AC 90-117

editorial update

Advisory circular · Data Link Communications

Approved
September 12, 2018
Last reviewed
July 29, 2024
This change
Editorial Update to AC 90-117 (9/12/18).
Cancels
AC120-70C
Family
AC 90-117 · 2 versions
14 CFR parts
91, 121, 125, 129, 135

Guidance, not mandatory unless a rule or AD requires it. DRS record last changed November 22, 2025.

Show pages 82–93

Appendix F Operational Definition in PANS-ATM (Doc 4444) CPDLC Message Sets Message Element Identifier Message Element Intended Use Format for Message Element Display Resp. FANS 1/A ATN B1 RTEU-12 Instruction to enter a holding pattern at the specified position in accordance with the published holding instructions.

Note: RTEU-13 EXPECT

FURTHER CLEARANCE AT TIME (time) is appended to this message when an extended hold is anticipated.

AT (position) HOLD AS

PUBLISHED W/U UM92 HOLD AT (position)

AS PUBLISHED MAINTAIN (altitude) UM92 HOLD AT (position) AS

PUBLISHED MAINTAIN (level) RTEU-13 Notification that an onwards clearance may be issued at the specified time.

EXPECT FURTHER

CLEARANCE AT TIME (time) R UM93 EXPECT

FURTHER

CLEARANCE AT (time) N/A RTEU-14 Notification that a clearance may be issued for the aircraft to fly the specified procedure or clearance name.

EXPECT (named instruction) R UM99 EXPECT (procedure name) Note: Used when a published procedure is designated.

UM169 ‘EXPECT (clearance name)’ Note: Used when an unpublished clearance/procedure name is designated.

N/A RTEU-15 Request to confirm the assigned route.

CONFIRM ASSIGNED ROUTE Y UM137 CONFIRM

ASSIGNED ROUTE Note: NE response attribute.

N/A F-5

Appendix F Operational Definition in PANS-ATM (Doc 4444) CPDLC Message Sets Message Element Identifier Message Element Intended Use Format for Message Element Display Resp. FANS 1/A ATN B1 RTEU-16 Request to make a position report.

REQUEST POSITION REPORT Y UM147 REQUEST

POSITION REPORT N/A RTEU-17 Request to provide the estimated time of arrival at the specified position.

ADVISE ETA (position) Y UM169 ‘ADVISE ETA (position)’ N/A F-6

Appendix F Table F-5. Route Downlink Message Elements (RTED) Operational Definition in PANS-ATM (Doc 4444) CPDLC Message Sets Message Element Identifier Message Element Intended Use Format for Message Element Display Resp. FANS 1/A ATN B1 RTED-1 Request for a direct clearance to the specified position.

REQUEST DIRECT TO (position) Y DM22 REQUEST DIRECT TO (position) DM22 REQUEST

DIRECT TO (position) RTED-2 Request for the specified procedure or clearance name.

REQUEST (named instruction) Y DM23 REQUEST (procedure name) N/A RTED-3 Request for the specified route. REQUEST CLEARANCE (departure data[O]) (en-route data) (arrival approach data[O]) Y DM24 REQUEST (route clearance) N/A RTED-4 Request for the specified clearance.

REQUEST (clearance type)

CLEARANCE Y DM25 REQUEST

CLEARANCE N/A RTED-5 Position report. POSITION REPORT (position report) N DM48 POSITION REPORT (position report) N/A RTED-6 Request for the specified heading.

REQUEST HEADING (degrees) Y DM70 REQUEST HEADING (degrees) N/A RTED-7 Request for the specified ground track.

REQUEST GROUND TRACK (degrees) Y DM71 REQUEST

GROUND TRACK (degrees) N/A RTED-8 Request for the time or position that can be expected to rejoin the cleared route.

WHEN CAN WE EXPECT

BACK ON ROUTE Y DM51 WHEN CAN

WE EXPECT BACK

ON ROUTE N/A RTED-9 Confirmation that the assigned route is the specified route.

ASSIGNED ROUTE (departure data[O]) (en-route data) (arrival approach data[O]) N DM40 ASSIGNED ROUTE (route clearance) N/A RTED-10 Notification of estimated time of arrival at the specified position.

ETA (position) TIME (time) N DM67 ‘ETA (position) TIME (time)’ N/A F-7

Appendix F Table F-6. Lateral Uplink Message Elements (LATU) Operational Definition in PANS-ATM (Doc 4444) CPDLC Message Sets Message Element Identifier Message Element Intended Use Format for Message Element Display Resp. FANS 1/A ATN B1 LATU-1 Instruction to fly a parallel track to the cleared route at a displacement of the specified distance in the specified direction.

OFFSET (specified distance) (direction) OF ROUTE W/U UM64 OFFSET (distance offset) (direction)

OF ROUTE UM64 OFFSET (specified distance) (direction)

OF ROUTE LATU-2 Instruction to fly a parallel track to the cleared route at a displacement of the specified distance in the specified direction and commencing at the specified position.

AT (position) OFFSET (specified distance) (direction) OF ROUTE W/U UM65 AT (position) OFFSET (distance offset) (direction)

OF ROUTE N/A LATU-3 Instruction to fly a parallel track to the cleared route at a displacement of the specified distance in the specified direction and commencing at the specified time.

AT TIME (time) OFFSET (specified distance) (direction) OF ROUTE W/U UM66 AT (time) OFFSET (distance offset) (direction) OF ROUTE N/A LATU-4 Instruction to rejoin the cleared route.

REJOIN ROUTE W/U UM67 PROCEED

BACK ON ROUTE N/A LATU-5 Instruction to rejoin the cleared route before passing the specified position.

REJOIN ROUTE BEFORE PASSING (position) W/U UM68 REJOIN ROUTE BY (position) N/A LATU-6 Instruction to rejoin the cleared route before the specified time.

REJOIN ROUTE BEFORE TIME (time) W/U UM69 REJOIN ROUTE BY (time) N/A LATU-7 Notification that a clearance may be issued to enable the aircraft to rejoin the cleared route before passing the specified position.

EXPECT BACK ON ROUTE BEFORE PASSING (position) R UM70 EXPECT

BACK ON ROUTE BY (position) N/A F-8

Appendix F Operational Definition in PANS-ATM (Doc 4444) CPDLC Message Sets Message Element Identifier Message Element Intended Use Format for Message Element Display Resp. FANS 1/A ATN B1 LATU-8 Notification a clearance may be issued to enable the aircraft to rejoin the cleared route before the specified time.

EXPECT BACK ON ROUTE BEFORE TIME (time) R UM71 EXPECT

BACK ON ROUTE BY (time) N/A LATU-9 Instruction to resume own navigation following a period of tracking or heading clearances.

May be used in conjunction with an instruction on how or where to rejoin the cleared route.

RESUME OWN

NAVIGATION W/U UM72 RESUME

OWN NAVIGATION UM72 RESUME

OWN NAVIGATION LATU-10 Instruction allowing deviation up to the specified distance(s) from the cleared route in the specified direction(s).

CLEARED TO DEVIATE UP TO (lateral deviation)

OF ROUTE W/U UM82 CLEARED TO

DEVIATE UP TO (distance offset) (direction)

OF ROUTE UM82 CLEARED TO

DEVIATE UP TO (specified distance) (direction)

OF ROUTE LATU-11 Instruction to turn left or right as specified on to the specified heading.

TURN (direction) HEADING (degrees) W/U UM94 TURN (direction) HEADING (degrees) UM94 TURN (direction) HEADING (degrees) LATU-11 Instruction to turn left or right as specified on to the specified heading.

TURN (direction) HEADING (degrees) W/U UM98

IMMEDIATELY TURN (direction) HEADING (degrees) Note: This message element is equivalent to EMGU-2 plus LATU-11 in ICAO Doc 4444.

N/A LATU-12 Instruction to turn left or right as specified on to the specified track.

TURN (direction) GROUND TRACK (degrees) W/U UM95 TURN (direction)

GROUND TRACK (degrees) N/A F-9

Appendix F Operational Definition in PANS-ATM (Doc 4444) CPDLC Message Sets Message Element Identifier Message Element Intended Use Format for Message Element Display Resp. FANS 1/A ATN B1 LATU-13 Instruction to turn the specified number of degrees left or right.

TURN (direction) (number of degrees) DEGREES W/U N/A UM215 TURN (direction) (degrees) LATU-14 Instruction to continue to fly the present heading.

CONTINUE PRESENT

HEADING W/U UM96 FLY PRESENT

HEADING UM96 CONTINUE

PRESENT HEADING LATU-15 Instruction to fly the specified heading upon reaching the specified position.

AT (position) FLY HEADING (degrees) W/U UM97 AT (position)

FLY HEADING (degrees) N/A LATU-16 Instruction to fly the specified heading.

FLY HEADING (degrees) W/U N/A UM190 FLY HEADING (degrees) LATU-17 Instruction to report when clear of weather.

REPORT CLEAR OF

WEATHER W/U UM169 ‘REPORT

CLEAR OF WEATHER’ Note: R response attribute.

N/A LATU-18 Instruction to report when the aircraft is back on the cleared route.

REPORT BACK ON ROUTE W/U UM127 REPORT

BACK ON ROUTE Note: R response attribute.

N/A LATU-19 Instruction to report upon passing the specified position.

REPORT PASSING (position) W/U UM130 REPORT PASSING (position) Note: R response attribute.

N/A F-10

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Appendix F Table F-7. Lateral Downlink Message Elements (LATD) Operational Definition in PANS-ATM (Doc 4444) C PDLC Message Sets Message Element Identifier Message Element Intended Use Format for Message Element Display Resp. FANS 1/A ATN B1 LATD-1 Request for a parallel track from the cleared route at a displacement of the specified distance in the specified direction.

REQUEST OFFSET (specified distance) (direction)

OF ROUTE Y DM15 REQUEST OFFSET (specified distance) (direction)

OF ROUTE N/A LATD-2 Request for a weather deviation up to the specified distance(s) off track in the specified direction(s).

REQUEST WEATHER

DEVIATION UP TO (lateral deviation) OF ROUTE Y DM27 REQUEST

WEATHER

DEVIATION UP TO (specified distance) (direction)

OF ROUTE DM27 REQUEST

WEATHER

DEVIATION UP TO (specified distance) (direction)

OF ROUTE LATD-3 Report indicating that the aircraft is clear of weather.

CLEAR OF WEATHER N DM69 ‘CLEAR OF WEATHER’ N/A LATD-4 Report indicating that the cleared route has been rejoined.

BACK ON ROUTE N DM41 BACK ON ROUTE N/A LATD-5 Report indicating diverting to the specified position via the specified route, which may be sent without any previous coordination done with ATC.

DIVERTING TO (position) VIA (en-route data) (arrival approach data[O]) Y DM59 DIVERTING TO (position) VIA (route clearance) Note 1: H alert attribute.

Note 2: N response attribute.

N/A LATD-6 Report indicating that the aircraft is offsetting to a parallel track at the specified distance in the specified direction off from the cleared route.

OFFSETTING (specified distance) (direction) OF ROUTE Y DM60 OFFSETTING (distance offset) (direction)

OF ROUTE Note 1: H alert attribute.

Note 2: N response attribute.

N/A F-11

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Appendix F Operational Definition in PANS-ATM (Doc 4444) C PDLC Message Sets Message Element Identifier M essage Element Intended Use Format for Message Element Display R esp. FANS 1/A ATN B1 LATD-7 Report indicating deviating specified distance or degrees in the specified direction from the cleared route.

DEVIATING (Specified Deviation) (direction) OF ROUTE Y DM80 DEVIATING (Deviation Offset) (direction) OF ROUTE Note 1: H alert attribute.

Note 2: N response attribute.

N/ A LATD-8 Report indicating passing the specified position.

PASSING (position) N DM31 PASSING (position) N/ A F-12

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Appendix F Table F-8. Level Uplink Message Elements (LVLU) Operational Definition in PANS-ATM (Doc 4444) CPDLC Message Sets Message Element Identifier Message Element Intended Use Format for Message Element Display Resp. FANS 1/A ATN B1 LVLU-1 Notification that an instruction may be expected for the aircraft to commence climb at the specified time.

EXPECT HIGHER AT TIME (time) R UM7 EXPECT CLIMB AT (time) N/A LVLU-2 Notification that an instruction may be expected for the aircraft to commence climb at the specified position.

EXPECT HIGHER AT (position) R UM8 EXPECT CLIMB AT (position) N/A LVLU-3 Notification that an instruction may be expected for the aircraft to commence descent at the specified time.

EXPECT LOWER AT TIME (time) R UM9 EXPECT DESCENT AT (time) N/A LVLU-4 Notification that an instruction may be expected for the aircraft to commence descent at the specified position.

EXPECT LOWER AT (position) R UM10 EXPECT

DESCENT AT (position) N/A LVLU-5 Instruction to maintain the specified level or vertical range.

MAINTAIN (level) W/U UM19 MAINTAIN (altitude) Note: Used for a single level.

UM30 MAINTAIN BLOCK (altitude) TO (altitude) Note: Used for a vertical range.

UM19 MAINTAIN (level) F-13

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Appendix F Operational Definition in PANS-ATM (Doc 4444) CPDLC Message Sets Message Element Identifier Message Element Intended Use Format for Message Element Display Resp. FANS 1/A ATN B1 LVLU-6 Instruction that a climb to the specified level or vertical range is to commence and once reached is to be maintained.

CLIMB TO (level) W/U UM20 CLIMB TO

AND MAINTAIN (altitude) Note: Used for a single level.

UM31 CLIMB TO

AND MAINTAIN BLOCK (altitude) TO (altitude) Note: Used for a vertical range.

UM20 CLIMB TO (level) LVLU-6 Instruction that a climb to the specified level or vertical range is to commence and once reached is to be maintained.

CLIMB TO (level) W/U UM36 EXPEDITE CLIMB TO (altitude) Note: This message element is equivalent to SUPU-3 plus LVLU-6 in ICAO Doc 4444.

UM38

IMMEDIATELY CLIMB TO (altitude) Note: This message element is equivalent to EMGU-2 plus LVLU-6 in ICAO Doc 4444.

N/A F-14

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Appendix F Operational Definition in PANS-ATM (Doc 4444) CPDLC Message Sets Message Element Identifier Message Element Intended Use Format for Message Element Display Resp. FANS 1/A ATN B1 LVLU-7 Instruction that at the specified time a climb to the specified level or vertical range is to commence and once reached is to be maintained.

Note: This message element would be preceded with LVLU-5 MAINTAIN (level), to prevent the premature execution of the instruction.

AT TIME (time) CLIMB TO (level) W/U UM21 AT (time)

CLIMB TO AND MAINTAIN (altitude) Note: A vertical range cannot be provided.

N/A LVLU-8 Instruction that at the specified position a climb to the specified level or vertical range is to commence and once reached is to be maintained.

Note: This message element would be preceded with LVLU-5 MAINTAIN (level), to prevent the premature execution of the instruction.

AT (position) CLIMB TO (level) W/U UM22 AT (position)

CLIMB TO AND MAINTAIN (altitude) Note: A vertical range cannot be provided.

N/A LVLU-9 Instruction that a descent to the specified level or vertical range is to commence and once reached is to be maintained.

DESCEND TO (level) W/U UM23 DESCEND TO

AND MAINTAIN (altitude) Note: Used for a single level.

UM23 DESCEND TO (level) F-15

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Appendix F Operational Definition in PANS-ATM (Doc 4444) CPDLC Message Sets Message Element Identifier Message Element Intended Use Format for Message Element Display Resp. FANS 1/A ATN B1 LVLU-9 Instruction that a descent to the specified level or vertical range is to commence and once reached is to be maintained.

DESCEND TO (level) W/U UM32 DESCEND TO

AND MAINTAIN BLOCK (altitude) TO (altitude) Note: Used for a vertical range.

UM39

IMMEDIATELY

DESCEND TO (altitude) Note: This message element is equivalent to EMGU-2 plus.

N/A LVLU-10 Instruction that at the specified time a descent to the specified level or vertical range is to commence and once reached is to be maintained.

AT TIME (time) DESCEND TO (level) W/U UM24 AT (time)

DESCEND TO AND MAINTAIN (altitude) Note: A vertical range cannot be provided.

N/A LVLU-11 Instruction that at the specified position a descent to the specified level or vertical range is to commence and once reached is to be maintained.

AT (position) DESCEND TO (level) W/U UM25 AT (position)

DESCEND TO AND MAINTAIN (altitude) Note: A vertical range cannot be provided.

N/A LVLU-12 Instruction that a climb is to be completed such that the specified level is reached before the specified time.

CLIMB TO REACH (level single) BEFORE TIME (time) W/U UM26 CLIMB TO REACH (altitude) BY (time) UM26 CLIMB TO REACH (level) BY (time) LVLU-13 Instruction that a climb is to be completed such that the specified level is reached before passing the specified position.

CLIMB TO REACH (level single) BEFORE PASSING (position) W/U UM27 CLIMB TO REACH (altitude) BY (position) UM27 CLIMB TO REACH (level) BY (position) F-16