FAA-S-8081-171-21 VII. AREA OF OPERATION:
EMERGENCY OPERATIONS A. TASK: SYSTEMS AND EQUIPMENT MALFUNCTIONS REFERENCE: Balloon Flight Manual.
Objective. To determine that the applicant:
1. Exhibits knowledge of the elements related to systems and equipment malfunctions appropriate to the balloon used for the practical test.
2. Analyzes the situation and takes the appropriate action for simulated emergencies, such as—
a. pilot light flameout or failure.
b. blast valve failure.
c. fuel exhaustion.
d. propane leak.
e. envelope failure.
f. any other systems and equipment malfunction appropriate to the balloon provided for the flight test.
3. Follows the appropriate emergency checklist.
B. TASK: EMERGENCY EQUIPMENT AND SURVIVAL GEAR REFERENCE: Balloon Flight Manual.
Objective. To determine that the applicant:
1. Exhibits knowledge of the elements related to emergency equipment and survival gear appropriate to the balloon provided for the practical test, such as—
a. location and purpose.
b. method of operation or use.
c. servicing requirements.
d. method of safe storage.
e. equipment and survival gear appropriate for operation in various climates and topographical environments.
2. Follows the appropriate emergency checklist.
FAA-S-8081-7A 1-22 C. TASK: WATER LANDING REFERENCE: Balloon Flight Manual.
Objective. To determine that the applicant exhibits knowledge of the elements related to a water landing by explaining:
1. The emergency conditions under which water la ndings are necessary.
2. The effect of wind direction and speed, and water current.
3. The preparation required for contact with water, to include briefing passengers.
4. The procedure to be used for actual water landing.
D. TASK: THERMAL FLIGHT REFERENCE: Balloon Flight Manual.
Objective. To determine that the applicant exhibits knowledge of the elements related to thermal flight by explaining:
1. The conditions that cause thermal activity.
2. The recognition of convective conditions and associated hazards.
3. The effects of thermal activity on balloon flight.
4. The procedures to be used upon encountering thermal activity.
FAA-S-8081-171-23 VIII. AREA OF OPERATION:
POSTFLIGHT PROCEDURES A. TASK: RECOVERY REFERENCE: Balloon Flight Manual.
Objective. To determine that the applicant:
1. Exhibits knowledge of the elements related to recovery.
2. Coordinates landing and recovery with landowner, as appropriate.
3. Minimizes property damage during recovery.
4. Supervises ground crew during recovery, including vehicle and spectator control.
5. Completes the appropriate checklist.
B. TASK: DEFLATION AND PACKING REFERENCE: Balloon Flight Manual.
Objective. To determine that the applicant:
1. Exhibits knowledge of the elements related to deflation and packing.
2. Ensures the fuel system is secure.
3. Deflates envelope properly, considering wind conditions and obstacles.
4. Disassembles envelope and basket components, as appropriate.
5. Packs and stores envelope, basket and components, and fuel system, as appropriate.
6. Performs satisfactory postflight inspection.
7. Completes the appropriate checklist.
C. TASK: REFUELING REFERENCE: Balloon Flight Manual.
Objective. To determine that the applicant exhibits knowledge of the elements related to refueling by explaining:
1. A crewmember briefing on safety precautions.
2. The danger of explosion and burns when handling propane.
3. The need for adequate ventilation.
4. Water contamination.
5. The proper method of filling the cylinders, as appropriate.
FAA-S-8081-172-1 SECTION 2
PRIVATE PILOT
LIGHTER-THAN-AIR
AIRSHIP Practical Test Standards
FAA-S-8081-7A 2-2 CONTENTS: SECTION 2 CHECKLISTS:
Applicant's Practical Test Checklist (Airship)2-iii
Examiner's Practical Test Checklist (Airship)2-v
AREAS OF OPERATION:
I. PREFLIGHT PREPARATION
A. CERTIFICATES AND DOCUMENTS2-1
B. WEATHER INFORMATION2-1
C. CROSS-COUNTRY FLIGHT PLANNING2-2
D. NATIONAL AIRSPACE SYSTEM2-3
E. PERFORMANCE AND LIMITATIONS2-3
F. OPERATION OF SYSTEMS2-4
G. AEROMEDICAL FACTORS2-5
II. PREFLIGHT PROCEDURES
A. PREFLIGHT INSPECTION2-6
B. COCKPIT MANAGEMENT2-6
C. ENGINE STARTING2-6
D. UNMASTING AND POSITIONING FOR TAKEOFF2-7
E. GROUND HANDLING2-7
F. BEFORE TAKEOFF CHECK2-8
III. AIRPORT OPERATIONS
A. RADIO COMMUNICATIONS AND ATC LIGHT SIGNALS2-9
B. TRAFFIC PATTERNS2-9
C. AIRPORT AND RUNWAY MARKINGS AND LIGHTING2-10
IV. TAKEOFFS, LANDINGS, AND GO-AROUND
A. GROUND WEIGH-OFF2-11
B. UP-SHIP TAKEOFF2-11
C. WHEEL TAKEOFF2-12
D. APPROACH AND LANDING2-12
E. GO-AROUND2-13
FAA-S-8081-172-3 V. PERFORMANCE MANEUVERS
A. STRAIGHT-AND-LEVEL FLIGHT2-14
B. ASCENTS AND DESCENTS2-14
C. LEVEL TURNS2-14
D. IN-FLIGHT WEIGH-OFF2-15
E. MANUAL PRESSURE CONTROL2-15
F. STATIC AND DYNAMIC TRIM2-15
VI. GROUND REFERENCE MANEUVERS
A. RECTANGULAR COURSE2-16
B. TURNS AROUND A POINT2-16
VII. NAVIGATION
A. PILOTAGE AND DEAD RECKONING2-17
B. NAVIGATION SYSTEMS AND RADAR SERVICES2-17
C. DIVERSION2-18
D. LOST PROCEDURES2-18
VIII. EMERGENCY OPERATIONS
A. ENGINE FIRE DURING FLIGHT2-19
B. ENVELOPE EMERGENCIES2-19
C. FREE BALLOONING2-19
D. DITCHING AND EMERGENCY LANDING2-20
E. SYSTEMS AND EQUIPMENT MALFUNCTIONS2-20
IX. POSTFLIGHT PROCEDURES
A. MASTING2-21
B. POST-MASTING2-21
FAA-S-8081-7A 2-4
APPLICANT'S PRACTICAL TEST CHECKLIST (AIRSHIP) APPOINTMENT WITH EXAMINER:
EXAMINER’S NAME_________________________ LOCATION________________________________ DATE/TIME _______________________________
ACCEPTABLE AIRCRAFT Aircraft Documents:
Airworthiness Certficate Registration Certificate Operating Limitations Aircraft Maintenance Records:
Logbook Record of Airworthiness Inspections and AD Compliance Pilot's Operating Handbook, FAA-Approved Flight Manual FCC Station License
PERSONAL EQUIPMENT PTS Current Aeronautical Charts Computer and Plotter Flight Plan and Flight Log Forms Current AIM, Airport Facility Directory, and Appropriate Publications
PERSONAL RECORDS Identification - Photo/Signature ID Pilot Certificate Current and Appropriate Medical Certificate Completed FAA Form 8710-1, Airman Certificate and/or Rating Application with Instructor’s Signature, if applicable AC Form 8080-2, Airman Written Test Report or Computer Test Report Pilot Logbook with Appropriate Instructor Endorsements FAA Form 8060-5, Notice of Disapproval (if applicable) Approved School Graduation Certificate (if applicable) Examiner's Fee (if applicable)
FAA-S-8081-172-5
EXAMINER'S PRACTICAL TEST CHECKLIST
PRIVATE PILOT - LIGHTER-THAN-AIR (AIRSHIP) APPLICANT'S NAME ___________________ LOCATION ___________________________ DATE/TIME ___________________________ I. PREFLIGHT PREPARATION A. Certificates and Documents B. Weather Information C. Cross-country Flight Planning D. National Airspace System E. Performance and Limitations F. Operation of Systems G. Aeromedical Factors II. PREFLIGHT PROCEDURES A. Preflight Inspection B. Cockpit Management C. Engine Starting D. Unmasting and Positioning for Takeoff E. Ground Handling F. Before Takeoff Check III. AIRPORT OPERATIONS A. Radio Communications and ATC Light Signals B. Traffic Patterns C. Airport and Runway Markings and Lighting IV. TAKEOFFS, LANDINGS, AND GO-AROUND A. Ground Weigh-off B. Up-Ship Takeoff C. Wheel Takeoff D. Approach and Landing E. Go-around
FAA-S-8081-7A 2-6 V. PERFORMANCE MANEUVERS A. Straight-and-Level Flight B. Ascents and Descents C. Level Turns D. In-flight Weigh-off E. Manual Pressure Control F. Static and Dynamic Trim VI. GROUND REFERENCE MANEUVERS A. Rectangular Course B. Turns Around a Point VII. NAVIGATION A. Pilotage and Dead Reckoning B. Navigation Systems and Radar Services C. Diversion D. Lost Procedures VIII. EMERGENCY OPERATIONS A. Engine Fire During Flight B. Envelope Emergencies C. Free Ballooning D. Ditching and Emergency Landing E. Systems and Equipment Malfunctions IX. POSTFLIGHT PROCEDURES A. Masting B. Post-Masting
FAA-S-8081-172-7 I. AREA OF OPERATION:
PREFLIGHT PREPARATION A. TASK: CERTIFICATES AND DOCUMENTS REFERENCES: 14 CFR parts 43, 61, 91; AC 61-21, AC 61-23;
Airship Flight Manual.
Objective. To determine that the applicant:
1. Exhibits knowledge of the elements related to certificates and documents by explaining the appropriate—
a. pilot certificate privileges and limitations.
b. medical certificate, class and duration.
c. pilot logbook or flight record, required entries.
2. Exhibits knowledge of the elements related to certificates and documents by locating and explaining the—
a. airworthiness and registration certificates.
b. operating limitations, placard s, instrument markings, handbooks, and manuals.
c. weight and lift data, including the equipment list.
d. airworthiness directives and compliance records, maintenance/inspection requirements, and appropriate records.
B. TASK: WEATHER INFORMATION REFERENCES: AC 00-6, AC 00-45, AC 61-23, AC 61-84; AIM.
Objective. To determine that the applicant:
1. Exhibits knowledge of the elements related to weather information by analyzing weather reports and forecasts from various sources with emphasis on—
a. PIREP’s.
b. SIGMET’s and AIRMET’s.
c. wind shear reports.
FAA-S-8081-7A 2-8
2. Exhibits knowledge of the elements related to weather information by explaining various atmospheric conditions, and their effect on airship flight, including—
a. atmospheric influence.
b. atmospheric stability.
c. pressure and temperature changes.
d. terrain effect on winds.
e. cloud formations.
3. Makes a competent “go/no-go” decision based on available weather information.
C. TASK: CROSS-COUNTRY FLIGHT PLANNING REFERENCES: AC 61-21, AC 61-23, AC 61-84; Navigation Charts;
Airport/Facility Directory; AIM.
Objective. To determine that the applicant:
1. Exhibits knowledge of the elements related to cross-country flight planning by presenting and explaining a preplanned VFR cross-country flight of maximum duration, appropriate to the airship used for the flight test, as previously assigned by the examiner. The final flight plan shall include real-time weather to the first fuel stop, with maximum allowable passenger and baggage loads.
2. Uses appropriate, current aeronautical charts.
3. Plots a course for the intended route of flight, considering terrain and service ceiling.
4. Identifies airspace, obstructions, and alternate airports.
5. Selects easily identifiable en route checkpoints.
6. Selects the most favorable altitudes, considering weather conditions and equipment capabilities.
7. Computes headings, flight time, and fuel requirements.
8. Selects appropriate navigation systems/facilities and communication frequencies.
9. Considers availability of facilities and ground crew at destination.
10. Extracts and applies pertinent information from NOTAM’s, the Airport/Facility Directory, and other flight publications.
11. Completes a navigation log and simulates filing a VFR flight plan.