19970720018919A

Accident · Destroyed

FAA accident report · Beech B-60 · Springfield, MO · July 20, 1997

Date
July 20, 1997 · 16:30 local
Place
Springfield, MO
Airport
Springfield Regional
Phase of flight
Descent
Operating rules
General operating rules (Part 91)
Damage
Destroyed
Aircraft
N3359P
NTSB investigation
NTSBCHI97FA220
Reported as
Beech B60
Reported engine
Lycoming TIO541E1C4
People aboard
4
Fatal injuries
4
Pilot’s flight hours
10,734 total

From the FAA’s Accident/Incident Data System (AIDS), through its Aviation Safety Information Portal, as reported. The NTSB investigates accidents separately, and its record of an accident is the fuller one. The aircraft is matched to the registry by N-number and event date, checked against the reported make and model; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

What happened

The FAA’s narrative, in sentence case. The FAA writes it in capitals and removes private details.

Pilot reported partial engine failure and couldn't make airport, going to try and land, crashed. (.4) the pilot and passengers departed the spirit of st. louis airport and flew to Springfield Regional Airport, a 50 to 60 minute flight. The fuel on board was about 25 to 30 gallons in the left wing tanks, and 75 to 80 gallons in the right wing tanks. Each engine burned about 25 to 30 gallons per hour. The airplane was not fueled prior to the return flight. About five minutes after takeoff, the airplane had reached 4,300 feet MSL (3,033 feet AGL) and began a 402 fpm descent. The airplane continued the descent away from the airport for about 7 NM before turning 180 degrees to the left. The airplane had descended to 2,200 feet MSL (933 feet AGL) and was 10 miles from the airport. The pilot reported to the controller that he had a '...partial engine failure on the left side.' The airplane impacted the ground in an inverted, vertical nose down attitude. The landing gear were down at impact. Neither propeller was feathered. The right wing, right engine, fuselage, and empennage received extensive fire damage. The left wing was consumed by fire between the nacelle and the wing root. The remaining left wing, left nacelle, and engine were not destroyed by fire. Examination of the engines and airframe did not reveal any pre-existing anomalies that prevented normal operation. The airplane flight manual did not contain procedures which explained fuel crossfeeding procedures in case of fuel exhaustion to a wing's fuel tanks.

As the FAA filed it

PILOT REPORTED PARTIAL ENGINE FAILURE AND COULDN'T MAKE AIRPORT, GOING TO TRY AND LAND, CRASHED. (.4) THE PILOT AND PASSENGERS DEPARTED THE SPIRIT OF ST. LOUIS AIRPORT AND FLEW TO SPRINGFIELD REGIONAL AIRPORT, A 50 TO 60 MINUTE FLIGHT. THE FUEL ON BOARD WAS ABOUT 25 TO 30 GALLONS IN THE LEFT WING TANKS, AND 75 TO 80 GALLONS IN THE RIGHT WING TANKS. EACH ENGINE BURNED ABOUT 25 TO 30 GALLONS PER HOUR. THE AIRPLANE WAS NOT FUELED PRIOR TO THE RETURN FLIGHT. ABOUT FIVE MINUTES AFTER TAKEOFF, THE AIRPLANE HAD REACHED 4,300 FEET MSL (3,033 FEET AGL) AND BEGAN A 402 FPM DESCENT. THE AIRPLANE CONTINUED THE DESCENT AWAY FROM THE AIRPORT FOR ABOUT 7 NM BEFORE TURNING 180 DEGREES TO THE LEFT. THE AIRPLANE HAD DESCENDED TO 2,200 FEET MSL (933 FEET AGL) AND WAS 10 MILES FROM THE AIRPORT. THE PILOT REPORTED TO THE CONTROLLER THAT HE HAD A '...PARTIAL ENGINE FAILURE ON THE LEFT SIDE.' THE AIRPLANE IMPACTED THE GROUND IN AN INVERTED, VERTICAL NOSE DOWN ATTITUDE. THE LANDING GEAR WERE DOWN AT IMPACT. NEITHER PROPELLER WAS FEATHERED. THE RIGHT WING, RIGHT ENGINE, FUSELAGE, AND EMPENNAGE RECEIVED EXTENSIVE FIRE DAMAGE. THE LEFT WING WAS CONSUMED BY FIRE BETWEEN THE NACELLE AND THE WING ROOT. THE REMAINING LEFT WING, LEFT NACELLE, AND ENGINE WERE NOT DESTROYED BY FIRE. EXAMINATION OF THE ENGINES AND AIRFRAME DID NOT REVEAL ANY PRE-EXISTING ANOMALIES THAT PREVENTED NORMAL OPERATION. THE AIRPLANE FLIGHT MANUAL DID NOT CONTAIN PROCEDURES WHICH EXPLAINED FUEL CROSSFEEDING PROCEDURES IN CASE OF FUEL EXHAUSTION TO A WING'S FUEL TANKS.

NTSB investigation

The NTSB’s investigation of this event, with its probable cause and findings. Matched to this report by N-number and date.