airframe hours: 2244.44 - Engines: Continental C85-12 85 horsepower reciprocating - Damage: Substantial damage - Flight: Personal, Part 91 - Airworthiness certificate: Standard, Normal - Last inspection: Annual, December 1, 2017, 61 hours before - Departed: Nampa, ID - Destination: Nampa, ID - Airport: ID40, Sunrise Skypark, runway 30, 2,892 × 40 ft, asphalt ## Flight crew As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names. - Pilot; age 66; injuries: none; private; airplane ratings: single-engine land; medical: class 3, without waivers/limitations; last flight review November 21, 2016; seat: left; flight hours: 584 total, 61.3 in this make and model, 482.2 as pilot in command, 22 in the last 90 days, 6.5 in the last 30 days ## Weather - Conditions: Visual (VMC), Day - Wind: 300° at 5 knots - Visibility: 7 statute miles - Lowest ceiling: none - Temperature: 77 °F, dew point 43 °F - Altimeter: 29.98 inHg - Observed at: KMAN, 13 nm away ## FAA reports on this event (1) The FAA's own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date (OpenAirDocs). - [Accident 20180814011579A](https://openairdocs.org/incident/20180814011579A), Aug 14, 2018: Cessna 140, Melba, ID, Substantial damage. Pilot stated that he performed a low pass/flyover on runway 30 at Sunrise Skypark (ID40). When he approached the end of runway, he applied power for climb out… ## Other investigations on N89093 (1) From the NTSB's public API. Aircraft are matched to registry aircraft by N-number and event date, checked against the reported serial number, make and model; the registry's history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model. - [NTSB MKC72DCD43](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb/MKC72DCD43), Nov 6, 1971: Cessna 140 (N89093), Mapleton, IA, substantial damage ## Docket (4 files) The files NTSB released with the investigation on July 7, 2021, on NTSB's docket system: https://data.ntsb.gov/Docket?ProjectID=98078. 4.2 MB in all. - Pilot/operator aircraft accident report, NTSB form 6120.1 (item 1, PDF, 9 pages, 492 KB): https://data.ntsb.gov/Docket/Document/docBLOB?ID=11631085&FileExtension=pdf&FileName=6120_Redacted-Rel.pdf - NTSB airframe and engine examination summary (item 2, PDF, 4 pages, 5 photos, 1.4 MB): https://data.ntsb.gov/Docket/Document/docBLOB?ID=11630837&FileExtension=pdf&FileName=Airframe%20and%20Engine%20Examination-Rel.pdf - Carburetor exam FAA correspondence (item 3, PDF, 2 pages, 127 KB): https://data.ntsb.gov/Docket/Document/docBLOB?ID=11630586&FileExtension=pdf&FileName=faa%20carb%20email_Redacted-Rel.pdf - Photo array (item 4, PDF, 4 pages, 4 photos, 2.2 MB): https://data.ntsb.gov/Docket/Document/docBLOB?ID=11651947&FileExtension=pdf&FileName=Photo%201-Rel.pdf From the NTSB's public API. Aircraft are matched to registry aircraft by N-number and event date, checked against the reported serial number, make and model; the registry's history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model. --- OpenAirDocs.org is an independent research project of [Contrail Labs](https://contraillabs.com/). It is not affiliated with the FAA or the NTSB. Source documents are U.S. government works in the public domain.