AD 2002-02-09

Airworthiness directive · Low Pressure Turbine Rotor (LPTR) Stage 2 Disks · General Electric CF6-45A, CF6-45A2, CF6-50A and 10 more

Effective
March 15, 2002
Published
February 8, 2002 · 67 FR 5937–5938
Issued
January 31, 2002
Models
CF6-45A, CF6-45A2, CF6-50A, CF6-50C, CF6-50C1, CF6-50C2 and 7 more
Data sheet
TCDSE23EA
Registered aircraft
21 matched by model
Product
Engine
Amendment
39-12637
Docket
2001-NE-33-AD
Issued as
Final rule

Unofficial copy from the Federal Register XML, document 02-3064. Only the govinfo PDF is the legal edition. DRS record last changed May 30, 2024.

On this page

Summary

This amendment adopts a new airworthiness directive (AD), that is applicable to GE CF6-45 and CF6-50 series turbofan engines. This AD requires a reduction of the cyclic life limit for certain low pressure turbine rotor (LPTR) stage 2 disks, and requires removing certain LPTR stage 2 disks from service before exceeding the new, lower cyclic life limit. In addition, this amendment requires removing from service certain LPTR stage 2 disks that currently exceed, or will exceed, the new, lower cyclic life limit according to the compliance schedule described in this action. This amendment is prompted by a report of a cracked LPTR stage 2 disk found initially by flourescent penetrant inspection and later confirmed by a visual inspection. The actions specified by this AD are intended to prevent an uncontained engine failure and damage to the airplane, resulting from cracks in the LPTR stage 2 disk.

The airworthiness directive

2002-02-09 General Electric Company: Amendment 39-12637. Docket No. 2001-NE-33-AD.

Applicability

PDF page 1

This airworthiness directive (AD) is applicable to General Electric Company (GE) CF6-45 and CF6-50 series turbofan engines. These engines are installed on, but not limited to Airbus Industrie A300 series, Boeing 747 series, and McDonnell Douglas DC-10 series airplanes.

Note 1:

This AD applies to each engine identified in the preceding applicability provision, regardless of whether it has been modified, altered, or repaired in the area subject to the requirements of this AD. For engines that have been modified, altered, or repaired so that the performance of the requirements of this AD is affected, the owner/operator must request approval for an alternative method of compliance in accordance with paragraph (e) of this AD. The request should include an assessment of the effect of the modification, alteration, or repair on the unsafe condition addressed by this AD; and, if the unsafe condition has not been eliminated, the request should include specific proposed actions to address it.

Compliance

PDF page 2

Compliance with this AD is required as indicated, unless already done.

To prevent an uncontained engine failure and damage to the airplane, resulting from cracks in the low pressure turbine rotor (LPTR) stage 2 disk, do the following:

(a) Remove from service LPTR stage 2 disks, part numbers (P/N's) 9061M22P08 and 9061M22P10 in accordance with Table 1 as follows:

Table 1.—LPTR Stage 2 Disk Removal Schedule
If disk cycles-since-new (CSN) on the effective date of this AD areThen remove disk
(1) Fewer than 5,300 CSNBefore exceeding 10,400 CSN.
(2) 5,300 CSN or more, but fewer than 10,400 CSNWithin 5,100 additional cycles-in-service from the effective date of this AD.
(3) 10,400 CSN or moreAt next LPTR stage 2 disk exposure, or by 15,500 CSN, whichever occurs earlier.

(b) After the effective date of this AD, do not install any LPTR stage 2 disk, P/N 9061M22P08 or 9061M22P10, that has 10,400 or more CSN into an engine.

(c) Except for as provided in paragraph (a) of this AD, this action establishes a new, cyclic life limit of 10,400 CSN for LPTR stage 2 disk, P/N 9061M22P08 and 9061M22P10, which is published in Chapter 05-10-00 of CF6-45 and CF6-50 Engine Shop Manual, GEK 50481.

(d) Definition

PDF page 2

(d) For the purpose of this AD, LPTR stage 2 disk exposure is defined as disassembly and removal of the LPTR stage 2 disk from the LPTR structure, regardless of whether any blades, bolts, nuts, bolt retainers, blade retainers, blade inserts, balance weights, wear strips, or seals remain assembled to the disk.

(e) Alternative Methods of Compliance

PDF page 2

(e) An alternative method of compliance or adjustment of the compliance time that provides an acceptable level of safety may be used if approved by the Manager, Engine Certification Office (ECO). Operators must submit their request through an appropriate FAA Principal Maintenance Inspector, who may add comments and then send it to the Manager, ECO.

Note 2:

Information concerning the existence of approved alternative methods of compliance with this airworthiness directive, if any, may be obtained from the ECO.

(f) Special Flight Permits

PDF page 2

(f) Special flight permits may be issued in accordance §§ 21.197 and 21.199 of the Federal Aviation Regulations (14 CFR 21.197 and 21.199) to operate the airplane to a location where the requirements of this AD can be done.

(g) Effective Date

PDF page 2

(g) This amendment becomes effective on March 15, 2002.

Rule preamble

The FAA’s background, reasoning and cost estimate, published with the AD.

DatesPage 1

Effective date: March 15, 2002.

For further information contactPage 1

Ann Mollica, Aerospace Engineer, Engine Certification Office, FAA, Engine and Propeller Directorate, 12 New England Executive Park, Burlington, MA 01803-5299; telephone (781) 238-7740; fax (781) 238-7199.

Supplementary informationPage 1

A proposal to amend part 39 of the Federal Aviation Regulations (14 CFR part 39) to include an AD that is applicable to GE CF6-45 and CF6-50 series turbofan engines, was published in the Federal Register on October 30, 2001 (66 FR 54731). That action proposed to require a reduction of the cyclic life limit for certain low pressure turbine rotor (LPTR) stage 2 disks, and would require removing certain LPTR stage 2 disks from service before exceeding the new, lower cyclic life limit. In addition, the proposal would require removing from service certain LPTR stage 2 disks that currently exceed, or will exceed, the new lower cyclic life limit according to the compliance schedule described in this proposal.

CommentsPage 1

Interested persons have been afforded an opportunity to participate in the making of this amendment. Due consideration has been given to the comments received.

No objectionPage 1

One commenter states that he has no technical objections to the proposal.

Number of Affected DisksPage 1

GEAE states that the number of disks noted in the NPRM that will be effected by the proposal is incorrect. According to GEAE records, currently there are a total of 747 disks installed world-wide that would be affected by this AD, of which 201 disks are installed on airplanes of U.S. registry. The FAA agrees. The economic analysis provided in the proposed rule reflects the FAA's best estimates of fielded engines at that time. This estimate was based on historic data. The FAA, however, recognizes that the manufacturer's records are more up-to-date and accurate based on the active service reporting program they have established with the operators of their engines. Therefore, the economic analysis has been adjusted to reflect the decrease in impacted disks.

Cracked disk discoveryPage 1

GEAE further states that the cracked LPTR stage 2 disk was initially discovered by fluorescent penetrant inpsection rather than visually, and was later confirmed by visual inspection. The FAA agrees.

After careful review of the available data, including the comments noted above, the FAA has determined that air safety and the public interest require the adoption of the rule as proposed.

Economic analysisPage 1

There are approximately 747 GE CF6-45 and CF6-50 series turbofan engines of the affected design in the worldwide fleet. The FAA estimates that 201 engines installed on airplanes of U.S. registry would be affected by this AD. The rule does not impose any additional labor costs. A new disk would cost approximately $72,870 per engine. Based on these figures, and on the prorating for the usage of the disks, the cost effect of the proposed AD on U.S. operators is estimated to be $3,133,775.

Regulatory analysisPage 1

This final rule does not have federalism implications, as defined in Executive Order 13132, because it would not have a substantial direct effect on the States, on the relationship between the national government and the States, or on the distribution of power and responsibilities among the various levels of government. Accordingly, the FAA has not consulted with state authorities prior to publication of this final rule.

For the reasons discussed above, I certify that this action (1) is not a “significant regulatory action” under Executive Order 12866; (2) is not a “significant rule” under the DOT Regulatory Policies and Procedures (44 FR 11034, February 26, 1979); and (3) if promulgated, will not have a significant economic effect, positive or negative, on a substantial number of small entities under the criteria of the Regulatory Flexibility Act. A final evaluation has been prepared for this action and it is contained in the Rules Docket. A copy of it may be obtained by contacting the Rules Docket at the location provided under the caption ADDRESSES.

Adoption of the amendmentPage 1

Accordingly, pursuant to the authority delegated to me by the Administrator, the Federal Aviation Administration amends part 39 of the Federal Aviation Regulations (14 CFR part 39) as follows:

1. The authority citation for part 39 continues to read as follows:

2. Section 39.13 is amended by adding a new airworthiness directive to read as follows:

Affected TCDS · 1

The type certificate data sheets for the models this AD names, matched by model and maker.

Registered aircraft · 21

Registered aircraft whose airframe or engine model this AD names. Matched by model only, so check each against the AD’s applicability.

By aircraft maker
  • Mcdonnell Douglas17 aircraft
  • Mcdonnell-Douglas2 aircraft
  • Boeing1 aircraft
  • Bombardier1 aircraft
By year built
19732002
Registered aircraft by year built: 19 aircraft
19732
19751
19761
19782
19791
19803
19851
19862
19884
19981
20021

2 with no year recorded

By model

Aircraft

See all 21 aircraft