AC 43-204

Historical

Advisory circular · Visual Inspection for Aircraft

Approved
August 14, 1997
Last reviewed
October 2, 2024
This change
Canceled by Memo signed by John S. Duncan (AFX-1); dated 08/28/2017.
Family
AC 43-204 · 1 version
14 CFR parts
1
Cited by
2 ADs

Guidance, not mandatory unless a rule or AD requires it. DRS record last changed November 21, 2025.

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Appendix F BOEING SERVICE BULLETIN 747-53-2307 STA 2360 STA 140

ATTENDANT

SERVICE PANEL

CEILING PANEL PASSENGER

SERVICE UNIT

MAIN ENTRY

DOOR ONE

ATTENDANT PANEL

SIDEWALL

OVERHEAD LINING PANEL

STOWAGE BIN

TYPICAL MAIN DECK CONFIGURATION (OTHER MAIN DECK CONFIGURATIONS SIMILAR) FIGURE 5. MAIN DECK LAP JOINT INTERNAL ACCESS Dec 21/89 747-53-2307 Page 32

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Appendix F BOEING SERVICE BULLETIN 747-53-2307 NOTE: To prevent damage to floor panels, it is recommended that a 1/2-inch chick, 1-foot square plywood bearing pad be used under each leg of ladders, stands or scaffolds. Additionally, it is also recommended that only one person be allowed to use each ladder, stand or scaffold.

Remove and salvage equipment and furnishings as required to gain access to STA 140 through STA 2360 lap joints. Refer to the following maintenance manual subjects for removal procedure.

Maintenance Equipment Manual Subject Sidewall Lining Panels 25-21-01/-02 Sidewall and Ceiling Insulation 25-21-04 Sidevall Dado Panels 25-21-12 Ceiling Panels 25-22-01/-03 Entryway Ceiling Panels 25-22-06 Passenger Service Units 25-23-01 Attendant Service Unit 25-23-04 Forward Closets 25-24-00 Partitions 25-24-05 Passenger Seats 25-25-01 Track Mounted Attendant Seats 25-25-03 Wall Mounted Attendant Seats 25-25-04 Floor Covering 25-27-00 Insulation Blankets 25-28-01 Overhead Stovage Bins 25-28-23 Sidevall Galleys 25-31-04 Sidevall Lavatories 25-40-01 Cargo Lining Panels 25-59-01 Attendant Panel 25-23-05 Oxygen Tubing 35-21-00 Main Entry Door No. 1 52-11-01 Floor Panels 53-21-02 Not shown - Install all items which are removed in the preceding step per che applicable maintenance manual subject or operator's comparable procedure.

FIGURE 5. MAIN DECK LAP JOINT INTERNAL ACCESS (CONTINUED) Dec 21/89 747-53-2307 Page 33 (and 34)

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Appendix G APPENDIX G. VISUAL INSPECTION EQUIPMENT Page 1

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AU 43-204 8/14/97 Appendix G

VISUAL INSPECTION EQUIPMENT

MANUFACTURER OF SUPPLIER VISUAL INSPECTION EQUIPMENT SUPPLIED Circon ACMI Remote viewing instruments and systems:

P.O. Box 1971 borescopes; borescope video systems; and Stamford, cO 06904 high-intensity light sources.

(203) 328-8751 Fibertron Inc. Remote viewing instruments: industrial 600 N. Shepherd Bldg. 115 borescopes; borescope video systems; and Houston, TX 77007 high-intensity light sources.

(713) 861-3602 Instrument Technology Inc. Remote viewing instruments: industrial P.O. Box 381 borescopes; borescope video systems; and westfield, MA 01086 high-intensity light sources.

(413) 562-3606 Learjet/Bombardier Larascope-Optical Prism Inspection PO Box 7707 Wichita, KS 67277-7707 System Attn. Spares Dept.

Lenox Instrument Co., Inc. Remote viewing instruments: industrial 265 Andrews Road borescopes; borescope video systems; and Scottsville Industrial Park high-intensity light sources.

Trevose, PA 19047

(215) 322-9990 Machida Inc. Remote viewing instruments: industrial 40 Ramland Road South borescopes; borescope video systems; and Orangeburg, NY 10962 high-intensity light sources.

(914) 365-0600 (800) 431-5420 McMaster-Carr Supply Co. Industrial luminaires: adjustable arm P.O. Box 4355 lights; portable utility lights;

chicago, IL 60680-4355 incandescent and fluorescent trouble

(708) 833-0300 lights; borescopes; fiber optic illuminators and light guides;

inspection mirrors; and flashlights.

Mitsubishi Cable America, Inc. Remote viewing instruments: industrial 520 Madison Avenue borescopes; borescope video systems; and New York, NY 10022 high-intensity light sources.

Moritex USA, InG' grite p-105 Remote viewing instruments: industrial 6440 Lusk Blvd. borescopes; borescope video systems; and San Diego, CA 92121 high-intensity light sources.

Newco, Inc. Remote viewing instruments: industrial P.O. Box 4013 borescopes; borescope video systems; and Florence, SC 29502 high-intensity light sources.

(803) 669-2988 Olympus Corp. Remote viewing instruments: industrial Industrial Fiberoptics Division borescopes; borescope video systems; and 4 Nevada Drive high-intensity light sources.

Success, NY 11042-1179

(516) 488-3880 Page 2

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Appendix G

MANUFACTURER OF SUPPLIER VISUAL INSPECTION EQUIPMENT SUPPLIED Optical Gaging Products Inc. Optical instruments: optical comparators 850 Hudson Ave. and measuring microscopes.

Rochester, NY 14621

(716) 544-0400 Optronics Engineering University Business Center 175B Cremona Drive Goleta, CA 93117 Remote viewing instruments: industrial borescopes; borescope video systems; and high-intensity light sources.

Richard Wolf Medical Remote viewing instruments: industrial Instruments Corp. borescopes; borescope video systems; and Industrial Division high-intensity light sources.

7046 Lyndon Ave.

Rosemont, IL 60018

(708) 298-3150 Schlueter Instruments Corp. Remote viewing instruments: industrial Gunbarrel Square borescopes; borescope video systems; and Suite 320 6525 Gunpark Drive high-intensity light sources.

Boulder. CO 80301

303) 530-2211 Shott Fiber Optics Inc.

122 Charlton Street Southbridge, MA 01550

(508) 765-9744 Remote viewing instruments: industrial borescopes; borescope video systems; and high-intensity light sources.

Titan Tool Supply Co., Inc. Optical instruments: measuring and 68 Comet P.O. Box 182 alignment microscopes; toolmakers Buffalo, NY 14216 microscopes; flexible and rigid borescopes; high-intensity light sources; fiber optic light sources and light guides; etc.

Welch Allyn Inc. Remote viewing instruments: industrial Inspection Systems Division borescopes; borescope video systems; and 4619 Jordan Road P.O. Box 100 high-intensity light sources.

Skaneateles Falls, NY 13153 Page 3 (and 4)

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Appendix H APPENDIX H. ENGINE VISUAL INSPECTION GLOSSARY ingine Visual Inspection Glossary. Retyped with Permission of ratt & Whitney.

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AC 43 - 204 8/14/97 Appendix H

ENGINE VISUAL INSPECTION GLOSSARY (Courtesy of Pratt & Whitney) GLOSSARY OF TERMS: The following defines terms used in this Master and other VIS's.

Abrasion: A rubbing away of coating material which may or may not expose base metal.

Back-To-Back Imperfections: Imperfections on the opposite faces of a specific wall (or weld) which normally are opposite each other (see Figure H-

1). This condition is considered evidence of a single thru-wall imperfection.

If it is obvious that discontinuities on opposite faces are caused by the same defect. Even though offset, this condition is considered back-to-back (see Figure H-2).

Figure H-1. Single Thru-Wall Figure H-2. Back-To-Back Bellmouth: Taper condition formed on ID of a hole at the opposite end of the hole from which a punch or blanking die enters.

Blending: An operation which removes an irregularity from a surface, resulting in a shallow, smooth depression.

Blister: A localized lifting of coating, plating, fiberglass, or paint, appearing as a bulge that may break when probed.

Bottomed Imperfection: Pit, cavity or hole in which the bottom can be seen.

Braze Crack: Linear fracture of the braze surface.

Braze Fillet: Braze in a joint creating a smooth transition between the details being joined.

Braze Joint: Area between details to be joined by brazing.

Braze Porosity: A group of closely-spaced, small voids (internal pores) in the braze joint or fillet open to the braze surface.

rage 2

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8/14/97 A0 43-204 Appendix H Braze Rippling: A condition of the braze surface characterized by unevenness and irregular appearance with peaks and valleys that are gradual in nature, like ripples on a pond.

Braze Void: Unfilled space in braze material in which a bottom is visible.

Broach Mark: A straight depressed imperfection without tears, caused by the broaching operation (See Tool Mark).

Burate; hay chirain seatsuling from pabbin gagainst a hard, smooth Burnishing: Mechanical smoothing of a surface, usually by rubbing.

Burn Marks: Localized indication of excessive heating (e.g., blue to blueblack discoloration) due to excessive dwell time of a tool at that location, or electrical arcing due to improper contact between an electrode and the part.

Burn Out: Electro-chemical machining erosion beyond the desired feature profile.

Burr: A fragment of metal which remains attached to the surface after a machining or riveting operation.

Burst: Cracks caused by rupture extending outward from a central point.

Chain Porosity: Porosity in linear alignment.

Chatter Mark: Recurring undulations or irregularities that result from vibratory interactions of the tool and a typical machined surface.

Chips or Chipping: Discrete particles of a coating which have been removed by mechanical means.

Clearly Separated: Imperfections which are not touching when viewed with the unaided eye.

Cluster: Two or more imperfections, clearly separated, which can be contained within a circle of the maximum diameter allowed by the assigned standard. A cluster, or group of clusters which can be contained within the allowed circle shall be counted as one imperfection.

Cold Shut: Intermittent or continuous lines caused by unused material.

Corrosion: Surface is pitted and discolored, caused by unwanted chemical or electrochemical action.

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AC 43-204 8/14/97 Appendix H Crack: Linear imperfection in the form of a narrow break or fissure of the surface.

Crater: A depression at the termination of a weld bead.

Crazing: A network of minute cracks appearing in the coating of coated parts.

Delamination: A separation of the layers in a layered material.

Dent: A surface depression normally having rounded edges, corners, and bottom, caused by the impact of some object.

Depressed Imperfection: Imperfection below the general surface of the part; may have either smooth or irregular (sharp) edges or bottom (See Dent or Pit).

Die Break or Breakway: A rough surface caused by breaking away of metal by a punch or blade during a blanking or shearing operation.

Draw Mark: Linear, trough-like grooves which result from the action of die imperfections or foreign material on the drawn material.

Dross: Linear imperfections or imperfections in the form of branching or irregular patterns, caused by impurities or oxides in a cast material.

Erosion: The carrying away of material by the flow of gases, fluids or solids.

Excess Braze: Braze material beyond the joint fillet; sometimes referred to as a run, streak or flash.

Fissure: Linear imperfection in the form of a narrow separation of surface material.

Flaking: Raised areas of coating or plating on a coated or plated part, indicative of poor bonding.

Foreign Material: Any solid or liquid material not integral to a part.

Such material may or may not be adherent to a surface or passage.

Forging Mark: Ridges or grooves on the external surface of a part caused by foreign material or irregularities on the forming die.

Formed Depression: A change in surface level caused by mismatch of adjoining die segments.

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Appendix H Fretting Corrosion: A rapid oxidation of surfaces caused by movement of closely fitted parts. It is characterized by surfaces exhibiting colors ranging from black to brick red, depending upon severity and/or time of exposure to fretting corrosion.

Fusion Line: Interface of the weld bead and parent metal.

Fusion Zone: The weld bead formed by the melting of filler metal and parent metal, or of parent metal only.

Galling: An advanced case of fretting corrosion where there is transfer of material from one to the other of closely fitted surfaces, causing damage to both surfaces.

Gas Path: Engine airstream area.

Gouge: Relatively wide trough-like depression caused by tearing away of the surface by another object.

Grinding: An operation that removes material by the use of an abrasive material to produce a predetermined size.

Groove: A narrow cut in a surface.

Heat Affected Zone: The zone on each side of the weld bead on both the weld deposit and melt thru sides, when applicable. The width of the heataffected zone shall be one half the width of the weld bead. See Figure H-3.

HEAT AFFECTED ZONE 1/2 WELD BEAD WIDTH

WELD BEAD WIDTH Figure H-3. Typical weld deposit and melt thru sides Page 5