FAA-S-8081-143-1 I. AREA OF OPERATION:
PREFLIGHT PREPARATION A. TASK: CERTIFICATES AND DOCUMENTS REFERENCES: FAR Parts 43, 61, 91; AC 61-21, AC 61-23; Pilot's Operating Handbook, FAA-Approved Airplane Flight Manual;
Seaplane Supplement.
Objective. To determine that the applicant:
1. Exhibits knowledge of the elements related to certificates and documents by explaining the appropriate—
a. pilot certificate, privileges and limitations.
b. medical certificate, class and duration.
c. pilot logbook or flight record, required entries.
2. Exhibits knowledge of the elements related to certificates and documents by locating and explaining the—
a. airworthiness and registration certificates.
b. operating limitations, placards, instrument markings, handbooks, and manuals.
c. weight and balance data, including the equipment list.
d. airworthiness directives and compliance records, maintenance requirements, tests, and appropriate records.
B. TASK: WEATHER INFORMATION REFERENCES: AC 00-6, AC 00-45, AC 61-23, AC 61-84; AIM.
Objective. To determine that the applicant:
1. Exhibits knowledge of the elements related to weather information by analyzing weather reports and forecasts from various sources with emphasis on—
a. PIREP's.
b. SIGMET's and AIRMET's.
c. wind shear reports.
2. Makes a competent “go/no-go” decision based on available weather information.
FAA-S-8081-14 3-2 C. TASK: CROSS-COUNTRY FLIGHT PLANNING REFERENCES: AC 61-21, AC 61-23, AC 61-84; Navigation Charts; Airport/Facility Directory; AIM.
Objective. To determine that the applicant:
1. Exhibits knowledge of the elements related to cross-country flight planning by presenting and explaining a preplanned VFR cross-country flight near the maximum range of the seaplane, as previously assigned by the examiner. The final flight plan shall include real-time weather to the first fuel stop, with maximum allowable passenger and baggage loads.
2. Uses appropriate, current aeronautical charts.
3. Plots a course for the intended route of flight.
4. Identifies airspace, obstructions, and terrain features.
5. Selects easily identifiable en route checkpoints.
6. Selects the most favorable altitudes, considering weather conditions and equipment capabilities.
7. Computes headings, flight time, and fuel requirements.
8. Selects approp riate navigation systems/facilities and communication frequencies.
9. Confirms availability of alternate seaplane bases.
10. Extracts and records pertinent information from NOTAM’s, the Airport/Facility Directory, and other flight publications.
11. Completes a navigation log and simulates filing a VFR flight plan.
D. TASK: NATIONAL AIRSPACE SYSTEM REFERENCES: FAR Parts 71, 91; Navigation Charts; AIM.
Objective. To determine that the applicant exhibits knowledge of the elements related to the National Airspace System by explaining:
1. Basic VFR Weather Minimums – for all classes of airspace.
2. Airspace classes – their boundaries, pilot certification and seaplane equipment requirements for the following—
a. Class A.
b. Class B.
c. Class C.
d. Class D.
e. Class E.
f. Class G.
3. Special use airspace and other airspace areas.
FAA-S-8081-143-3 E. TASK: PERFORMANCE AND LIMITATIONS REFERENCES: AC 61-21, AC 61-23, AC 61-84, AC 91-23; Pilot's Operating Handbook, FAA-Approved Airplane Flight Manual;
Seaplane Supplement.
Objective. To determine that the applicant:
1. Exhibits knowledge of the elements related to performance and limitations by explaining the use of charts, tables, and data, if available from the manufacturer, to determine performance, including climb, cruise, range, and endurance, and the adverse effects of exceeding limitations.
2. Computes weight and balance, including adding, removing, and shifting weight. Determines if the weight and center of gravity will remain within limits during all phases of flight.
3. Describes the effects of atmospheric conditions on the seaplane's performance.
4. Determines whether the computed performance is within the airplane’s capabilities and operating limitations.
F. TASK: OPERATION OF SYSTEMS REFERENCES: AC 61-21, AC 61-23; Pilot's Operating Handbook, FAA-Approved Airplane Flight Manual; Seaplane Supplement.
Objective. To determine that the applicant exhibits knowledge of the elements related to the operation of systems on the seaplane provided for the flight test by explaining at least three of the following:
1. Primary flight controls and trim.
2. Flaps, leading edge devices, and spoilers.
3. Powerplant.
4. Propeller.
5. Landing gear, if applicable.
6. Floats or hull.
7. Water rudder.
8. Fuel, oil, and hydraulic systems.
9. Electrical system.
10. Pitot-static system, vacuum/pressure system and associated flight instruments.
11. Environmental system.
12. Deicing and anti-icing systems.
13. Avionics system.
FAA-S-8081-14 3-4 G. TASK: MINIMUM EQUIPMENT LIST REFERENCE: FAR Part 91.
Objective. To determine that the applicant exhibits knowledge of the elements related to the use of an approved Part 91 minimum equipment list by explaining:
1. Required instruments and equipment for day VFR and night VFR flight.
2. Procedures for operating the airplane with inoperative instruments and equipment.
3. Requirements and procedures for obtaining a special flight permit.
H. TASK: AEROMEDICAL FACTORS REFERENCES: AC 61-21, AC 67-2; AIM.
Objective. To determine that the applicant exhibits knowledge of the elements related to aeromedical factors by explaining:
1. The symptoms, causes, effects, and corrective actions of at least three of the following—
a. hypoxia.
b. hyperventilation.
c. middle ear and sinus problems.
d. spatial disorientation.
e. motion sickness.
f. carbon monoxide poisoning.
g. stress and fatigue.
2. The effects of alcohol and over-the-counter drugs.
3. The effects of nitrogen excesses during scuba dives upon a pilot or passenger in flight.
FAA-S-8081-143-5 I. TASK: WATER AND SEAPLANE CHARACTERISTICS REFERENCE: AC 61-21.
Objective. To determine that the applicant exhibits knowledge of the elements related to water and seaplane characteristics by explaining:
1. The characteristics of a water surface as affected by features such as—
a. size and location.
b. protected and unprotected areas.
c. surface wind.
d. direction and strength of water current.
e. floating and partially submerged debris.
f. sandbars, islands, and shoals.
g. other features peculiar to the area.
2. Float and hull construction, and their effect on seaplane performance.
3. Causes of porpoising and skipping, and the pilot action required to prevent or correct these occurrences.
J. TASK: SEAPLANE BASES, MARITIME RULES, AND AIDS
TO MARINE NAVIGATION REFERENCES: AC 61-21; AIM.
Objective. To determine that the applicant exhibits knowledge of the elements related to seaplane bases, maritime rules, and aids to marine navigation by explaining:
1. How to identify and locate seaplane bases on cha rts or in directories.
2. Operating restrictions at various bases.
3. Right-of-way, steering, and sailing rules pertinent to seaplane operation.
4. Marine navigation aids such as buoys, beacons, lights, and sound signals.
FAA-S-8081-14 3-6 II. AREA OF OPERATION:
PREFLIGHT PROCEDURES A. TASK: PREFLIGHT INSPECTION REFERENCES: AC-61-21; Pilot's Operating Handbook, FAA- Approved Airplane Flight Manual; Seaplane Supplement.
Objective. To determine that the applicant:
1. Exhibits knowledge of the elements related to a pr eflight inspection. This shall include which items must be inspected, the reasons for checking each item, and how to detect possible defects.
2. Inspects the seaplane with reference to the checklist.
3. Verifies the seaplane is airworthy and in condition for safe flight.
B. TASK: COCKPIT MANAGEMENT REFERENCES: AC 61-21, AC 61-69; Pilot's Operating Handbook, FAA-Approved Airplane Flight Manual; Seaplane Supplement.
Objective. To determine that the applicant:
1. Exhibits knowledge of the elements re lated to cockpit management procedures.
2. Ensures all loose items in the cabin and cockpit are secured.
3. Briefs passengers on the use of safety belts, shoulder harnesses, and emergency procedures.
4. Organizes material and equipment in a logical, efficient flow pattern.
5. Utilizes all appropriate checklists.
FAA-S-8081-143-7 C. TASK: ENGINE STARTING REFERENCES: AC 61-21, AC 61-23, AC 91-13, AC 91-55; Pilot's Operating Handbook, FAA-Approved Airplane Flight Manual;
Seaplane Supplement.
Objective. To determine that the applicant:
1. Exhibits knowledge of the elements related to engine starting. This shall include the use of an external power source, hand propping, and starting under various atmospheric conditions, as appropriate for the seaplane used for the practical test.
2. Positions the seaplane properly considering other aircraft, the safety of nearby persons and property, wind and water conditions, and a suitable taxi route.
3. Accomplishes the correct starting procedure.
4. Controls the seaplane's movement after engine start.
5. Completes the appropriate checklist.
D. TASK: TAXIING REFERENCES: AC 61-21; Pilot's Operating Handbook, FAA- Approved Airplane Flight Manual; Seaplane Supplement.
Objective. To determine that the applicant:
1. Exhibits knowledge of the elements related to safe taxi procedures.
2. Positions the flight controls properly for the existing wind conditions.
3. Plans and follows the most favorable course considering wind, water current, and maritime regulations.
4. Uses the appropriate idle, plow, or step taxi technique.
5. Demonstrates 180 or 360° turns, as appropriate.
6. Prevents and corrects for porpoising and skipping.
7. Complies with seaplane base signs, signals, and clearances.
8. Avoids other aircraft, vessels, and hazards.
9. Completes the appropriate checklist.
FAA-S-8081-14 3-8 E. TASK: SAILING REFERENCES: AC 61-21; Pilot's Operating Handbook, FAA- Approved Airplane Flight Manual; Seaplane Supplement.
Objective. To determine that the applicant:
1. Exhibits knowledge of the elem ents related to sailing by explaining the techniques used in sailing.
2. Recognizes when power-on sailing and power-off sailing should be used.
3. Plans and follows the most favorable course while sailing toward a point considering the effect of wind, water currents, and water conditions.
4. Uses flight controls, flaps, doors, water rudder, and power correctly so as to follow the desired course.
5. Changes direction while sailing toward a downwind point to sailing toward a crosswind point.
6. Controls seaplane speed, as required.
F. TASK: BEFORE TAKEOFF CHECK REFERENCES: AC 61-21; Pilot's Operating Handbook, FAA- Approved Airplane Flight Manual; Seaplane Supplement.
Objective. To determine that the applicant:
1. Exhibits knowledge of the elements related to the before takeoff check. This shall include the reasons for checking each item and how to detect malfunctions.
2. Positions the seaplane properly considering hazards, wind conditions, water surface condition and depth, surrounding terrain, and other watercraft.
3. Divides attention inside and outside the cockpit.
4. Ensures that engine temperature and pressure are suitable for run-up and takeoff.
5. Accomplishes the before takeoff check and confirms that the seaplane is in safe operating condition.
6. Reviews takeoff performance airspeeds, takeoff distances, emergency procedures, and the departure procedure.
7. Assures no conflict with traffic prior to taxiing into takeoff position.
8. Completes the appropriate checklist.
FAA-S-8081-143-9 III. AREA OF OPERATION:
SEAPLANE BASE AND AIRPORT OPERATIONS A. TASK: RADIO COMMUNICATIONS AND ATC LIGHT
SIGNALS REFERENCES: AC 61-21, AC 61-23; AIM.
Objective. To determine that the applicant:
1. Exhibits knowledge of the elements related to radio communications and ATC light signals. This shall include radio failure procedures.
2. Selects appropriate frequencies.
3. Transmits using recommended phraseology.
4. Acknowledges radio communications and complies with instructions.
5. Uses prescribed procedures followin g radio communications failure.
6. Interprets and complies with ATC light signals.
B. TASK: TRAFFIC PATTERNS REFERENCES: AC 61-21, AC 61-23; AIM.
Objective. To determine that the applicant:
1. Exhibits knowledge of the elements related to traffic patterns.
This shall include procedures at controlled and uncontrolled seaports, remote landing sites, boat harbors, landing area/runway incursion and inflight collision avoidance, wake turbulence avoidance, and wind shear.
2. Complies with traffic pattern procedures.
3. Selects the most appropriate approach or departure path considering alignment with the wind, landing area congestion, and shoreline population.
4. Maintains proper spacing from other traffic.
5. Establishes an appropriate distance from the landing area/runway considering the possibility of an engine failure.
6. Corrects for wind-drift to maintain the proper ground track.
7. Maintains orientation with the landing area/runway in use.
8. Maintains traffic pattern altitude, ±100 feet (30 me ters), and the appropriate airspeed, ±10 knots.
9. Completes the appropriate checklist.
FAA-S-8081-14 3-10 C. TASK: SEAPLANE BASE/AIRPORT AND LANDING
AREA/RUNWAY MARKINGS AND LIGHTING REFERENCES: AC 61-21, AC 61-23; AIM.
Objective. To determine that the applicant:
1. Exhibits knowledge of the elements related to seaplane base/ airport and landing area/runway markings and lighting.
2. Identifies and interprets seaplane base/airport, landing area/runway and taxiway markings and lighting.
FAA-S-8081-143-11 IV. AREA OF OPERATION:
TAKEOFFS, LANDINGS, AND GO-AROUNDS A. TASK: NORMAL AND CROSSWIND TAKEOFF AND CLIMB NOTE: If a crosswind condition does not exist, the applicant's knowledge of crosswind elements shall be evaluated through oral testing.
REFERENCES: AC 61-21; Pilot's Operating Handbook, FAA- Approved Airplane Flight Manual; Seaplane Supplement.
Objective. To determine that the applicant:
1. Exhibits knowledge of the elements related to a normal and crosswind takeoff and climb.
2. Selects a takeoff path appropriate to the existing water conditions.
3. Positions the flight controls for the existing wind conditions;
sets the flaps as recommended.
4. Clears the area, taxies into the takeoff position and aligns the seaplane properly – considering the takeoff path.
5. Retracts the water rudders, when appropriate, and advances the throttle smoothly to takeoff power.
6. Avoids excessive water spray on the propeller.
7. Establishes and maintains the most efficient planing/lift-off attitude, and corrects for porpoising and skipping.
8. Lifts off, accelerates to V Y, establishes the pitch attitude for VY and maintains VY, +10/-5 knots, during the climb.
9. Retracts the flaps after a positive rate of climb is established.
10. Maintains takeoff power to a safe maneuvering altitude.
11. Maintains directional control and proper wind-drift correction throughout the takeoff and climb.
12. Complies with noise abatement procedures.
13. Completes the appropriate checklist.
FAA-S-8081-14 3-12 B. TASK: NORMAL AND CROSSWIND APPROACH AND
LANDING NOTE: If a crosswind condition does not exist, the applicant's knowledge of crosswind elements shall be evaluated through oral testing.
REFERENCES: AC 61-21; Pilot's Operating Handbook, FAA- Approved Airplane Flight Manual; Seaplane Supplement.
Objective. To determine that the applicant:
1. Exhibits knowledge of the elements related to a normal and crosswind approach and landing.
2. Considers the wind conditions, water surface condition and depth, hazards, surrounding terrain, and other watercraft.
3. Selects the most suitable approach path, landing and touchdown area.
4. Establishes the recommended approach and landing configuration and airspeed, and adjusts pitch attitude and power as required.
5. Maintains a stabilized approach and the recommended approach airspeed, +10/-5 knots, with gust factor applied.
6. Makes smooth, timely, and correct control application during the roundout and touchdown.
7. Contacts the water in the correct pitch attitude.
8. Maintains crosswind correction and directional control throughout the approach and landing.
9. Completes the appropriate checklist.