19971119033689A

Accident · Substantial damage

FAA accident report · Cessna 177RG · Tomball, TX · November 19, 1997

Date
November 19, 1997 · 14:40 local
Place
Tomball, TX
Phase of flight
Fcd/Prec Ldg From Cruise
Operating rules
General operating rules (Part 91)
Damage
Substantial damage
Aircraft
N88WC
NTSB investigation
NTSBFTW98LA053
Reported as
Cessna 177RG
Reported engine
Lycoming IO360A1B6
Fatal injuries
0
Pilot’s flight hours
2,356 total2,173 in this make and model50 in the last 90 days

From the FAA’s Accident/Incident Data System (AIDS), through its Aviation Safety Information Portal, as reported. The NTSB investigates accidents separately, and its record of an accident is the fuller one. The aircraft is matched to the registry by N-number and event date, checked against the reported make and model; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

What happened

The FAA’s narrative, in sentence case. The FAA writes it in capitals and removes private details.

Acft developed eng prob. Pilot att to make emeg. Landing on road. Acft clipped trees,landed in yard, Tomball, TX.(.4) the airplane was at 2,000 feet MSL on an IFR radar vector for the approach when the engine RPM surged, the oil pressure decreased, the electronic engine monitor indicated an over temperature condition on the #4 cylinder, and the engine started running rough and vibrating. The pilot shut down the engine, and declared an emergency, as the airplane descended into VFR conditions at 500 feet MSL. A forced landing was executed to a road with transmission lines and trees. During the landing flare and touchdown, the left wing of the airplane struck trees. This was the first flight following the annual inspection. The lower area of the fuselage was covered with oil and examination revealed that a `line and b-nut at the turbocharger wastegate were loose.' The #4 cylinder was seized and the #4 rod bearing journal was damaged. On nov. 8, 1996, the turbocharger had been overhauled and reinstalled. During the last annual inspection on nov. 19, 1997, the mechanic had welded a patch on the turbocharger outlet elbow. An engine teardown revealed physical evidence of oil starvation.

As the FAA filed it

ACFT DEVELOPED ENG PROB. PILOT ATT TO MAKE EMEG. LANDING ON ROAD. ACFT CLIPPED TREES,LANDED IN YARD, TOMBALL, TX.(.4) THE AIRPLANE WAS AT 2,000 FEET MSL ON AN IFR RADAR VECTOR FOR THE APPROACH WHEN THE ENGINE RPM SURGED, THE OIL PRESSURE DECREASED, THE ELECTRONIC ENGINE MONITOR INDICATED AN OVER TEMPERATURE CONDITION ON THE #4 CYLINDER, AND THE ENGINE STARTED RUNNING ROUGH AND VIBRATING. THE PILOT SHUT DOWN THE ENGINE, AND DECLARED AN EMERGENCY, AS THE AIRPLANE DESCENDED INTO VFR CONDITIONS AT 500 FEET MSL. A FORCED LANDING WAS EXECUTED TO A ROAD WITH TRANSMISSION LINES AND TREES. DURING THE LANDING FLARE AND TOUCHDOWN, THE LEFT WING OF THE AIRPLANE STRUCK TREES. THIS WAS THE FIRST FLIGHT FOLLOWING THE ANNUAL INSPECTION. THE LOWER AREA OF THE FUSELAGE WAS COVERED WITH OIL AND EXAMINATION REVEALED THAT A `LINE AND B-NUT AT THE TURBOCHARGER WASTEGATE WERE LOOSE.' THE #4 CYLINDER WAS SEIZED AND THE #4 ROD BEARING JOURNAL WAS DAMAGED. ON NOV. 8, 1996, THE TURBOCHARGER HAD BEEN OVERHAULED AND REINSTALLED. DURING THE LAST ANNUAL INSPECTION ON NOV. 19, 1997, THE MECHANIC HAD WELDED A PATCH ON THE TURBOCHARGER OUTLET ELBOW. AN ENGINE TEARDOWN REVEALED PHYSICAL EVIDENCE OF OIL STARVATION.

NTSB investigation

The NTSB’s investigation of this event, with its probable cause and findings. Matched to this report by N-number and date.