19960222002449A

Accident · Substantial damage

FAA accident report · Piper PA-36-300 · Andrews, TX · February 22, 1996

Date
February 22, 1996 · 09:15 local
Place
Andrews, TX
Airport
Andrews County Airport
Phase of flight
Forced/Precautionary Landing
Operating rules
General operating rules (Part 91)
Damage
Substantial damage
Aircraft
N57828
NTSB investigation
NTSBFTW96LA126
Reported as
Piper PA36300
Reported engine
Lycoming IO540*
Fatal injuries
0
Pilot’s flight hours
7,768 total5 in this make and model17 in the last 90 days

From the FAA’s Accident/Incident Data System (AIDS), through its Aviation Safety Information Portal, as reported. The NTSB investigates accidents separately, and its record of an accident is the fuller one. The aircraft is matched to the registry by N-number and event date, checked against the reported make and model; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

What happened

The FAA’s narrative, in sentence case. The FAA writes it in capitals and removes private details.

Aircraft took off and lost engine oil pressure, shut down, made an emergency landing short of runway. (.4)the airplane was on its first flight after an engine overhaul. Shortly after takeoff, the engine blew oil onto the pilot's windshield. The pilot shut down the engine and turned back toward the airport. The airplane was unable to make the runway and landed in a rough field. An engine teardown revealed that an incorrect crankshaft oil seal had been installed during the overhaul, and the seal had become dislodged during the flight. In addition, cranshaft and crankcase damage was found, and the damage was determined to be the result of misalignment of the crankcase halves during a previous modification.

As the FAA filed it

AIRCRAFT TOOK OFF AND LOST ENGINE OIL PRESSURE, SHUT DOWN, MADE AN EMERGENCY LANDING SHORT OF RUNWAY. (.4)THE AIRPLANE WAS ON ITS FIRST FLIGHT AFTER AN ENGINE OVERHAUL. SHORTLY AFTER TAKEOFF, THE ENGINE BLEW OIL ONTO THE PILOT'S WINDSHIELD. THE PILOT SHUT DOWN THE ENGINE AND TURNED BACK TOWARD THE AIRPORT. THE AIRPLANE WAS UNABLE TO MAKE THE RUNWAY AND LANDED IN A ROUGH FIELD. AN ENGINE TEARDOWN REVEALED THAT AN INCORRECT CRANKSHAFT OIL SEAL HAD BEEN INSTALLED DURING THE OVERHAUL, AND THE SEAL HAD BECOME DISLODGED DURING THE FLIGHT. IN ADDITION, CRANSHAFT AND CRANKCASE DAMAGE WAS FOUND, AND THE DAMAGE WAS DETERMINED TO BE THE RESULT OF MISALIGNMENT OF THE CRANKCASE HALVES DURING A PREVIOUS MODIFICATION.

NTSB investigation

The NTSB’s investigation of this event, with its probable cause and findings. Matched to this report by N-number and date.