AD 2008-06-11

Airworthiness directive · Icing conditions · Saab AB, Saab Aerosystems SAAB 340B and 340A (SAAB SF340A)

Effective
March 27, 2008
Published
March 12, 2008 · 73 FR 13117–13120
Issued
March 3, 2008
Models
SAAB 340B, 340A (SAAB SF340A)
Data sheet
TCDSA52EU
Registered aircraft
66 matched by model
Product
Aircraft · Large airplane
ATA chapter
30 · Ice and rain protection
Amendment
39-15423
Docket
FAA-2008-0263
Project
2008-NM-044-AD
Issued as
Final rule; request for comments

Unofficial copy from the Federal Register XML, document E8-4660. Only the govinfo PDF is the legal edition. DRS record last changed May 30, 2024.

On this page

Summary

We are adopting a new airworthiness directive (AD) for the products listed above. This AD results from mandatory continuing airworthiness information (MCAI) originated by an aviation authority of another country to identify and correct an unsafe condition on an aviation product. The MCAI describes the unsafe condition as:

Subsequent to an incident on January 2, 2006, when a Saab 340B airplane encountered icing conditions during en route climb and departed controlled flight, the NTSB (National Transportation Safety Board) has issued a number of safety recommendations.

The airworthiness directive

2008-06-11 Saab AB, Saab Aerosystems (Formerly Saab Aircraft AB): Amendment 39-15423. Docket No. FAA-2008-0263; Directorate Identifier 2008-NM-044-AD.

(a) Effective Date

PDF page 3

(a) This airworthiness directive (AD) becomes effective March 27, 2008.

(b) Affected ADs

PDF page 3

(b) None.

(c) Applicability

PDF page 3

(c) This AD applies to all Saab Model SAAB SF340A and SAAB 340B (including Variant 340B (WT)) series airplanes, certificated in any category.

(d) Subject

PDF page 3

(d) Air Transport Association (ATA) of America Code 30: Ice and rain protection.

(e) Reason

PDF page 3

(e) The mandatory continued airworthiness information (MCAI) states:

Subsequent to an incident on January 2, 2006, when a Saab 340B airplane encountered icing conditions during en route climb and departed controlled flight, the NTSB (National Transportation Safety Board) has issued a number of safety recommendations.

Different safety actions have been discussed and agreed upon [among] Saab, FAA and EASA (European Aviation Safety Agency) since then to meet the NTSB safety recommendations.

For the reasons described above, this Airworthiness Directive (AD) requires the amendment of the applicable Saab SF340A or 340B Airplane Flight Manual (AFM) to incorporate the changes to the Limitations section and the Performance section as specified in the AFM revisions listed in the * * * AD.

The unsafe condition is possible stalling while operating in icing conditions, which could result in loss of control of the airplane.

(f) Actions and Compliance

PDF page 3

(f) Within 30 days after the effective date of this AD, unless already done, revise the Limitations and Performance sections in the applicable AFM specified in Table 1 of this AD by incorporating the information in the applicable revision specified in Table 1.

Table 1.—Applicable AFMs
AFMDocument No.Revision levelDate
SAAB SF340AAFM 340 A 00151November 30, 2007.
SAAB 340B72LKS596821November 30, 2007.
SAAB 340BAFM 340 B 00129November 30, 2007.

Note 1:

The action required by paragraph (f) of this AD may be done by inserting into the appropriate AFM sections a copy of the applicable revision listed in Table 1 of this AD. When this revision has been included in the general revisions of the AFM, the general revisions may be inserted into the AFM, provided the relevant information in the general revision is identical to that in the revision listed in Table 1 of this AD.

Note 2:

The AFM areas affected by this AD are:

(1) Definition of icing conditions;

(2) Operation in icing conditions;

(3) Minimum airspeeds in icing conditions;

(4) Auto pilot mode in icing conditions; and

(5) Landing field length charts, including effect of V REF speed increment.

(g) Terminating Actions

PDF page 3

(g) For Model SAAB SF340A and SAAB 340B airplanes: Accomplishing the actions required by paragraph (f) of this AD terminates the actions required by paragraph (a)(3) of AD 96-01-04 R1 and paragraph (a) of AD 99-19-14.

FAA AD Differences

PDF page 3

Note 3:

This AD differs from the MCAI and/or service information as follows: No differences.

(h) Other FAA AD Provisions

PDF page 3

(h) The following provisions also apply to this AD:

(1) Alternative Methods of Compliance (AMOCs): The Manager, International Branch, ANM-116, FAA, has the authority to approve AMOCs for this AD, if requested using the procedures found in 14 CFR 39.19. Send information to Attn: Shahram Daneshmandi, Aerospace Engineer, International Branch, ANM-116, Transport Airplane Directorate, FAA, 1601 Lind Avenue, SW., Renton, Washington 98057-3356; telephone (425) 227-1112; fax (425) 227-1149. Before using any approved AMOC on any airplane to which the AMOC applies, notify your appropriate principal inspector (PI) in the FAA Flight Standards District Office (FSDO), or lacking a PI, your local FSDO.

(2) Airworthy Product: For any requirement in this AD to obtain corrective actions from a manufacturer or other source, use these actions if they are FAA-approved. Corrective actions are considered FAA-approved if they are approved by the State of Design Authority (or their delegated agent). You are required to assure the product is airworthy before it is returned to service.

(3) Reporting Requirements: For any reporting requirement in this AD, under the provisions of the Paperwork Reduction Act, the Office of Management and Budget (OMB) has approved the information collection requirements and has assigned OMB Control Number 2120-0056.

(i) Related Information

PDF page 3

(i) Refer to MCAI European Aviation Safety Agency Airworthiness Directive 2008-0022, dated January 29, 2008, and the applicable AFM revision specified in Table 1 of this AD, for related information.

(j) Material Incorporated by Reference

PDF page 3

(j) You must use the service information specified in Table 2 of this AD to do the actions required by this AD, unless the AD specifies otherwise.

Table 2.—Material Incorporated by Reference
DocumentPage Nos.Revision levelDate
SAAB SF340A Airplane Flight Manual, AFM 340 A 001List of Effective Pages: Pages 1-4 through 1-651November 30, 2007.
SAAB 340B Airplane Flight Manual, 72LKS5968List of Effective Pages: Pages 1-4 through 1-721November 30, 2007.
SAAB 340B Airplane Flight Manual, AFM 340 B 001List of Effective Pages: Pages 1-4 through 1-629November 30, 2007.

(1) The Director of the Federal Register approved the incorporation by reference of this service information under 5 U.S.C. 552(a) and 1 CFR part 51.

(2) For service information identified in this AD, contact Saab Aircraft AB, SAAB Aircraft Product Support, S-581.88, Linköping, Sweden.

(3) You may review copies at the FAA, Transport Airplane Directorate, 1601 Lind Avenue, SW., Renton, Washington; or at the National Archives and Records Administration (NARA). For information on the availability of this material at NARA, call (202) 741-6030, or go to: http://www.archives.gov/federal-register/cfr/ibr-locations.html.

Rule preamble

The FAA’s background, reasoning and cost estimate, published with the AD.

DatesPage 1

This AD becomes effective March 27, 2008.

The Director of the Federal Register approved the incorporation by reference of certain publications listed in the AD as of March 27, 2008.

We must receive comments on this AD by April 11, 2008.

AddressesPage 1

You may send comments by any of the following methods:

• Federal eRulemaking Portal: Go to http://www.regulations.gov. Follow the instructions for submitting comments.

• Fax: (202) 493-2251.

• Mail: U.S. Department of Transportation, Docket Operations, M-30, West Building Ground Floor, Room W12-140, 1200 New Jersey Avenue, SE., Washington, DC 20590.

• Hand Delivery: U.S. Department of Transportation, Docket Operations, M-30, West Building Ground Floor, Room W12-40, 1200 New Jersey Avenue, SE., Washington, DC, between 9 a.m. and 5 p.m., Monday through Friday, except Federal holidays.

For further information contactPage 1

Shahram Daneshmandi, Aerospace Engineer, International Branch, ANM-116, Transport Airplane Directorate, FAA, 1601 Lind Avenue, SW., Renton, Washington 98057-3356; telephone (425) 227-1112; fax (425) 227-1149.

DiscussionPage 2

The European Aviation Safety Agency (EASA), which is the Technical Agent for the Member States of the European Community, has issued Airworthiness Directive 2008-0022, dated January 29, 2008 (referred to after this as “the MCAI”), to correct an unsafe condition for the specified products. The MCAI states:

Subsequent to an incident on January 2, 2006, when a Saab 340B airplane encountered icing conditions during en route climb and departed controlled flight, the NTSB (National Transportation Safety Board) has issued a number of safety recommendations.

Different safety actions have been discussed and agreed upon [among] Saab, FAA and EASA (European Aviation Safety Agency) since then to meet the NTSB safety recommendations.

For the reasons described above, this Airworthiness Directive (AD) requires the amendment of the applicable Saab SF340A or 340B Airplane Flight Manual (AFM) to incorporate the changes to the Limitations section and the Performance section as specified in the AFM revisions listed in the * * * AD.

The unsafe condition is possible stalling while operating in icing conditions, which could result in loss of control of the airplane. You may obtain further information by examining the MCAI in the AD docket.

On April 19, 1996, we issued AD 96-01-04 R1, amendment 39-9582 (61 FR 18242, April 25, 1996). That AD is applicable to certain Saab Model SAAB SF340A and SAAB 340B series airplanes. Paragraph (a)(3) of AD 96-01-04 R1 requires revising the Limitations Section of the airplane flight manual (AFM) by inserting certain icing procedures into that section. Accomplishing the actions required by this new AD terminates the actions required by paragraph (a)(3) of AD 96-01-04 R1.

On November 10, 1999, we issued AD 99-19-14, amendment 39-11303 (64 FR 63622, November 22, 1999). That AD is applicable to certain Saab Model SAAB SF340A, SAAB 340B, and SAAB 2000 series airplanes. Paragraph (a) of AD 99-19-14 requires revising the Limitations Section of the AFM to include certain requirements for activation of the icing protection systems. Accomplishing the actions required by this new AD terminates the actions required by paragraph (a) of AD 99-19-14 for Model SAAB SF340A and SAAB 340B series airplanes.

Relevant service informationPage 2

SAAB has issued the following revisions to the SAAB SF340A and 340B AFMs:

AFMDocument No.Revision levelDate
SAAB SF340AAFM 340 A 00151November 30, 2007.
SAAB 340B72LKS596821November 30, 2007.
SAAB 340BAFM 340 B 00129November 30, 2007.

The actions described in this service information are intended to correct the unsafe condition identified in the MCAI.

FAA's Determination and Requirements of This ADPage 2

This product has been approved by the aviation authority of another country, and is approved for operation in the United States. Pursuant to our bilateral agreement with the State of Design Authority, we have been notified of the unsafe condition described in the MCAI and service information referenced above. We are issuing this AD because we evaluated all pertinent information and determined the unsafe condition exists and is likely to exist or develop on other products of the same type design.

Differences Between the AD and the MCAI or Service InformationPage 2

We have reviewed the MCAI and related service information and, in general, agree with their substance. But we might have found it necessary to use different words from those in the MCAI to ensure the AD is clear for U.S. operators and is enforceable. In making these changes, we do not intend to differ substantively from the information provided in the MCAI and related service information.

We might also have required different actions in this AD from those in the MCAI in order to follow FAA policies. Any such differences are highlighted in a NOTE within the AD.

FAA's Determination of the Effective DatePage 2

An unsafe condition exists that requires the immediate adoption of this AD. The FAA has found that the risk to the flying public justifies waiving notice and comment prior to adoption of this rule to prevent possible stalling while operating in icing conditions, which could result in loss of control of the airplane. Therefore, we determined that notice and opportunity for public comment before issuing this AD are impracticable and that good cause exists for making this amendment effective in fewer than 30 days.

Comments invitedPage 2

This AD is a final rule that involves requirements affecting flight safety, and we did not precede it by notice and opportunity for public comment. We invite you to send any written relevant data, views, or arguments about this AD. Send your comments to an address listed under the ADDRESSES section. Include “Docket No. FAA-2008-0263; Directorate Identifier 2008-NM-044-AD” at the beginning of your comments. We specifically invite comments on the overall regulatory, economic, environmental, and energy aspects of this AD. We will consider all comments received by the closing date and may amend this AD because of those comments.

We will post all comments we receive, without change, to http://www.regulations.gov, including any personal information you provide. We will also post a report summarizing each substantive verbal contact we receive about this AD.

Authority for This RulemakingPage 2

Title 49 of the United States Code specifies the FAA's authority to issue rules on aviation safety. Subtitle I, section 106, describes the authority of the FAA Administrator. “Subtitle VII: Aviation Programs,” describes in more detail the scope of the Agency's authority.

We are issuing this rulemaking under the authority described in “Subtitle VII, Part A, Subpart III, Section 44701: General requirements.” Under that section, Congress charges the FAA with promoting safe flight of civil aircraft in air commerce by prescribing regulations for practices, methods, and procedures the Administrator finds necessary for safety in air commerce. This regulation is within the scope of that authority because it addresses an unsafe condition that is likely to exist or develop on products identified in this rulemaking action.

Regulatory findingsPage 3

We determined that this AD will not have federalism implications under Executive Order 13132. This AD will not have a substantial direct effect on the States, on the relationship between the national government and the States, or on the distribution of power and responsibilities among the various levels of government.

For the reasons discussed above, I certify this AD:

1. Is not a “significant regulatory action” under Executive Order 12866;

2. Is not a “significant rule” under the DOT Regulatory Policies and Procedures (44 FR 11034, February 26, 1979); and

3. Will not have a significant economic impact, positive or negative, on a substantial number of small entities under the criteria of the Regulatory Flexibility Act.

We prepared a regulatory evaluation of the estimated costs to comply with this AD and placed it in the AD docket.

Adoption of the AmendmentPage 3

Accordingly, under the authority delegated to me by the Administrator, the FAA amends 14 CFR part 39 as follows:

1. The authority citation for part 39 continues to read as follows:

Adoption of the amendmentPage 3

2. The FAA amends § 39.13 by adding the following new AD:

Affected TCDS · 1

The type certificate data sheets for the models this AD names, matched by model and maker.

Registered aircraft · 66

Registered aircraft whose airframe or engine model this AD names. Matched by model only, so check each against the AD’s applicability.

By aircraft maker
  • Saab-Scania42 aircraft
  • Saab15 aircraft
  • Saab-Fairchild8 aircraft
  • Saabscania1 aircraft
By year built
19851999
Registered aircraft by year built: 37 aircraft
19852
19871
19891
19908
19913
19923
19934
19941
19961
19975
19987
19991

29 with no year recorded

By model

Aircraft

See all 66 aircraft