19971008045849A

Accident · Destroyed

FAA accident report · Cessna 208B · Montrose, CO · October 8, 1997

Date
October 8, 1997 · 07:23 local
Place
Montrose, CO
Airport
Montrose County
Phase of flight
Climb
Operating rules
Air taxi and commuter (Part 135)
Operator
ASWA
Damage
Destroyed
Aircraft
N12022
NTSB investigation
NTSBDCA98MA002
Reported as
Cessna 208B
Reported engine
Pratt & Whitney PT6A114A
People aboard
9
Fatal injuries
9
Pilot’s flight hours
12,900 total1,546 in this make and model

From the FAA’s Accident/Incident Data System (AIDS), through its Aviation Safety Information Portal, as reported. The NTSB investigates accidents separately, and its record of an accident is the fuller one. The aircraft is matched to the registry by N-number and event date, checked against the reported make and model; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

What happened

The FAA’s narrative, in sentence case. The FAA writes it in capitals and removes private details.

(.4)The airplane departed under visual flight rules (VFR) for a flight over mountainous terrain. It was tracked by radar from the departure area to the accident site. While climbing at the normal rate of climb to 15,400 feet, the airplane abruptly disappeared from radar. The wreckage was located among pine trees and exhibited evidence of a steep flightpath angle and damage consistent with a stall/spin event. Investigation revealed no indication of airframe or flight control anomalies, and the powerplant and propeller damage was consistent with engine operation at moderate to high power. Evidence indicated that the airplane was free of airframe ice at impact. Postaccident calculations indicate that the airplane was near the maximum certificated gross weight and aft center of gravity limit. The pilot did not maintain instrument flying currency and reportedly avoided instrument meteorological conditions (IMC). Evidence indicated that the pilot did not use oxygen, as required (when flying above 12,000 feet). Ground observations and satellite and doppler radar imagery indicated widespread cloudiness over the mountains west of Montrose on the day of the accident. Satellite data showed variable clouds tops higher than the airplane's flight altitude in the vicinity of the accident. The radar plot of the aircraft during the climb above 10,000 feet indicated course changes from the southwest to the northwest, back to the southwest and then a sharp turn to the right just prior to the rapid descent.

As the FAA filed it

(.4)THE AIRPLANE DEPARTED UNDER VISUAL FLIGHT RULES (VFR) FOR A FLIGHT OVER MOUNTAINOUS TERRAIN. IT WAS TRACKED BY RADAR FROM THE DEPARTURE AREA TO THE ACCIDENT SITE. WHILE CLIMBING AT THE NORMAL RATE OF CLIMB TO 15,400 FEET, THE AIRPLANE ABRUPTLY DISAPPEARED FROM RADAR. THE WRECKAGE WAS LOCATED AMONG PINE TREES AND EXHIBITED EVIDENCE OF A STEEP FLIGHTPATH ANGLE AND DAMAGE CONSISTENT WITH A STALL/SPIN EVENT. INVESTIGATION REVEALED NO INDICATION OF AIRFRAME OR FLIGHT CONTROL ANOMALIES, AND THE POWERPLANT AND PROPELLER DAMAGE WAS CONSISTENT WITH ENGINE OPERATION AT MODERATE TO HIGH POWER. EVIDENCE INDICATED THAT THE AIRPLANE WAS FREE OF AIRFRAME ICE AT IMPACT. POSTACCIDENT CALCULATIONS INDICATE THAT THE AIRPLANE WAS NEAR THE MAXIMUM CERTIFICATED GROSS WEIGHT AND AFT CENTER OF GRAVITY LIMIT. THE PILOT DID NOT MAINTAIN INSTRUMENT FLYING CURRENCY AND REPORTEDLY AVOIDED INSTRUMENT METEOROLOGICAL CONDITIONS (IMC). EVIDENCE INDICATED THAT THE PILOT DID NOT USE OXYGEN, AS REQUIRED (WHEN FLYING ABOVE 12,000 FEET). GROUND OBSERVATIONS AND SATELLITE AND DOPPLER RADAR IMAGERY INDICATED WIDESPREAD CLOUDINESS OVER THE MOUNTAINS WEST OF MONTROSE ON THE DAY OF THE ACCIDENT. SATELLITE DATA SHOWED VARIABLE CLOUDS TOPS HIGHER THAN THE AIRPLANE'S FLIGHT ALTITUDE IN THE VICINITY OF THE ACCIDENT. THE RADAR PLOT OF THE AIRCRAFT DURING THE CLIMB ABOVE 10,000 FEET INDICATED COURSE CHANGES FROM THE SOUTHWEST TO THE NORTHWEST, BACK TO THE SOUTHWEST AND THEN A SHARP TURN TO THE RIGHT JUST PRIOR TO THE RAPID DESCENT.

NTSB investigation

The NTSB’s investigation of this event, with its probable cause and findings. Matched to this report by N-number and date.