AD 2013-01-07

Historical

Airworthiness directive · Hydro-mechanical metering unit (HMU) · Turbomeca Arriel 2D

Effective
March 7, 2013
Published
January 31, 2013 · 78 FR 6725–6726
Issued
January 11, 2013
Superseded by
AD2013-22-22
Model
Arriel 2D
Data sheet
TCDSE00054EN
Registered aircraft
577 matched by model
Product
Engine
Amendment
39-17321
Docket
FAA-2012-0940
Project
2012-NE-26-AD
Issued as
Final rule

Unofficial copy from the Federal Register XML, document 2013-02032. Only the govinfo PDF is the legal edition. DRS record last changed August 7, 2025.

On this page

Summary

We are adopting a new airworthiness directive (AD) for Turbomeca S.A. Arriel 2D turboshaft engines. This AD was prompted by a low fuel pressure event caused by deterioration and a loss of the low-pressure drive function within the hydro-mechanical metering unit (HMU). This AD requires replacing the HMU at a reduced life. We are issuing this AD to prevent an uncommanded in-flight shutdown of the engine, and possible loss of the helicopter.

The airworthiness directive

2013-01-07 Turbomeca S.A.: Amendment 39-17321; Docket No. FAA-2012-0940; Directorate Identifier 2012-NE-26-AD.

(a) Effective Date

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This airworthiness directive (AD) becomes effective March 7, 2013.

(b) Affected ADs

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None.

(c) Applicability

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This AD applies to all Turbomeca S.A. Arriel 2D turboshaft engines.

(d) Reason

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This AD was prompted by a low fuel pressure event caused by a deterioration and loss of the low-pressure drive function within the hydro-mechanical metering unit (HMU). We are issuing this AD to prevent an uncommanded in-flight shutdown of the engine, and possible loss of the helicopter.

(e) Actions and Compliance

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Unless already done, replace the HMU with an HMU eligible for installation:

(1) Before the HMU exceeds 800 operating hours since new; or

(2) Within 800 operating hours since last replacement of the low-pressure pump spindle wheel assembly, high-pressure pump complete sleeve, bearings/pinions (matched assembly), and sleeve assembly.

(f) Installation Prohibition

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After the effective date of this AD, do not install any HMU onto any engine, or install any engine onto any helicopter, unless in compliance with the requirements of paragraph (e) of this AD.

(g) Alternative Methods of Compliance (AMOCs)

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The Manager, Engine Certification Office, may approve AMOCs for this AD. Use the procedures found in 14 CFR 39.19 to make your request.

(h) Related Information

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(1) For more information about this AD, contact Frederick Zink, Aerospace Engineer, Engine Certification Office, FAA, Engine & Propeller Directorate, 12 New England Executive Park, Burlington, MA 01803; email: frederick.zink@faa.gov; phone: 781-238-7779; fax: 781-238-7199.

(2) Refer to European Aviation Safety Agency AD No. 2012-0141, dated July 31, 2012, and Turbomeca S.A. Alert Mandatory Service Bulletin No. A292 73 2847, Version A, dated May 29, 2012, for related information.

(3) For service information identified in this AD, contact Turbomeca, 40220 Tarnos, France; phone: 33 (0)5 59 74 40 00; telex: 570 042; fax: 33 (0)5 59 74 45 15. You may view this service information at the FAA, Engine & Propeller Directorate, 12 New England Executive Park, Burlington, MA. For information on the availability of this material at the FAA, call 781-238-7125.

(i) Material Incorporated by Reference

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None.

Rule preamble

The FAA’s background, reasoning and cost estimate, published with the AD.

DatesPage 1

This AD becomes effective March 7, 2013.

AddressesPage 1

The Docket Operations office is located at Docket Management Facility, U.S. Department of Transportation, 1200 New Jersey Avenue SE., West Building Ground Floor, Room W12-140, Washington, DC 20590-0001.

For further information contactPage 1

Frederick Zink, Aerospace Engineer, Engine Certification Office, FAA, Engine & Propeller Directorate, 12 New England Executive Park, Burlington, MA 01803; email: frederick.zink@faa.gov; phone: 781-238-7779; fax: 781-238-7199.

DiscussionPage 1

We issued a Notice of Proposed Rulemaking (NPRM) to amend 14 CFR part 39 to include an AD that would apply to the specified products. That NPRM was published in the Federal Register on October 9, 2012 (77 FR 61303). That NPRM proposed to correct an unsafe condition for the specified products. The Mandatory Continuing Airworthiness Information states:

During an Arriel 2D endurance test, the illumination of the low fuel pressure warning light was observed. The investigation of the high pressure/low pressure (HP/LP) pump assembly within the hydro-mechanical metering unit (HMU), removed following this occurrence, revealed a deterioration and a loss of the LP pump drive function.

This condition, if not detected and corrected, could lead to an uncommanded engine in-flight shut down.

CommentsPage 1

We gave the public the opportunity to participate in developing this AD. We received no comments on the NPRM (77 FR 61303).

ConclusionPage 1

We reviewed the available data and determined that air safety and the public interest require adopting the AD (77 FR 61303) as proposed.

Costs of CompliancePage 1

Based on the service information, we estimate that this AD will affect about 27 products of U.S. registry. We also estimate that it will take about 0.7 hour per engine to comply with this AD. The average labor rate is $85 per hour. Required parts will cost about $14,400 per engine. Based on these figures, we estimate the cost of this AD on U.S. operators to be $390,407.

Authority for This RulemakingPage 1

Title 49 of the United States Code specifies the FAA's authority to issue rules on aviation safety. Subtitle I, section 106, describes the authority of the FAA Administrator. “Subtitle VII: Aviation Programs,” describes in more detail the scope of the Agency's authority.

We are issuing this rulemaking under the authority described in “Subtitle VII, Part A, Subpart III, Section 44701: General requirements.” Under that section, Congress charges the FAA with promoting safe flight of civil aircraft in air commerce by prescribing regulations for practices, methods, and procedures the Administrator finds necessary for safety in air commerce. This regulation is within the scope of that authority because it addresses an unsafe condition that is likely to exist or develop on products identified in this rulemaking action.

Regulatory findingsPage 1

We determined that this AD will not have federalism implications under Executive Order 13132. This AD will not have a substantial direct effect on the States, on the relationship between the national government and the States, or on the distribution of power and responsibilities among the various levels of government.

For the reasons discussed above, I certify this AD:

1. Is not a “significant regulatory action” under Executive Order 12866;

2. Is not a “significant rule” under the DOT Regulatory Policies and Procedures (44 FR 11034, February 26, 1979); and

3. Will not have a significant economic impact, positive or negative, on a substantial number of small entities under the criteria of the Regulatory Flexibility Act.

We prepared a regulatory evaluation of the estimated costs to comply with this AD and placed it in the AD docket.

Examining the AD DocketPage 1

You may examine the AD docket on the Internet at http://www.regulations.gov; or in person at the Docket Operations office between 9 a.m. and 5 p.m., Monday through Friday, except Federal holidays. The AD docket contains this AD, the regulatory evaluation, any comments received, and other information. The street address for the Docket Operations office (phone: 800-647-5527) is provided in the ADDRESSES section. Comments will be available in the AD docket shortly after receipt.

Adoption of the AmendmentPage 1

Accordingly, under the authority delegated to me by the Administrator, the FAA amends 14 CFR part 39 as follows:

Adoption of the amendmentPage 1

1. The authority citation for part 39 continues to read as follows:

2. The FAA amends § 39.13 by adding the following new AD:

Affected TCDS · 1

The type certificate data sheets for the models this AD names, matched by model and maker.

Registered aircraft · 577

Registered aircraft whose airframe or engine model this AD names. Matched by model only, so check each against the AD’s applicability.

By aircraft maker
  • Airbus Helicopters447 aircraft
  • American Eurocopter68 aircraft
  • Eurocopter48 aircraft
  • Airbus Helicopters Deutschland6 aircraft
  • Eurocopter France4 aircraft
  • Other makers24 aircraft
By year built
19912026
Registered aircraft by year built: 564 aircraft
19911
19991
20012
20021
200311
20046
20091
20118
201231
201355
201467
201539
201627
201728
201832
201940
202018
202124
202244
202345
202439
202527
202617

13 with no year recorded

By model

Aircraft

See all 577 aircraft