Appendix 7
ADS-B Automatic Dependent Surveillance - Broadcast AF/D Airport/Facilities Directory AFM Airplane Flight Manual AFMS Airplane Flight Manual Supplement AGL Above Ground Level AHRS Attitude Heading Reference System AIRAC Aeronautical Information Regulation and Control AML Approved Model List APCH Approach (AR) All Revisions ARNS Aeronautical Radio Navigation System ASI Aviation Safety Inspector ATIS Automated Traffic Information System atk Along Track baro-VNAV Barometric Vertical Navigation CA Course to Altitude termination per ARINC 424 CAT I Category I precision approach CDI Course Deviation Indicator CDU Control Display Unit CF Course to Fix per ARINC 424 CFR Code of Federal Regulations DMAX Maximum Use Distance DA Decision Altitude dB Decibel dBc Decibels Relative to Carrier Power dBm Decibels Referenced to one Milliwatt D/D/I DME/DME/Inertial Reference Unit DER Designated Engineering Representative DER Designated End of Runway (for RNP AR only) DF Direct to Fix per ARINC 424 DME Distance Measuring Equipment DOD Department of Defense DOT Department of Transportation DP Departure Procedure EHSI Electronic Horizontal Situation Indicator ELT Emergency Locator Transmitter EMC Electromagnetic Compatibility EMI Electromagnetic Interference ESV Expanded Service Volume EVS Enhanced Vision System FA Fix to Altitude termination per ARINC 424 FAA Federal Aviation Administration FAF Final Approach Fix FAS Final Approach Segment FD Flight Director FDE Fault Detection and Exclusion FGS Flight Guidance System A7-4
Appendix 7
FHS Functional Hazard Assessment FM Fix to Manual termination per ARINC 424 FMS Flight Management System FOM Figure of Merit FRP Federal Radionavigation Plan FSTD Flight Simulation Training Device FTE Flight Technical Error GBAS Ground-Based Augmentation System GEO Geostationary Orbit Satellite GNSS Global Navigation Satellite System GLS GBAS Landing System GNSS Global Navigation Satellite System GPA Glide Path Angle GPS Global Positioning System GPWS Ground Proximity Warning System HAL Horizontal Alert Limit HAT Height Above Terrain HDOP Horizontal Dilution of Precision HFOM Horizontal Figure of Merit HFOMV Horizontal Figure of Merit (velocity) HMI Hazardously Misleading Information HPL Horizontal Protection Level HSI Horizontal Situation Indicator HUL Horizontal Uncertainty Level Hz Hertz ICAO International Civil Aviation Organization IF Initial Fix per ARINC 424 IFR Instrument Flight Rules ILS Instrument Landing System IMC Instrument Meteorological Conditions INS Inertial Navigation System IRS Inertial Reference System IRU Inertial Reference Unit LAAS Local Area Augmentation System LNAV Lateral Navigation LNAV/VNAV Lateral Navigation/Vertical Navigation LOA Letter of Acceptance LOC Localizer LODA Letter of Design Approval LP Localizer Performance without Vertical Guidance LPV Localizer Performance with Vertical Guidance LTP Landing Threshold Point MAG Magnetic MEMS Micro-Electro-Mechanical System MLS Microwave Landing System MMR Multi-Mode Receiver MNPS Minimum Navigation Performance Standards A7-5
Appendix 7
MOPS Minimum Operational Performance Standards MSL Mean Sea Level NACV Navigation Accuracy Category (velocity) NAS National Airspace System NAVAID Navigation Aid NDB Non-Directional Beacon NM Nautical Mile NOTAM Notice to Airmen NSE Navigation System Error NTAP Notices to Airman Publication OBS Omni Bearing Selector ODP Obstacle Departure Procedure OEM Original Equipment Manufacturer PAN Precision and Navigation PAPI Precision Approach Path Indicator PHAC Plan for Hardware Aspects of Certification POH Pilot Operating Handbook PSAC Plan for Software Aspects of Certification PVT Position, Velocity, Time RAIM Receiver Autonomous Integrity Monitoring RF Radius to Fix per ARINC 424 RFM Rotorcraft Flight Manual RFMS Rotorcraft Flight Manual Supplement RNAV Area Navigation RNP Required Navigation Performance RNP APCH RNP Approach RNP AR . RNP Authorization Required RTA Required Time of Arrival SAAAR Special Aircraft and Aircrew Authorization Required SATCOM Satellite Communications SBAS Satellite-Based Augmentation System SFAR Special Federal Aviation Regulation SID Standard Instrument Departure STAR Standard Terminal Arrival Route STC Supplemental Type Certificate STC-AML Supplemental Type Certificate Approved Model List SVS Synthetic Vision System TAWS Terrain Awareness and Warning System TC Type Certificate TF Track to Fix per ARINC 424 TOAC Time of Arrival Control TOGA Take-Off Go Around TSE Total System Error TSO Technical Standard Order TSOA Technical Standard Order Authorization VA Heading to Altitude termination per ARINC 424 VAL Vertical Alert Limit A7-6
Appendix 7
A7-7 VASI Visual Approach Slope Indicator VDB Very High Frequency Data Broadcast VDOP Vertical Dilution of Precision VFOM Vertical Figure of Merit VFOMV Vertical Figure of Merit (velocity) VFR Visual Flight Rules VHF Very High Frequency VI Heading to Intercept per ARINC 424 VM Heading to Manual termination per ARINC 424 VNAV Vertical Navigation VOR Very High Frequency Omni-Directional Range VPL Vertical Protection Level VSWR Voltage Standing Wave Ratio URA User Range Accuracy WAAS Wide Area Augmentation System xtk Cross Track
Appendix 8
Appendix 8. Related Documents.
A8-1. FAA Advisory Circulars.
a. AC 20-107B, Composite Aircraft Structure.
b. AC 20-115B, Radio Technical Commission for Aeronautics, Inc. Document RTCA/DO-178B.
c. AC 20-152, RTCA, Inc., Document RTCA/DO-254, Design Assurance Guidance for Airborne Electronic Hardware.
d. AC 20-153, Acceptance of Data Processes and Associated Navigation Databases.
e. AC 20-159, Obtaining Design and Production Approval of Airport Moving Map Display Applications Intended for Electronic Flight Bag Systems.
f. AC 20-163, Displaying Geometric Altitude Relative to Mean Sea Level.
g. AC 20-165, Airworthiness Approval of Automatic Dependent Surveillance - Broadcast (ADS-B) Out Equipment for Operation in the National Airspace System (NAS).
h. AC 21-16F, RTCA Document DO-160 versions D, E, and F, Environmental Conditions and Test Procedures for Airborne Equipment.
i. AC 21-40A, Application Guide for Obtaining a Supplemental Type Certificate.
j. AC 23-8B, Flight Test Guide for Certification of Part 23 Airplanes.
k. AC 23-13A, Fatigue, Fail-Safe, and Damage Tolerance Evaluation of Metallic Structure for Normal, Utility, Acrobatic, and Commuter Category Airplanes.
l. AC 23-17, Systems and Equipment Guide for Certification of Part 23 Airplanes.
m. AC 23-18, Installation of Terrain Awareness and Warning System (TAWS) Approved for Part 23 Airplanes.
n. AC 23-21 with Change 1, Airworthiness Compliance Checklists Used to Substantiate Major Alterations for Small Airplanes.
o. AC 23-22, Guidance for Approved Model List (AML) Supplemental Type Certificate (STC) Approval for Part 23 Airplane Avionics Installations.
p. AC 23.1309-1D, Equipment, Systems, and Installations in Part 23 Airplanes.
q. AC 23.1311-1B, Installation of Electronic Displays in Part 23 Airplanes.
A8-1
Appendix 8
r. AC 23.1419-2D, Certification of Part 23 Aircraft for Flight in Icing Conditions.
s. AC 25-7A, Flight Test Guide for Certification of Transport Category Airplanes.
t. AC 25-10, Guidance for Installation of Miscellaneous, Non-Required Electrical Equipment.
u. AC 25-11A, Transport Category Airplane Electronic Display Systems.
v. AC 25-15, Approval of Flight Management Systems in Transport Category Airplanes.
w. AC 25-23, Airworthiness Criteria for the Installation Approval of a Terrain Awareness and Warning System (TAWS) for Part 25 Airplanes.
x. AC 25-1309-1A, System Design and Analysis.
y. AC 25.1329-1, Approval of Flight Guidance Systems.
z. AC 25.1419-1A, Certification of Part 25 Aircraft for Flight in Icing Conditions.
aa. AC 25.1529-1A, Instructions for Continued Airworthiness of Structural Repairs on Transport Airplanes.
bb. AC 27-1, Certification of Normal Category Rotorcraft.
cc. AC 29-2C, Certification of Transport Category Rotorcraft.
dd. AC 43.9-1F, Instructions for Completion of FAA Form 337.
ee. AC 43.13-1B, Acceptable Methods, Techniques and Practices – Aircraft Inspection and Repair.
ff. AC 43.13-2B, Acceptable Methods, Techniques and Practices – Aircraft Alterations.
gg. AC 90-96A, Approval of U.S. Operators and Aircraft to Operate under Instrument Flight Rules (IFR) in European Airspace Designated for Basic Area Navigation (BRNAV/RNP-5).
hh. AC 90-100, U.S. Terminal and Enroute Area Navigation (RNAV) Operations.
ii. AC 90-101A, Approval Guidance for RNP Procedures with SAAAR.
jj. AC 90-105, Approval Guidance for RNP Operations and Barometric Vertical Navigation in the U.S. National Airspace System.
A8-2
Appendix 8
kk. AC 91-49 with Change 1, General Aviation Procedures for Flight in North Atlantic Minimum Navigation Performance Specification Airspace.
ll. AC 120-28D, Criteria for Approval of Category III Weather Minima for Takeoff, Landing, and Rollout.
mm. AC 120-29A, Criteria for Approval of Category I and Category II Weather Minima for Approach.
nn. AC 120-33, Operational Approval of Airborne Long-Range Navigation Systems for Flight within the North Atlantic Minimum Navigation Performance Specification Airspace.
A8-2. FAA Technical Standard Orders.
a. TSO-C66, Airborne Distance Measuring Equipment (For Air Carrier Aircraft).
b. TSO-C115, Airborne Area Navigation Equipment Using Multi-Sensor Inputs.
c. TSO-C129, Airborne Supplemental Navigation Equipment Using the Global Positioning System (GPS).
d. TSO-C144a, Passive Airborne Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) Antenna.
e. TSO-C145c, Airborne Navigation Sensors Using the Global Positioning System (GPS) Augmented by the Wide Area Augmentation System (WAAS).
f. TSO-C146c, Stand-Alone Airborne Navigation Equipment Using the Global Positioning System (GPS) Augmented by the Satellite Based Augmentation System (SBAS).
g. TSO-C151b, Terrain Awareness and Warning System.
h. TSO-C154c, Universal Access Transceiver (UAT) Automatic Dependent Surveillance-Broadcast (ADS-B) Equipment.
i. TSO-C161a, Ground Based Augmentation System Positioning and Navigation Equipment.
j. TSO-C162a, Ground Based Augmentation System Very High Frequency Data Broadcast Equipment.
k. TSO-C165, Electronic Map Display Equipment for Graphical Depiction of Aircraft Position.
l. TSO-C166b, Extended-Squitter Automatic Dependent Surveillance-Broadcast (ADS-B) and Traffic Information.
A8-3
Appendix 8
m. TSO-C190, Active Airborne Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) Antenna.
n. TSO-C196, Airborne Supplemental Navigation Sensors for Global Positioning System Equipment Using Aircraft-Based Augmentation.
A8-3. RTCA, Inc. Documents (RTCA DO) documents.
a. RTCA DO-160F, Environmental Conditions and Test Procedures for Airborne Equipment.
b. RTCA DO-178B, Software Considerations in Airborne Systems and Equipment Certification.
c. RTCA DO-187, Minimum Operational Performance Standards For Airborne Area Navigation Equipment Using Multi-Sensor Inputs.
d. RTCA DO-189, Minimum Performance Standard for Airborne Distance Measuring Equipment (DME) Operating Within the Radio Frequency Range of 960-1215 Megahertz.
e. RTCA DO-200A, Standards for Processing Aeronautical Data.
f. RTCA/DO-201A, Standards for Aeronautical Information.
g. RTCA DO-208 with Change 1, Minimum Operational Performance Standards For Airborne Supplemental Equipment Using Global Positioning System (GPS).
h. RTCA DO-228 with Change 1, Minimum Operational Performance Standards For Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) Airborne Antenna Equipment.
i. RTCA DO-229D, Minimum Operational Performance Standards for Global Positioning System/Wide Area Augmentation System(GPS/WAAS) Airborne Equipment.
j. RTCA DO-235B, Assessment of Radio Frequency Interference Relevant to the GNSS L1 Frequency Band.
k. RTCA DO-236B, Minimum Aviation System Performance Standards: Required Navigation Performance for Area Navigation.
l. RTCA DO-246D, GNSS Based Precision Approach Local Area Augmentation System (LAAS) Signal-in-Space Interface Control Document (ICD).
m. RTCA/DO-253C, Minimum Operational Performance Standards for GPS Local Area Augmentation System Airborne Equipment.
n. RTCA/DO-254, Design Assurance Guidance for Airborne Electronic Hardware.
A8-4
Appendix 8
o. RTCA/DO-260B, Minimum Operational Performance Standards for 1090 MHz Extended Squitter Automatic Dependent Surveillance-Broadcast (ADS-B) and Traffic Information Services-Broadcast (TIS-B).
p. RTCA/DO-257A, Minimum Operational Performance Standards for the Depiction of Navigation Information on Electronic Maps.
q. RTCA/DO-282B, Minimum Operational Performance Standards for Universal Access Transceiver (UAT) Automatic Dependent Surveillance-Broadcast (ADS-B).
r. RTCA/DO-283A, Minimum Operational Performance Standards for Required Navigation Performance for Area Navigation.
s. RTCA/DO-301, Active Airborne Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) Antenna.
t. RTCA DO-316, Minimum Operational Performance Standards for Global Positioning System/Aircraft-Based Augmentation System Airborne Equipment.
A8-4. Other Documents.
a. ARINC Specification 424-19, Navigation Systems Database, December 19, 2008.
Copies of this document may be requested from Aeronautical Radio Inc., 2551 Riva Road, Annapolis, Md. 21401-7435.
b. The FAA and Industry Guide to Product Certification, September 2004. Copies of this document may be obtained at http://www.faa.gov/aircraft/air_cert/design_approvals/media/CPI_guide_II.pdf.
c. GPS Standard Positioning Service Performance Standard, 4th edition, September, 2008. Copies of this document and general information related to GPS may be requested at http://pnt.gov/public/docs/2008/spsps2008.pdf
d. Department of Defense IS-GPS-200D, Navstar GPS Space Segment/Navigation User Interface. Copies of this document may be requested from the GPS Joint Program Office, SSD/CZ, Los Angeles AFB, CA 90006. Alternatively, copies of this document may be requested at http://www.navcen.uscg.gov/gps/geninfo/default.htm.
e. FAA Specification Wide Area Augmentation System (WAAS), FAA-E-2892C, July 29, 2009. This document is available on-line at http://www.faa.gov/about/office_org/headquarters_offices/ato/service_units/techops/navservices/ gnss/library/documents/.
f. DOD/DOT 2008 Federal Radionavigation Plan (FRP). The FRP is published every two years. Copies may be ordered through the National Technical Information Service, Springfield, VA 22161 (DOT-VNTSC-RITA-08-02/DOD-4650.5); internet:
https://www.navcen.uscg.gov/pubs/frp2008/2008_federal_radionavigation_plan.pdf.
A8-5
Appendix 8
A8-6
A8-5. How to Get Related Documents.
a. Order copies of 14 CFR parts from the Superintendent of Documents, Government Printing Office (GPO), P.O. Box 979050, St. Louis, MO 63197. For general information, telephone (202) 512-1800 or fax (202) 512-2250. You can also get copies online at the GPO electronic CFR Internet website at www.gpoaccess.gov/cfr/.
b. Order copies of RTCA documents from RTCA Inc., 1828 L Street NW, Suite 805, Washington, D.C. 20036-4007. For general information, telephone (202) 833-9339 or fax (202) 833-9434. You can also order copies online at www.rtca.org.
c. Order copies of ACs from the United States Department of Transportation, Subsequent Distribution Office, M-30, Ardmore East Business Center, 3341 Q 75th Avenue, Landover, MD 20785. You can also get copies from our website at http://www.faa.gov/regulations_policies/advisory_circulars/ or www.airweb.faa.gov/rgl.
d. You can find a current list of technical standard orders on the FAA Regulatory and Guidance Library at www.airweb.faa.gov/rgl. You will also find the TSO Index of Articles on the same site.