# NTSB WPR23LA220: Piper PA-30, N7318Y, Nephi, UT, June 8, 2023 - Type: NTSB accident investigation - Classification: Accident · No injuries · Class 3 · Limited · Final report - Date: June 8, 2023, 12:19 local (18:19 UTC) - Place: Nephi, UT - Coordinates: 39.736583, -111.87005 (estimated) - Nearby events: https://openairdocs.org/map.md?lat=39.7366&lon=-111.8701&mi=10 - Phase of flight: [Landing](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-phases/550) (OpenAirDocs' grouping) - Defining event: [Landing: Fuel contamination](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-events/193) - Highest injury: No injuries - Injuries: 1 uninjured - Status: Completed - Report: Approved by Office Director - Investigation class: Class 3 - NTSB office: Western Pacific Region - Parties: FAA FSDO - NTSB case key (mKey): 192341 - NTSB case page: https://web.ntsb.gov/investigations/?ntsbnumber=WPR23LA220 - NTSB report (PDF, downloads): https://data.ntsb.gov/carol-repgen/api/Aviation/ReportMain/GenerateNewestReport/192341/pdf - NTSB docket: https://data.ntsb.gov/Docket?ProjectID=192341 - Page: https://openairdocs.org/ntsb/WPR23LA220 ## Probable cause A total loss of engine power due to fuel contamination as a result of the inadequate removal of fuel system corrosion during previous maintenance. ## Findings NTSB's coded findings; those marked are part of the probable cause. - [Fuel system: fuel distribution](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-findings/01022820): Aircraft › Aircraft systems · Not serviced/maintained (probable cause); cases with it: [Piper PA-30, 2 cases](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-findings/01022820/cases.md?model=7103002), [All aircraft, 141 cases](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-findings/01022820/cases.md) - [Fuel system: fuel filter-strainer](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-findings/01022821): Aircraft › Aircraft systems · Fatigue/wear/corrosion (probable cause); cases with it: [Piper PA-30, 1 case](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-findings/01022821/cases.md?model=7103002), [All aircraft, 52 cases](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-findings/01022821/cases.md) - [Fuel system: fuel transfer valve](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-findings/01022824): Aircraft › Aircraft systems · Fatigue/wear/corrosion (probable cause); cases with it: [Piper PA-30, 1 case](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-findings/01022824/cases.md?model=7103002), [All aircraft, 7 cases](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-findings/01022824/cases.md) - [Maintenance: repair](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-findings/02062015): Personnel issues › Task performance · Maintenance personnel (probable cause); cases with it: [Piper PA-30, 1 case](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-findings/02062015/cases.md?model=7103002), [All aircraft, 99 cases](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-findings/02062015/cases.md) ## Sequence of events The events NTSB coded, in order, by phase of flight. The defining event best describes what happened. - [Landing: Fuel contamination](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-events/193) (defining event); cases with it: [Piper PA-30, 6 cases](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-events/193/sequence.md?model=7103002), [All aircraft, 225 cases](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-events/193/sequence.md) - [Landing-flare/touchdown: Hard landing](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-events/092); cases with it: [Piper PA-30, 3 cases](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-events/092/sequence.md?model=7103002), [All aircraft, 2,102 cases](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-events/092/sequence.md) - [Landing-flare/touchdown: Runway excursion](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-events/300); cases with it: [Piper PA-30, 15 cases](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-events/300/sequence.md?model=7103002), [All aircraft, 3,643 cases](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-events/300/sequence.md) - [Landing-flare/touchdown: Loss of control on ground](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-events/230); cases with it: [Piper PA-30, 14 cases](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-events/230/sequence.md?model=7103002), [All aircraft, 4,585 cases](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-events/230/sequence.md) - [Landing-flare/touchdown: Collision with terr/obj (non-CFIT) ](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-events/470); cases with it: [Piper PA-30, 37 cases](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-events/470/sequence.md?model=7103002), [All aircraft, 10,189 cases](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb-events/470/sequence.md) ## Analysis The pilot was conducting a repositioning flight when, while enroute, the left engine briefly lost power. The pilot attempted to troubleshoot, but the engine continued to cycle between 1,000 and 2,400 rpm. The pilot diverted to a nearby airport for a precautionary landing. During the landing flare, about 5 ft above the ground (agl), the left engine lost total power. The pilot applied right rudder to counteract the lowered left wing; however, the airplane touched down hard and exited the left side of the runway. The right wing impacted a dirt mound and sustained substantial damage. Postaccident examination of the fuel system, left and right fuel strainer bowls, and filter discs revealed that the filter bowl and filter disc contained contaminants consistent with rust/corrosion. Both the left and right fuel strainer post had pitting corrosion. Rust/corrosion was also found in the cavity walls and cover plates of both strainer knob assemblies, as well as in the left and right fuel selector valves, primarily the left and right auxiliary inlet lines. Review of the airplane’s maintenance records revealed that, about four months before the accident flight, the right engine lost power in flight; after that event, the fuel screen was found restricted and corroded. The pilot stated that multiple injectors from both engines were also found obstructed. The right outboard auxiliary tank was replaced, along with the fuel screens. Both left and right fuel lines were flushed by a mechanic. The pilot added about 7 months prior to the accident flight, the right engine fuel injectors were found obstructed during an inspection. The rust/contamination found months before the accident was likely not adequately addressed and not completely removed from within the fuel system, which led to a build-up of contamination within the fuel delivery system that restricted the fuel supply to the left engine and resulted in the loss of power. ## Factual narrative On June 8, 2023, about 1219 mountain daylight time, a Piper PA-30, N7318Y, was substantially damaged when it was involved in an accident near Nephi, Utah. The pilot was not injured. The airplane was operated as a Title 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 91 personal flight. The pilot reported that he departed from Cedar City Regional Airport (CDC), Cedar City, Utah, to relocate the airplane to Skypark Airport (BTF), Bountiful, Utah, for an annual inspection. While in cruise flight, about 9,500 ft msl, the left engine rpm decreased from 2,400 rpm to 1,000 rpm briefly and increased back to 2,400 rpm. The pilot attempted to troubleshoot the left engine; however, it continued to cycle sporadically between 1,000 and 2,400 rpm. The pilot diverted to the Nephi Regional Airport (U14), Nephi, and initiated a straight-in approach to runway 17. During the landing flare, about 5 ft above the runway, the left engine lost all power. The pilot immediately applied right rudder to counteract the lowered left wing; however, the airplane touched down and exited the left side of the runway. The airplane subsequently impacted a dirt mound and came to a rest in an open field, resulting in substantial damage to the right wing. Postaccident examination of the airplane and both engines did not reveal any preimpact mechanical anomalies. The fuel system was traced from each wing tank to the carburetor at the engine through the fuel selector, which rotated normally and was unobstructed. The fuel lines that had not been damaged from impact or removed to transport the airplane were secure. Fuel sampled from the right strainer was tested with water-finding paste and revealed no water contamination. Removal of both the left and right fuel strainer bowls and filter discs revealed that the filter bowl and filter disc had contaminants consistent with rust/corrosion. The left and right fuel strainer knob assembly was removed, and corrosion was found in the cavity walls and cover plate. The left and right fuel selector valves were removed from the airframe and corrosion was found in the threads of the left and right fuel line auxiliary outlet unions. A follow-up examination of the fuel flow dividers and fuel servos did not reveal any mechanical anomalies or failures. The pilot stated about 7 months prior to the accident flight, the right engine fuel injectors were found obstructed during an inspection. Mechanical continuity was established throughout the rotating group, valvetrain, and accessory section as the crankshaft was manually rotated at the propeller by hand. Thumb compression was achieved at all four cylinders and the valves displayed normal lift when the crankshaft was rotated. Examination of the cylinders’ combustion chamber interior components using a lighted borescope revealed normal piston face and valve signatures, and no indications of catastrophic engine failure. According to the engine logbook entries from February 2, 2023, about four months before the accidentflight, the right engine had a loss of power in flight. Troubleshooting found a restricted fuel screen and corrosion. The mechanic replaced both fuel screens and gaskets with new. He further replaced the right outboard auxiliary tank fuel line, flushed the fuel lines, and cleaned all fuel nozzles. The left engine’s fuel nozzles were cleaned and the fuel lines were flushed. ## Aircraft - Registration: [N7318Y](https://openairdocs.org/aircraft/N7318Y), registered now, S/N 30-361, built 1964 (OpenAirDocs) - Reported make and model: PIPER PA-30 - Registry model: [Piper PA-30](https://openairdocs.org/model/piper-pa-30) (registry code 7103002) (OpenAirDocs) - Registry engine: [Lycoming IO-320 series](https://openairdocs.org/engine/lycoming-io-320-series) (registry code 41509, reciprocating) (OpenAirDocs) - Category: Airplane - Serial number: 30-361 - Year built: 1964 - Airframe hours: 5900 - Engines: Lycoming reciprocating; Lycoming reciprocating - Damage: Substantial damage - Flight: Personal, Part 91 - Operator: Gibson Stanley A - Registered owner: Gibson Stanley A - Airworthiness certificate: Standard, Normal - Last inspection: Annual, June 1, 2022, 25 hours before - Departed: CDC, Cedar City, UT - Destination: BTF, Bountiful, UT - Airport: U14, Nephi Muni, runway 17, 6,300 × 100 ft, asphalt - Equipment: Handheld GPS, Electronic flight bag or handheld device, ADS-B ## Flight crew As NTSB recorded them. NTSB leaves out names. - Pilot; age 68; injuries: none; airline transport, flight instructor, commercial, flight engineer; airplane ratings: single-engine land, multi-engine land; instrument ratings: helicopter; medical: class 1, with waivers/limitations; last flight review January 23, 2023; seat: left; restraint: lap only; flight hours: 18,000 total, 28 in this make and model, 12,000 as pilot in command, 60 in the last 90 days, 23 in the last 30 days ## Weather - Conditions: Visual (VMC), Day - Wind: 90° at 4 knots - Visibility: 10 statute miles - Lowest ceiling: none - Temperature: 72 °F, dew point 37 °F - Altimeter: 30.01 inHg - Observed at: KPVU, 30 nm away - METAR: KPVU 081828Z 09004KT 10SM CLR 22/03 A3001 RMK AO2 LTG DSNT NE-SE TSB27E28 ## FAA reports on this event (1) The FAA's own accident and incident reports, matched to the aircraft by N-number and date (OpenAirDocs). - [Accident 20230608021989A](https://openairdocs.org/incident/20230608021989A), Jun 8, 2023: Piper PA-30, Nephi, UT, Substantial damage. While enroute from kcdc to kbtf the aircraft experienced surging engines with most erratic fluctuations on the left engine. As a result of the erratic engine… ## Other investigations on N7318Y (2) From the NTSB's public API. Aircraft are matched to registry aircraft by N-number and event date, checked against the reported serial number, make and model; the registry's history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model. - [NTSB DEN65F0025](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb/DEN65F0025), Feb 20, 1965: Piper PA-30 (N7318Y), Alamogordo, NM, substantial damage - [NTSB UNK65X0758](https://openairdocs.org/ntsb/UNK65X0758), Nov 20, 1964: Piper PA-30 (N7318Y), Miles City, MT, substantial damage ## Docket (5 files) The files NTSB released with the investigation on June 24, 2025, on NTSB's docket system: https://data.ntsb.gov/Docket?ProjectID=192341. 7.1 MB in all. - Pilot/operator aircraft accident report, NTSB form 6120.1 (item 1, PDF, 11 pages, 5.4 MB): https://data.ntsb.gov/Docket/Document/docBLOB?ID=15724666&FileExtension=pdf&FileName=6120%20220_Redacted-Rel.pdf - Pilot statement (item 2, PDF, 1 page, 70 KB): https://data.ntsb.gov/Docket/Document/docBLOB?ID=18806556&FileExtension=pdf&FileName=MFR%20Pilot%20WPR23LA220-Rel.pdf - Follow-up examination summary (item 3, PDF, 10 pages, 910 KB): https://data.ntsb.gov/Docket/Document/docBLOB?ID=18806210&FileExtension=pdf&FileName=Follow-up%20Examination%20Summary-Rel.pdf - Mor precision airmotive LLC (item 4, PDF, 1 page, 62 KB): https://data.ntsb.gov/Docket/Document/docBLOB?ID=18806913&FileExtension=pdf&FileName=Precison%20MOR-Rel.pdf - Release of aircraft wreckage, NTSB form 6120.15 (item 5, PDF, 1 page, 641 KB): https://data.ntsb.gov/Docket/Document/docBLOB?ID=18807033&FileExtension=pdf&FileName=Signed%20Wreckage%20Release_Redacted-Rel.pdf From the NTSB's public API. Aircraft are matched to registry aircraft by N-number and event date, checked against the reported serial number, make and model; the registry's history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model. --- OpenAirDocs.org is an independent research project of [Contrail Labs](https://contraillabs.com/). It is not affiliated with the FAA or the NTSB. Source documents are U.S. government works in the public domain.