19971205037519A

Accident · Substantial damage

FAA accident report · Bell 206B · Anchorage, AK · December 5, 1997

Date
December 5, 1997 · 11:20 local
Place
Anchorage, AK
Airport
Campbell Airstrip Airport
Phase of flight
Sfl Autorotation
Operating rules
General operating rules (Part 91)
Damage
Substantial damage
Aircraft
N83146
NTSB investigation
NTSBANC98TA011
Reported as
Bell 206B
Reported engine
Allison 250C20
People aboard
2
Fatal injuries
0
Pilot’s flight hours
625 total3 in this make and model3 in the last 90 days

From the FAA’s Accident/Incident Data System (AIDS), through its Aviation Safety Information Portal, as reported. The NTSB investigates accidents separately, and its record of an accident is the fuller one. The aircraft is matched to the registry by N-number and event date, checked against the reported make and model; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

What happened

The FAA’s narrative, in sentence case. The FAA writes it in capitals and removes private details.

Practice autorotation. Pulled collective too soon. Hard landing. Main rotors chopped tailboom. (.4) two commercial pilots were practicing touchdown autorotation landings at a private snow covered Airstrip. The purpose of the flight was for both pilots to maintain their proficiency. The first pilot had performed several straight-in touchdown autorotations. During the last autorotation, the first pilot entered the autorotation at 800 feet above the ground and about 80 knots. During the descent, the pilot maintained a 65 knot airspeed, and began a deceleration flare about 50 to 60 feet above the ground. As the ground speed dissipated, the pilot leveled the helicopter, applied main rotor collective pitch, and touched down with about a 30 foot ground run. As the helicopter slowed to a stop, the pilot indicated the helicopter shuddered several times. The main rotor blades struck the tail boom, severing the horizontal and vertical stabilizer, and the tail rotor assembly, from the tail boom.

As the FAA filed it

PRACTICE AUTOROTATION. PULLED COLLECTIVE TOO SOON. HARD LANDING. MAIN ROTORS CHOPPED TAILBOOM. (.4) TWO COMMERCIAL PILOTS WERE PRACTICING TOUCHDOWN AUTOROTATION LANDINGS AT A PRIVATE SNOW COVERED AIRSTRIP. THE PURPOSE OF THE FLIGHT WAS FOR BOTH PILOTS TO MAINTAIN THEIR PROFICIENCY. THE FIRST PILOT HAD PERFORMED SEVERAL STRAIGHT-IN TOUCHDOWN AUTOROTATIONS. DURING THE LAST AUTOROTATION, THE FIRST PILOT ENTERED THE AUTOROTATION AT 800 FEET ABOVE THE GROUND AND ABOUT 80 KNOTS. DURING THE DESCENT, THE PILOT MAINTAINED A 65 KNOT AIRSPEED, AND BEGAN A DECELERATION FLARE ABOUT 50 TO 60 FEET ABOVE THE GROUND. AS THE GROUND SPEED DISSIPATED, THE PILOT LEVELED THE HELICOPTER, APPLIED MAIN ROTOR COLLECTIVE PITCH, AND TOUCHED DOWN WITH ABOUT A 30 FOOT GROUND RUN. AS THE HELICOPTER SLOWED TO A STOP, THE PILOT INDICATED THE HELICOPTER SHUDDERED SEVERAL TIMES. THE MAIN ROTOR BLADES STRUCK THE TAIL BOOM, SEVERING THE HORIZONTAL AND VERTICAL STABILIZER, AND THE TAIL ROTOR ASSEMBLY, FROM THE TAIL BOOM.

NTSB investigation

The NTSB’s investigation of this event, with its probable cause and findings. Matched to this report by N-number and date.