AD 2002-03-08

Historical

Airworthiness directive · Time Limits Section of Engine Manuals (EM's) · Pratt & Whitney Division PW4050, PW4052, PW4056 and 25 more

Effective
April 16, 2002
Published
February 15, 2002 · 67 FR 7061–7065
Issued
February 5, 2002
Supersedes
AD2000-12-02
Superseded by
AD2005-25-09
Models
PW4050, PW4052, PW4056, PW4060, PW4060A, PW4060C and 22 more
Registered aircraft
143 matched by model
Product
Engine
Amendment
39-12649
Docket
98-ANE-66-AD
Issued as
Final rule

Unofficial copy from the Federal Register XML, document 02-3579. Only the govinfo PDF is the legal edition. DRS record last changed August 7, 2025.

On this page

Summary

This amendment supersedes an existing airworthiness directive (AD), that is applicable to Pratt & Whitney PW4000 series turbofan engines. That AD currently requires revisions to the Time Limits Section of the manufacturer's Engine Manuals (EM's) to include required enhanced inspection of selected critical life-limited parts at each piece-part exposure. This amendment modifies the airworthiness limitations section of the manufacturer's manual and an air carrier's approved continuous airworthiness maintenance program to incorporate additional inspection requirements. An FAA study of in-service events involving uncontained failures of critical rotating engine parts has indicated the need for mandatory inspections. The mandatory inspections are needed to identify those critical rotating parts with conditions, which if allowed to continue in service, could result in uncontained failures. The actions specified by this AD are intended to prevent critical life-limited rotating engine part failure, which could result in an uncontained engine failure and damage to the airplane.

The airworthiness directive

2002-03-08 Pratt & Whitney: Amendment 39-12649. Docket No. 98-ANE-66-AD. Supersedes AD 2000-12-02, Amendment 39-11780.

Applicability: Pratt & Whitney (PW) Model PW4050, PW4052, PW4056, PW4060, PW4060A, PW4060C, PW4062, PW4152, PW4156, PW4156A, PW4158, PW4160, PW4460, PW4462, PW4650, PW4164, PW4168, PW4168A, PW4074, PW4074D, PW4077, PW4077D, PW4084, PW4084D, PW4090, PW4090D, and PW4098 turbofan engines, installed on but not limited to Airbus A300, A310, and A330 series, Boeing 747, 767, and 777 series, and McDonnell Douglas MD-11 series airplanes.

Note 1:

This airworthiness directive (AD) applies to each engine identified in the preceding applicability provision, regardless of whether it has been modified, altered, or repaired in the area subject to the requirements of this AD. For engines that have been modified, altered, or repaired so that the performance of the requirements of this AD is affected, the owner/operator must request approval for an alternative method of compliance in accordance with paragraph (c) of this AD. The request should include an assessment of the effect of the modification, alteration, or repair on the unsafe condition addressed by this AD; and, if the unsafe condition has not been eliminated, the request should include specific proposed actions to address it.

Compliance: Required as indicated, unless already done.

To prevent critical life-limited rotating engine part failure, which could result in an uncontained engine failure and damage to the airplane, accomplish the following:

(a) Inspections

PDF page 2

(a) Within the next 60 days after the effective date of this AD, revise the Time Limits Section (TLS) of the Engine Manuals (EM's), part numbers 50A443, 50A605, 50A822, 51A342, 51A345, and 51A751, as applicable, for Pratt & Whitney PW4050, PW4052, PW4056, PW4060, PW4060A, PW4060C, PW4062, PW4152, PW4156, PW4156A, PW4158, PW4160, PW4460, PW4462, PW4650, PW4164, PW4168, PW4168A, PW4074, PW4074D, PW4077, PW4077D, PW4084, PW4084D, PW4090, PW4090D, and PW4098 series turbofan engines; and for air carrier operations revise the approved mandatory inspections section of the continuous airworthiness maintenance program, to read as follows:

“MANDATORY INSPECTIONS

(1) Perform inspections of the following parts at each piece-part opportunity in accordance with the instructions provided in the PW4000 series Engine Cleaning, Inspection and Repair (CIR) Manuals:

For Engine Manuals 50A443, 50A605, and 50A822, add the following table data:

Part nomenclaturePart No.CIR manual sectionCIR manual inspectionCIR manual
Hub, Front CompressorAll72-31-07Insp/Check-0251A357
Hub, Turbine, Front Assy (Stage 1)All72-52-05Insp/Check-0251A357
Hub, Turbine, Intermediate Rear (Stage 2)All72-52-06Insp/Check-0251A357

For Engine Manual 51A342, add the following table data:

Part nomenclaturePart No.CIR manual sectionCIR manual inspectionCIR manual
Hub, LPC AssemblyAll72-31-07Insp/Check-0251A357
Hub, Turbine, Front Assembly (Stage 1)All72-52-05Insp/Check-0251A357
Seal—Air, HPT Stage 2All72-52-22Insp/Check-0251A357
Hub, Turbine, Rear (Stage 2)All72-52-06Insp/Check-0251A357

For Engine Manuals 51A345 and 51A751, add the following table data:

Part nomenclaturePart No.CIR manual sectionCIR manual inspectionCIR manual
Hub, LPC AssemblyAll72-31-07Insp/Check-0251A750
Seal—Air, HPT Stage 1All72-52-19Insp/Check-0251A750
Hub, Turbine, Front Assembly (Stage 1)All72-52-05Insp/Check-0251A750
Seal—Air, HPT Stage 2 AssemblyAll72-52-22Insp/Check-0251A750
Hub, Turbine rear Assembly (Stage 2)All72-52-06Insp/Check-0251A750

For Engine Manuals 50A443, 50A605, and 50A822, add the following table data:

Part nomenclaturePart No.CIR manual sectionCIR manual inspectionCIR manual
HPC Stage 5 DiskAll1 72-35-06Insp/Check-0251A357
HPC Front Drum RotorAll1 72-35-07Insp/Check-0251A357
HPC Rear Drum RotorAll2 72-35-08Insp/Check-0251A357
HPC Rear Drum RotorAll3 72-35-10Insp/Check-0251A357

For Engine Manual 51A342, add the following table data:

Part nomenclaturePart No.CIR manual sectionCIR manual inspectionCIR manual
HPC Stage 5 DiskAll72-35-06Insp/Check-0251A357
HPC Front Drum RotorAll72-35-07Insp/Check-0251A357
HPC Rear Drum RotorAll72-35-10Insp/Check-0251A357

For Engine Manuals 51A345 and 51A751, add the following table data:

Part nomenclaturePart No.CIR manual sectionCIR manual inspectionCIR manual
HPC Stage 5 DiskAll72-35-06Insp/Check-0251A750
HPC Front Drum RotorAll72-35-07Insp/Check-0251A750
HPC Rear Drum RotorAll72-35-10Insp/Check-0251A750
HPC Stage 15 DiskAll72-35-92Insp/Check-0251A750
HPT Stage 1 AirsealAll72-52-19Insp/Check-0251A750
HPT Front HubAll72-52-05Insp/Check-0251A750
HPT Stage 2 AirsealAll72-52-22Insp/Check-0251A750
HPT Rear HubAll72-52-06Insp/Check-0251A750

For Engine Manuals 50A443, 50A605 and 50A822, add the following table data:

Part nomenclaturePart No.CIR manual sectionCIR manual inspectionCIR Manual
Stage 3 LPT DiskAll72-53-13Insp/Check-0251A357
Stage 4 LPT DiskAll72-53-14Insp/Check-0251A357
Stage 5 LPT DiskAll72-53-15Insp/Check-0251A357
Stage 6 LPT DiskAll72-53-16Insp/Check-0251A357

For Engine Manual 51A342, add the following table data:

Part nomenclaturePart No.CIR manual sectionCIR manual inspectionCIR manual
Stage 3 LPT DiskAll72-53-13Insp/Check-0251A357
Stage 4 LPT DiskAll72-53-14Insp/Check-0251A357
Stage 5 LPT DiskAll72-53-15Insp/Check-0251A357
Stage 6 LPT DiskAll72-53-16Insp/Check-0251A357
Stage 7 LPT DiskAll72-53-61Insp/Check-0251A357

For Engine Manual 51A345, add the following table data:

Part nomenclaturePart No.CIR manual sectionCIR manual inspectionCIR manual
Stage 3 LPT DiskAll72-53-13Insp/Check-02, Config-151A750
Stage 4 LPT DiskAll72-53-14Insp/Check-0251A750
Stage 5 LPT DiskAll72-53-60Insp/Check-0251A750
Stage 6 LPT DiskAll72-53-16Insp/Check-02, Config-151A750
Stage 7 LPT DiskAll72-53-72Insp/Check-0251A750
Stage 8 LPT DiskAll72-53-62Insp/Check-02, Config-151A750
Stage 9 LPT DiskAll72-53-63Insp/Check-0251A750

For Engine Manual 51A751, add the following table data:

Part nomenclaturePart No.CIR manual sectionCIR manual inspectionCIR manual
Stage 3 LPT DiskAll72-53-13Insp/Check-02, Config-2 See Note (1)51A750
Stage 4 LPT DiskAll72-53-14Insp/Check-0251A750
Stage 5 LPT DiskAll72-53-60Insp/Check-0251A750
Stage 6 LPT DiskAll72-53-16Insp/Check-02, Config-2 See Note (1)51A750
Stage 7 LPT DiskAll72-53-72Insp/Check-0251A750
Stage 8 LPTAll72-53-62Insp/Check-02, Config-2 See Note (1)51A750
Stage 9 LPT DiskAll72-53-63Insp/Check-0251A750

(2) For the purposes of these mandatory inspections, piece-part opportunity means:

(i) The part is considered completely disassembled when accomplished in accordance with the disassembly instructions in the manufacture's EM's to either the part detail or part assembly level part numbers for the parts listed in the Tables above, and

(ii) The part has accumulated more than 100 cycles in service since the last piece-part opportunity inspection, provided that the part was not damaged or related to the cause for its removal from the engine.”

(b) Except as provided in paragraph (c) of this AD, and notwithstanding contrary provisions in § 43.16 of the Federal Aviation Regulations (14 CFR 43.16), these mandatory inspections must be performed only in accordance with the Time Limits Section of the manufacturer's EM's.

(c) Alternative Methods of Compliance

PDF page 5

(c) An alternative method of compliance or adjustment of the compliance time that provides an acceptable level of safety may be used if approved by the Manager, Engine Certification Office (ECO). Operators must submit their request through an appropriate FAA Principal Maintenance Inspector, who may add comments and then send it to the Manager, ECO.

Note 2:

Information concerning the existence of approved alternative methods of compliance with this airworthiness directive, if any, may be obtained from the ECO.

(d) Special Flight Permits

PDF page 5

(d) Special flight permits may be issued in accordance with §§ 21.197 and 21.199 of the Federal Aviation Regulations (14 CFR 21.197 and 21.199) to operate the airplane to a location where the requirements of this AD can be done.

(e) Continuous Airworthiness Maintenance Program

PDF page 5

(e) FAA-certificated air carriers that have an approved continuous airworthiness maintenance program in accordance with the record-keeping requirement of § 121.369(c) of the Federal Aviation Regulations (14 CFR 121.369(c)) must maintain records of the mandatory inspections that result from revising the Time Limits Section of the EM's and the air carrier's continuous airworthiness program. Alternatively, certificated air carriers may establish an approved system of record retention that provides a method for preservation and retrieval of the maintenance records that include the inspections resulting from this AD, and include the policy and procedures for implementing this alternate method in the air carrier's maintenance manual required by § 121.369(c) of the Federal Aviation Regulations (14 CFR 121.369(c)); however, the alternate system must be accepted by the appropriate PMI and require the maintenance records be maintained either indefinitely or until the work is repeated. Records of the piece-part inspections are not required under § 121.380(a)(2)(vi) of the Federal Aviation Regulations (14 CFR 121.380(a)(2)(vi)). All other operators must maintain the records of mandatory inspections required by the applicable regulations governing their operations.

Note 3:

The requirements of this AD have been met when the EM changes are made and air carriers have modified their continuous airworthiness maintenance plans to reflect the requirements in the applicable EM's.

(f) This amendment becomes effective on April 16, 2002.

Rule preamble

The FAA’s background, reasoning and cost estimate, published with the AD.

DatesPage 1

Effective date April 16, 2002.

AddressesPage 1

This information may be examined, by appointment, at the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA), New England Region, Office of the Regional Counsel, 12 New England Executive Park, Burlington, MA.

For further information contactPage 1

Robert McCabe, Aerospace Engineer, Engine Certification Office, FAA, Engine and Propeller Directorate, 12 New England Executive Park, Burlington, MA 01803-5299; telephone (781) 238-7138, fax (781) 238-7199.

Supplementary informationPage 1

A proposal to amend part 39 of the Federal Aviation Regulations (14 CFR part 39) by superseding AD 2000-12-02, Amendment 39-11780 (65 FR 37473, June 15, 2000), which is applicable to Pratt & Whitney PW4000 series turbofan engines was published in the Federal Register on October 5, 2001 (66 FR 50888). That action proposed to modify the airworthiness limitations section of the manufacturer's manual and an air carrier's approved continuous airworthiness maintenance program to incorporate additional inspection requirements. An FAA study of in-service events involving uncontained failures of critical rotating engine parts has indicated the need for mandatory inspections. The mandatory inspections are needed to identify those critical rotating parts with conditions, which if allowed to continue in service, could result in uncontained failures.

CommentsPage 1

Interested persons have been afforded an opportunity to participate in the making of this amendment. Due consideration has been given to the comments received.

Two commenters state that EM part numbers 50A345, 50A751, and 50A882 are incorrect and should be changed to the correct part numbers of 51A345, 51A751, and 50A822, respectively.

The FAA agrees. The correct manual part numbers are included in this final rule.

One commenter requests that the comment period of this AD be extended until the manufacturer issues the new inspection requirements in the EM's or, that the operator's compliance to the final rule of this AD be delayed for 30 days after the manufacturer publishes the new inspection procedures in the manufacturer's EM's.

The FAA disagrees. The manufacturer has confirmed its ability to issue Temporary Revisions to the affected EM's within several weeks after the effective date of this AD. The FAA believes that the nature and scope of the added inspections will not be significantly different from existing inspections. In addition, the effective date of this AD (and therefore the operator's compliance time period) has been extended to 60 days after publication to allow ample time for the specific inspection procedures and requirements to be published by the manufacturer and then incorporated into the operator's maintenance programs. Operators may submit comments to the docket on the specific procedures once they are published, and the FAA will consider extending the effective date further or additional rulemaking, as necessary. The FAA does not believe, however, that this final rule need be delayed pending the publication of the inspection procedures, or that the initial compliance time be extended to accommodate the manufacturer's manual revision cycle.

One commenter concurs with the intent of the AD as proposed.

After careful review of the available data, including the comments noted above, the FAA has determined that air safety and the public interest require the adoption of the rule with the changes described previously. The FAA has determined that these changes will neither increase the economic burden on any operator nor increase the scope of the AD.

Economic analysisPage 2

No comments were received on the economic analysis contained in the proposed rules. The FAA has determined that the annual cost of complying with this AD does not create a significant economic impact on small entities.

Regulatory analysisPage 2

This final rule does not have federalism implications, as defined in Executive Order 13132, because it would not have a substantial direct effect on the States, on the relationship between the national government and the States, or on the distribution of power and responsibilities among the various levels of government. Accordingly, the FAA has not consulted with state authorities prior to publication of this final rule.

For the reasons discussed above, I certify that this action (1) is not a “significant regulatory action” under Executive Order 12866; (2) is not a “significant rule” under the DOT Regulatory Policies and Procedures (44 FR 11034, February 26, 1979); and (3) if promulgated, will not have a significant economic impact, positive or negative, on a substantial number of small entities under the criteria of the Regulatory Flexibility Act. A final evaluation has been prepared for this action and it is contained in the Rules Docket. A copy of it may be obtained by contacting the Rules Docket at the location provided under the caption ADDRESSES.

Adoption of the amendmentPage 2

Accordingly, pursuant to the authority delegated to me by the Administrator, the Federal Aviation Administration amends part 39 of the Federal Aviation Regulations (14 CFR part 39) as follows:

1. The authority citation for part 39 continues to read as follows:

2. Section 39.13 is amended by removing Amendment 39-11780 (65 FR 37473, June 15, 2000) and by adding a new airworthiness directive, Amendment 39-12649, to read as follows:

Affected TCDS · 3

The type certificate data sheets for the models this AD names, matched by model and maker.

Registered aircraft · 143

Registered aircraft whose airframe or engine model this AD names. Matched by model only, so check each against the AD’s applicability.

By aircraft maker
  • Airbus52 aircraft
  • Boeing41 aircraft
  • Airbus Industrie25 aircraft
  • Mcdonnell Douglas18 aircraft
  • Boeing Company The6 aircraft
  • Scaled Composites1 aircraft
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Registered aircraft by year built: 142 aircraft
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