19960220002189A

Accident · Destroyed

FAA accident report · Sukhoi SU-31 · Immokalee, FL · February 20, 1996

Date
February 20, 1996 · 11:43 local
Place
Immokalee, FL
Airport
Immokalee Airport
Phase of flight
Descent
Operating rules
General operating rules (Part 91)
Damage
Destroyed
Aircraft
N31MX
NTSB investigation
NTSBATL96FA051
Reported as
Sukhoi SU31
Reported engine
VEDENY M14P
People aboard
1
Fatal injuries
1
Pilot’s flight hours
16,000 total10 in this make and model

From the FAA’s Accident/Incident Data System (AIDS), through its Aviation Safety Information Portal, as reported. The NTSB investigates accidents separately, and its record of an accident is the fuller one. The aircraft is matched to the registry by N-number and event date, checked against the reported make and model; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

What happened

The FAA’s narrative, in sentence case. The FAA writes it in capitals and removes private details.

Wing separated from aircraft in flight. (.4)the pilot was conducting a practice aerobatic flight, with two aerobatic pilots critiquing him from the ground. About ten minutes into the flight, the pilot initiated a pull toward the vertical with about 360 km/hr and 7 gs, according to witnesses. This would have been well within the maximum airspeed and load specifications of 450 km/hr and 10 gs, respectively. The right wing of the airplane separated during the pull up. The airplane entered a right roll and an uncontrolled descent, then it collided with the ground about 1 mile north of the airport. According to witnesses, the engine was developing power until impact, and the pilot did not announce any malfunctions or problems, prior to the wing failure. A postcrash ground fire consumed the fuselage. The unburned right wing was found about 3/4 mile east of the main wreckage. Testing of the wing spar was performed by the NTSB and mak (russian investigative authorities). Both agencies found numerous voids in the composite spar caps. The investigation revealed evidence that the curing process for the wing spar did not provide adequate vacuum pressure. Ther e was evidence that during the curing process, the fibers separated from each other, which resulted in voids in the final composite material.

As the FAA filed it

WING SEPARATED FROM AIRCRAFT IN FLIGHT. (.4)THE PILOT WAS CONDUCTING A PRACTICE AEROBATIC FLIGHT, WITH TWO AEROBATIC PILOTS CRITIQUING HIM FROM THE GROUND. ABOUT TEN MINUTES INTO THE FLIGHT, THE PILOT INITIATED A PULL TOWARD THE VERTICAL WITH ABOUT 360 KM/HR AND 7 GS, ACCORDING TO WITNESSES. THIS WOULD HAVE BEEN WELL WITHIN THE MAXIMUM AIRSPEED AND LOAD SPECIFICATIONS OF 450 KM/HR AND 10 GS, RESPECTIVELY. THE RIGHT WING OF THE AIRPLANE SEPARATED DURING THE PULL UP. THE AIRPLANE ENTERED A RIGHT ROLL AND AN UNCONTROLLED DESCENT, THEN IT COLLIDED WITH THE GROUND ABOUT 1 MILE NORTH OF THE AIRPORT. ACCORDING TO WITNESSES, THE ENGINE WAS DEVELOPING POWER UNTIL IMPACT, AND THE PILOT DID NOT ANNOUNCE ANY MALFUNCTIONS OR PROBLEMS, PRIOR TO THE WING FAILURE. A POSTCRASH GROUND FIRE CONSUMED THE FUSELAGE. THE UNBURNED RIGHT WING WAS FOUND ABOUT 3/4 MILE EAST OF THE MAIN WRECKAGE. TESTING OF THE WING SPAR WAS PERFORMED BY THE NTSB AND MAK (RUSSIAN INVESTIGATIVE AUTHORITIES). BOTH AGENCIES FOUND NUMEROUS VOIDS IN THE COMPOSITE SPAR CAPS. THE INVESTIGATION REVEALED EVIDENCE THAT THE CURING PROCESS FOR THE WING SPAR DID NOT PROVIDE ADEQUATE VACUUM PRESSURE. THER E WAS EVIDENCE THAT DURING THE CURING PROCESS, THE FIBERS SEPARATED FROM EACH OTHER, WHICH RESULTED IN VOIDS IN THE FINAL COMPOSITE MATERIAL.

NTSB investigation

The NTSB’s investigation of this event, with its probable cause and findings. Matched to this report by N-number and date.