19971129035829A

Accident · Substantial damage

FAA accident report · Cessna 402B · Spencer, IA · November 29, 1997

Date
November 29, 1997 · 09:00 local
Place
Spencer, IA
Airport
Spencer Municipal Airport
Phase of flight
Final Approach-IFR
Operating rules
Air taxi and commuter (Part 135)
Operator
DFSA
Damage
Substantial damage
Aircraft
N22NC
NTSB investigation
NTSBCHI98LA050
Reported as
Cessna 402B
Reported engine
Continental TSIO520E
People aboard
1
Fatal injuries
0
Pilot’s flight hours
1,712 total197 in this make and model214 in the last 90 days

From the FAA’s Accident/Incident Data System (AIDS), through its Aviation Safety Information Portal, as reported. The NTSB investigates accidents separately, and its record of an accident is the fuller one. The aircraft is matched to the registry by N-number and event date, checked against the reported make and model; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

What happened

The FAA’s narrative, in sentence case. The FAA writes it in capitals and removes private details.

Descended below glideslope lined up with road off course. Dragged wing. Tore off rt and nose gear. 2 miles from spw (.4)the pilot made four missed ILS approaches at the airport. He stated that he did not see the approach lights during any of the approaches and did not feel comfortable making a landing. The reported visibility during these approaches was 1/2-statute mile. On the fifth approach the pilot said he had '...mistaken closely inline cars and a road for the malsr and runway.' He pilot stated the airplane continued to descend after initiating a go-around. He said he saw on-coming traffic in front of him, and turned the airplane to the right. He said he lost altitude and the right wing struck the ground. The pilot's employers operations specification require a 1/4-mile increase in visibility for an ILS approach that does not have an operating approach lighting system. The approach lights were checked by the airport manager and were confirmed to be in working order. An on-scene investigation revealed no pre-accident airframe or engine anomalies that would have prevented normal flight. (-23)pilot descended below glideslope. He lined up on highway (30 degrees off approach course) and nearly struck vehicales on the road. He then made a steep right bank, dragging wing tip on the ground. The aircraft struck ground on it's belly, tearing nose and right main gear off. It skidded to a stop in a field 1 1/2 miles norht of Spencer airport. A fire broke out at each wingtip area. Pilot escaped through cargo hatch.

As the FAA filed it

DESCENDED BELOW GLIDESLOPE LINED UP WITH ROAD OFF COURSE. DRAGGED WING. TORE OFF RT AND NOSE GEAR. 2 MILES FROM SPW (.4)THE PILOT MADE FOUR MISSED ILS APPROACHES AT THE AIRPORT. HE STATED THAT HE DID NOT SEE THE APPROACH LIGHTS DURING ANY OF THE APPROACHES AND DID NOT FEEL COMFORTABLE MAKING A LANDING. THE REPORTED VISIBILITY DURING THESE APPROACHES WAS 1/2-STATUTE MILE. ON THE FIFTH APPROACH THE PILOT SAID HE HAD '...MISTAKEN CLOSELY INLINE CARS AND A ROAD FOR THE MALSR AND RUNWAY.' HE PILOT STATED THE AIRPLANE CONTINUED TO DESCEND AFTER INITIATING A GO-AROUND. HE SAID HE SAW ON-COMING TRAFFIC IN FRONT OF HIM, AND TURNED THE AIRPLANE TO THE RIGHT. HE SAID HE LOST ALTITUDE AND THE RIGHT WING STRUCK THE GROUND. THE PILOT'S EMPLOYERS OPERATIONS SPECIFICATION REQUIRE A 1/4-MILE INCREASE IN VISIBILITY FOR AN ILS APPROACH THAT DOES NOT HAVE AN OPERATING APPROACH LIGHTING SYSTEM. THE APPROACH LIGHTS WERE CHECKED BY THE AIRPORT MANAGER AND WERE CONFIRMED TO BE IN WORKING ORDER. AN ON-SCENE INVESTIGATION REVEALED NO PRE-ACCIDENT AIRFRAME OR ENGINE ANOMALIES THAT WOULD HAVE PREVENTED NORMAL FLIGHT. (-23)PILOT DESCENDED BELOW GLIDESLOPE. HE LINED UP ON HIGHWAY (30 DEGREES OFF APPROACH COURSE) AND NEARLY STRUCK VEHICALES ON THE ROAD. HE THEN MADE A STEEP RIGHT BANK, DRAGGING WING TIP ON THE GROUND. THE AIRCRAFT STRUCK GROUND ON IT'S BELLY, TEARING NOSE AND RIGHT MAIN GEAR OFF. IT SKIDDED TO A STOP IN A FIELD 1 1/2 MILES NORHT OF SPENCER AIRPORT. A FIRE BROKE OUT AT EACH WINGTIP AREA. PILOT ESCAPED THROUGH CARGO HATCH.

NTSB investigation

The NTSB’s investigation of this event, with its probable cause and findings. Matched to this report by N-number and date.