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1. Observe the airplane exit(s) being opened in the emergency mode and the associated emergency evacuation slide or slide-raft being deployed and inflated or perform the tasks resulting in the completion of these actions.
2. Egress the airplane or approved training equipment and descend the slide while using the proper method.
4.4 Recurring Performance Drills.
4.4.1 Emergency Exits.
4.4.1.1 Condition(s). Per § 121.417, the pilot must complete a drill on the operation of each type of emergency exit in the normal and emergency modes, including the actions and forces required in the deployment of the emergency evacuation slide, if applicable.
4.4.1.2 Action Criteria:
4.4.1.2.1 Normal Operation. The pilot will satisfactorily accomplish the following during the drill:
1. Identify conditions under which each exit should be opened or closed, if appropriate.
2. Assess the exterior and interior conditions for obstacles or hazards to persons or the exit during the opening or closing (e.g., jetway, stairs, and barrier straps).
3. Follow procedure to ensure awareness at armed boarding door prior to airplane pushback (if applicable to the exit).
4. Identify signal for arming and disarming.
5. Coordinate and communicate with other crewmembers.
6. Properly arm and disarm the exit.
7. Verify exit is armed or disarmed as appropriate for intended operation.
8. Use proper techniques for the operating mechanism (such as handles to open exit and secure in locked position).
9. Install safety strap. Stow safety strap.
10. Release locking mechanism and properly use control handles to close exit and secure in locked position.
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4.4.1.2.2 Emergency Operation. The pilot will satisfactorily accomplish the following during the drill:
1. Position emergency evacuation slide (if applicable).
2. Verify the exit is in the armed or disarmed mode as appropriate.
3. Identify conditions under which the exit is to be opened in the emergency mode.
4. Use proper voice commands to passengers (as appropriate).
5. Assess conditions outside the exit to determine the exit usability
(e.g., clear of obstruction, fire, airplane attitude).
6. Open the exit in the armed mode (as applicable) and secure or stow the exit (as applicable) to ensure a fully open and unobstructed exit.
7. Hold onto assist handle (if applicable).
8. As applicable, pull the manual inflation handle(s) and verify deployment, inflation (e.g., emergency evacuation slide or emergency evacuation slide-raft).
9. Maintain appropriate protective body and hand positions.
10. Follow crew coordination procedures (as appropriate).
11. Access release handle(s) (e.g., slide disconnect, jettison tailcone, ventral stairs).
12. Recognize when it is appropriate to exit the airplane.
13. Access escape tapes or escape ropes (if applicable).
4.4.2 Fire Extinguishers.
4.4.2.1 Condition(s). Per § 121.417, the pilot must complete a drill on each type of fire extinguisher installed on the airplane. The hand fire extinguisher will be charged, but does not have to contain the actual extinguishing agent.
4.4.2.2 Action Criteria. The pilot will satisfactorily accomplish the following during the drill:
1. Remove fire extinguisher from its bracketing or securing system.
2. Prepare extinguisher for use (e.g., rotate handle to pressurize, break tamper seals, pull pin, and release safety latch).
3. Operate extinguisher discharge mechanism.
4. Aim and discharge extinguisher using proper discharge pattern, bottle position, and body position.
5. Properly secure fire extinguisher.
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4.4.3 Emergency Oxygen Systems.
4.4.3.1 Condition(s). This drill will provide the pilot with practice in donning and using the emergency oxygen system, including PBE.
4.4.3.2 Action Criteria. The pilot will satisfactorily accomplish the following during the drill for each type of emergency oxygen system, including PBE:
1. Remove oxygen mask, portable oxygen bottle, or PBE from its bracketing or securing system.
2. Don and activate the oxygen and test for flow, position, seal, and security of the mask or hood to the face or head.
3. Demonstrate proper precautions.
4. Secure the oxygen bottle, canister, or cartridge (as appropriate) and position it to monitor the supply.
5. Demonstrate proper handling techniques if using portable solid state units.
6. Deactivate and stow the oxygen mask, portable oxygen bottle or PBE.
4.4.4 Individual Flotation Means.
4.4.4.1 Condition(s). Per § 121.417, the pilot must complete a drill on the donning, use, and inflation of individual flotation means. Individual flotation means include life preservers and other types of approved flotation devices, such as seat cushions.
4.4.4.2 Action Criteria. Each pilot will satisfactorily accomplish the following during the drill for each type of individual flotation means:
4.4.4.2.1 Life Preservers:
1. Remove life preserver from its bracketing or securing system.
2. Don and secure life preserver.
3. Inflate using automatic and manual inflation.
4. Demonstrate proper arm placement and use of the life preserver.
5. Locate, activate and deactivate locator light.
4.4.4.2.2 Flotation Devices:
1. Remove flotation device from its bracketing or securing system.
2. Don and secure flotation device.
3. Demonstrate proper arm placement and use of the flotation device.
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4.4.5 Ditching.
4.4.5.1 Condition(s). A wet training environment is recommended for the ditching drill during initial training. It should be conducted in water with sufficient depth and width under and around the raft or emergency evacuation slide-raft that does not allow participants the ability to touch the bottom or sides of the water containment structure. Raft boarding and subsequent activities should be done in water.
1. A ditching drill in a dry training environment will be conducted on a surface with sufficient space to conduct the drill without interference from nearby objects or structures.
2. Activities prior to raft boarding may be done in a classroom, the airplane, or using approved training equipment.
4.4.5.2 Action Criteria. The pilot will participate in the following ditching drill as applicable to the air carrier’s operations:
1. Complete procedures to prepare flight deck.
2. Communicate and coordinate with flight attendants (F/A) and other crewmembers.
3. Conduct passenger briefing or verify F/As conducted passenger briefing.
4. Verify completion of procedures to prepare cabin including locating the portable emergency locator transmitter (ELT) if installed for stowage in the raft.
5. Don and inflate life preserver.
6. Remove and inflate raft.
7. Deploy and inflate emergency evacuation slide-raft.
8. Attach raft to airplane.
9. Identify boarding station and board raft.
10. Review the need to crawl and stay low.
11. Distribute the load.
12. Review the need to stay attached to the airplane as long as possible.
13. Review operation of the quick disconnect.
14. Review the need to get clear of fuel-covered water and debris.
15. Locate and deploy the sea anchor.
16. Retrieve the survival kit and review contents.
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17. Identify inflation valve and review operation of inflation pump and raft repair kit.
18. Identify equipment for bailing raft dry (e.g., bailing bucket or sponge).
19. Install the canopy and discuss methods for collecting rain water and water purification techniques.
20. Demonstrate how canopy can be used in both hot and cold climates.
21. Review the use of signaling devices located in survival kits.
22. Discuss the cautions associated with flares and sea dye marker and proper use.
23. Point out raft lights.
24. Review alternate signaling devices (e.g., mirrors).
25. Locate and demonstrate use of heaving line. Review techniques to retrieve survivors.
26. Review raft maintenance techniques to include the need to relocate the portable onboard ELT to the raft.
4.5 Recurring Observation Drills.
4.5.1 Emergency Evacuation (Airplane Equipped with Emergency Evacuation Slide(s)).
4.5.1.1 Condition(s). The pilot will observe the specific procedural drill being conducted by other persons in a live setting or through an audiovisual medium.
4.5.1.2 Action Criteria. Each pilot qualifying or serving on an airplane equipped with emergency evacuation slide(s) will observe the evacuation of the airplane with passengers using the emergency evacuation slide. The observation will include:
1. Correct methods of evacuation.
2. Correct methods of entering the emergency evacuation slide.
3. Necessity for helpers at the bottom of emergency evacuation slide.
4.5.2 Emergency Evacuation (Airplane Not Equipped with Emergency Evacuation Slide(s)).
4.5.2.1 Condition(s). The pilot will observe the specific procedural drill being conducted by other persons in a live setting or through an audiovisual medium.
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4.5.2.2 Action Criteria. Each pilot qualifying or serving on an airplane not equipped with an emergency evacuation slide will observe the evacuation of the airplane. The observation will include:
1. Correct methods of evacuation at each emergency exit.
2. Necessity for helpers at each emergency exit.
4.5.3 Removal, Deployment, Inflation and Detachment of Emergency Evacuation Slide, Raft, or Emergency Evacuation Slide-Raft.
4.5.3.1 Condition(s). The pilot will observe the specific procedural drill being conducted by other persons in a live setting or through an audiovisual medium.
4.5.3.2 Action Criteria. Each pilot will observe the deployment, inflation, and detachment from the airplane of each type of installed emergency evacuation slide, raft, or emergency evacuation slide-raft. This observation will include:
1. Removal of the raft from the airplane.
2. Proper use of the exit operating handle.
3. Location and color of the inflation handle.
4. Demonstration of forces required to inflate the emergency evacuation slide, raft, or emergency evacuation slide-raft manually and automatically.
5. Attachment to airplane (if applicable).
6. Sound of inflating the emergency evacuation slide, raft, or emergency evacuation slide-raft.
7. Proper inflation and position of the emergency evacuation slide, raft, or emergency evacuation slide-raft.
8. Location of the ditching handle or laces.
9. Launching points (if required).
10. Procedure to pull ditching handle, including secondary actions that may be required.
11. Lanyard and the removal or cutting of lanyard.
12. Righting overturned rafts (if applicable).
4.5.4 Transfer of Emergency Evacuation Slide-Raft.
4.5.4.1 Condition(s). The pilot will observe the specific procedural drill being conducted by other persons in a live setting or through an audiovisual medium.
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4.5.4.2 Action Criteria. Each pilot will observe the transfer of an emergency evacuation slide-raft from an unusable exit door to a usable exit door.
This observation will include:
1. Disconnecting emergency evacuation slide-raft from unusable exit door.
2. Positioning emergency evacuation slide- raft at usable exit door.
Advisory Circular Feedback Form If you find an error in this AC, have recommendations for improving it, or have suggestions for new items/subjects to be added, you may let us know by contacting the Air Transportation Division (AFS-200) at 9-AWA-AVS-AFS-200-Air-Transportation-Division@faa.gov or the Flight Standards Directives Management Officer at 9-AWA-AFS-140-Directives@faa.gov.
Subject: AC 120-114, Pilot Training and Checking (14 CFR Part 121 Subparts N and O, Including Appendices E and F) Date: _____________________ Please check all appropriate line items:
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