19970924028939A

Accident · Substantial damage

FAA accident report · Beech C23 · Champaign-Urban, IL · September 24, 1997

Date
September 24, 1997 · 09:30 local
Place
Champaign-Urban, IL
Airport
University Of Illinois-Willar
Phase of flight
Fcd/Prec Ldg From Cruise
Operating rules
General operating rules (Part 91)
Damage
Substantial damage
Aircraft
N1851Z
NTSB investigation
NTSBCHI97LA299
Reported as
Beech C23
Reported engine
Lycoming O360A4J
People aboard
2
Fatal injuries
0
Pilot’s flight hours
354 total288 in this make and model14 in the last 90 days

From the FAA’s Accident/Incident Data System (AIDS), through its Aviation Safety Information Portal, as reported. The NTSB investigates accidents separately, and its record of an accident is the fuller one. The aircraft is matched to the registry by N-number and event date, checked against the reported make and model; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

What happened

The FAA’s narrative, in sentence case. The FAA writes it in capitals and removes private details.

Lost power on final. Crash landed. (.4)the instructor pilot (CFI) said that they were 4 miles from the airport, and in radio contact with the control tower, when the airplane's engine began to run rough and the RPM dropped from 2500 to 2200 RPM. The CFI notified the control tower and requested a closer runway. The CFI trouble shot the problem, but said '. . . Nothing worked, and the RPM dropped to 2000. . . . Oil began to cover the windscreen and [oil] pressure dropped to zero. [The] RPM was decreasing and I believed seizure was eminent.' The CFI 'pulled the mixture to lean' and attempted to glide to the runway, but noted that he was low in altitude. 'I sidestepped to aim for the grass and avoid [the runway] lighting and the localizer. I couldn't make the grass, so I landed in the corn.' Examination of the engine revealed that all eight valve lifters were broken. Examination of the lifters and lifter pieces showed brittle fractures due to overload. Some areas on the lifter faces showed evidence of heavy loading from the camshaft. (-23) engine failed while on final approach. Instructor landed aircraft in corn field approximately one fourth mile short of runway. A crack in the engine block was found during the investigation.

As the FAA filed it

LOST POWER ON FINAL. CRASH LANDED. (.4)THE INSTRUCTOR PILOT (CFI) SAID THAT THEY WERE 4 MILES FROM THE AIRPORT, AND IN RADIO CONTACT WITH THE CONTROL TOWER, WHEN THE AIRPLANE'S ENGINE BEGAN TO RUN ROUGH AND THE RPM DROPPED FROM 2500 TO 2200 RPM. THE CFI NOTIFIED THE CONTROL TOWER AND REQUESTED A CLOSER RUNWAY. THE CFI TROUBLE SHOT THE PROBLEM, BUT SAID '. . . NOTHING WORKED, AND THE RPM DROPPED TO 2000. . . . OIL BEGAN TO COVER THE WINDSCREEN AND [OIL] PRESSURE DROPPED TO ZERO. [THE] RPM WAS DECREASING AND I BELIEVED SEIZURE WAS EMINENT.' THE CFI 'PULLED THE MIXTURE TO LEAN' AND ATTEMPTED TO GLIDE TO THE RUNWAY, BUT NOTED THAT HE WAS LOW IN ALTITUDE. 'I SIDESTEPPED TO AIM FOR THE GRASS AND AVOID [THE RUNWAY] LIGHTING AND THE LOCALIZER. I COULDN'T MAKE THE GRASS, SO I LANDED IN THE CORN.' EXAMINATION OF THE ENGINE REVEALED THAT ALL EIGHT VALVE LIFTERS WERE BROKEN. EXAMINATION OF THE LIFTERS AND LIFTER PIECES SHOWED BRITTLE FRACTURES DUE TO OVERLOAD. SOME AREAS ON THE LIFTER FACES SHOWED EVIDENCE OF HEAVY LOADING FROM THE CAMSHAFT. (-23) ENGINE FAILED WHILE ON FINAL APPROACH. INSTRUCTOR LANDED AIRCRAFT IN CORN FIELD APPROXIMATELY ONE FOURTH MILE SHORT OF RUNWAY. A CRACK IN THE ENGINE BLOCK WAS FOUND DURING THE INVESTIGATION.

NTSB investigation

The NTSB’s investigation of this event, with its probable cause and findings. Matched to this report by N-number and date.