19970927029079A

Accident · Destroyed

FAA accident report · Hiller FH-1100 · Pittsfield, MA · September 27, 1997

Date
September 27, 1997 · 12:00 local
Place
Pittsfield, MA
Airport
Pittsfield Municipal Airport
Phase of flight
Sfl Autorotation
Operating rules
General operating rules (Part 91)
Damage
Destroyed
Aircraft
N5045F
NTSB investigation
NTSBIAD97FA123
Reported as
Hiller FH1100
Reported engine
Allison 250C18B
People aboard
1
Fatal injuries
1
Pilot’s flight hours
752 total499 in this make and model33 in the last 90 days

From the FAA’s Accident/Incident Data System (AIDS), through its Aviation Safety Information Portal, as reported. The NTSB investigates accidents separately, and its record of an accident is the fuller one. The aircraft is matched to the registry by N-number and event date, checked against the reported make and model; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

What happened

The FAA’s narrative, in sentence case. The FAA writes it in capitals and removes private details.

Crashed near runway during biennial flight review. Phase of flight unknown no anomalies found. (.4) the pilot was attempting an autorotation, as part of a biennial flight review. He climbed the helicopter to 800 feet AGL, reduced the airspeed to 80 mph, lowered the collective, rolled off the throttle to split the needles, but the needles did not split. As he continued to roll off the throttle, he noticed the rpm's in the low green area, and the helicopter began to descend rapidly. Within 5 seconds, the helicopter descended, and landed hard against a bank rising from a swamp. A post accident investigation revealed the pilot's collective in the full up position. Control continuity was established from the pilot's collective and cyclic control, to the main rotor system. The left collective and left cyclic sustained impact damage. No pre-impact abnormalities were observed. The first pilot receiving the biennial reported over 499 hours of flight experience in this make and model, and used the helicopter in a scenic ride business. The second pilot had logged over 5,186 of total helicopter flight experience, including 4 hours in this make and model, which he logged 30 years ago. Since his biennial in a Cessna 150, he logged over 150 hours of helicopter time.

As the FAA filed it

CRASHED NEAR RUNWAY DURING BIENNIAL FLIGHT REVIEW. PHASE OF FLIGHT UNKNOWN NO ANOMALIES FOUND. (.4) THE PILOT WAS ATTEMPTING AN AUTOROTATION, AS PART OF A BIENNIAL FLIGHT REVIEW. HE CLIMBED THE HELICOPTER TO 800 FEET AGL, REDUCED THE AIRSPEED TO 80 MPH, LOWERED THE COLLECTIVE, ROLLED OFF THE THROTTLE TO SPLIT THE NEEDLES, BUT THE NEEDLES DID NOT SPLIT. AS HE CONTINUED TO ROLL OFF THE THROTTLE, HE NOTICED THE RPM'S IN THE LOW GREEN AREA, AND THE HELICOPTER BEGAN TO DESCEND RAPIDLY. WITHIN 5 SECONDS, THE HELICOPTER DESCENDED, AND LANDED HARD AGAINST A BANK RISING FROM A SWAMP. A POST ACCIDENT INVESTIGATION REVEALED THE PILOT'S COLLECTIVE IN THE FULL UP POSITION. CONTROL CONTINUITY WAS ESTABLISHED FROM THE PILOT'S COLLECTIVE AND CYCLIC CONTROL, TO THE MAIN ROTOR SYSTEM. THE LEFT COLLECTIVE AND LEFT CYCLIC SUSTAINED IMPACT DAMAGE. NO PRE-IMPACT ABNORMALITIES WERE OBSERVED. THE FIRST PILOT RECEIVING THE BIENNIAL REPORTED OVER 499 HOURS OF FLIGHT EXPERIENCE IN THIS MAKE AND MODEL, AND USED THE HELICOPTER IN A SCENIC RIDE BUSINESS. THE SECOND PILOT HAD LOGGED OVER 5,186 OF TOTAL HELICOPTER FLIGHT EXPERIENCE, INCLUDING 4 HOURS IN THIS MAKE AND MODEL, WHICH HE LOGGED 30 YEARS AGO. SINCE HIS BIENNIAL IN A CESSNA 150, HE LOGGED OVER 150 HOURS OF HELICOPTER TIME.

NTSB investigation

The NTSB’s investigation of this event, with its probable cause and findings. Matched to this report by N-number and date.