19971213041139A

Accident · Substantial damage

FAA accident report · Cessna 175A · Houston, TX · December 13, 1997

Date
December 13, 1997 · 12:10 local
Place
Houston, TX
Airport
May Airport
Phase of flight
Fcd/Prec Ldg From Cruise
Operating rules
General operating rules (Part 91)
Damage
Substantial damage
Aircraft
N6846E
NTSB investigation
NTSBFTW98LA062
Reported as
Cessna 175A
Reported engine
Continental GO300C
Fatal injuries
0
Pilot’s flight hours
1,460 total160 in this make and model

From the FAA’s Accident/Incident Data System (AIDS), through its Aviation Safety Information Portal, as reported. The NTSB investigates accidents separately, and its record of an accident is the fuller one. The aircraft is matched to the registry by N-number and event date, checked against the reported make and model; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

What happened

The FAA’s narrative, in sentence case. The FAA writes it in capitals and removes private details.

Lost power enroute. Force landed west of airport. Nosed over in mud. 175 not flown 10YRS. Only oil chge fuel flush. (.4) during cruise flight at full throttle and engine RPM at 2,700 to 2,800 (maximum 3,200 RPM), the engine ran rough. As the engine RPM and oil pressure decreased, emergency procedures performed by the flight instructor did not restore engine power. During the forced landing in a wet field, the nose gear collapsed and the airplane nosed over to an inverted position. This was the flight instructor's first flight in this make and model of aircraft. Before takeoff, the left magneto drop was beyond the 125 RPM maximum drop allowable. The last annual inspection was conducted in April 1997 at a tachometer reading of 1,956.59 hours. The tachometer reading at the time of the accident was 1,995.61 hours. A teardown of the engine revealed a hole in the #6 cylinder piston, and separation of the rod cap and bolts for the #3 cylinder connecting rod. The components of the #3 connecting rod exhibited overload features. The #6 cylinder piston exhibited physical evidence of detonation or preignition. (-23) aircraft departed on a training flight with two occupants on board from dwh. Approximately 10 min into flight and at level off, aircraft could not maintain power. Rpm's could not be maintained and steadily dropped off. Aircraft turned south to try and make a forced landing at "may" airport (2XS3). Propeller eventually stopped in flight and aircraft performed a forced landing approximately 1/2 mile west of 2XS3 into a muddy field. Aircraft rolled approximately 40' and then flipped over. Substantial a/c damage and 2 minor injuries resulted.

As the FAA filed it

LOST POWER ENROUTE. FORCE LANDED WEST OF AIRPORT. NOSED OVER IN MUD. 175 NOT FLOWN 10YRS. ONLY OIL CHGE FUEL FLUSH. (.4) DURING CRUISE FLIGHT AT FULL THROTTLE AND ENGINE RPM AT 2,700 TO 2,800 (MAXIMUM 3,200 RPM), THE ENGINE RAN ROUGH. AS THE ENGINE RPM AND OIL PRESSURE DECREASED, EMERGENCY PROCEDURES PERFORMED BY THE FLIGHT INSTRUCTOR DID NOT RESTORE ENGINE POWER. DURING THE FORCED LANDING IN A WET FIELD, THE NOSE GEAR COLLAPSED AND THE AIRPLANE NOSED OVER TO AN INVERTED POSITION. THIS WAS THE FLIGHT INSTRUCTOR'S FIRST FLIGHT IN THIS MAKE AND MODEL OF AIRCRAFT. BEFORE TAKEOFF, THE LEFT MAGNETO DROP WAS BEYOND THE 125 RPM MAXIMUM DROP ALLOWABLE. THE LAST ANNUAL INSPECTION WAS CONDUCTED IN APRIL 1997 AT A TACHOMETER READING OF 1,956.59 HOURS. THE TACHOMETER READING AT THE TIME OF THE ACCIDENT WAS 1,995.61 HOURS. A TEARDOWN OF THE ENGINE REVEALED A HOLE IN THE #6 CYLINDER PISTON, AND SEPARATION OF THE ROD CAP AND BOLTS FOR THE #3 CYLINDER CONNECTING ROD. THE COMPONENTS OF THE #3 CONNECTING ROD EXHIBITED OVERLOAD FEATURES. THE #6 CYLINDER PISTON EXHIBITED PHYSICAL EVIDENCE OF DETONATION OR PREIGNITION. (-23) AIRCRAFT DEPARTED ON A TRAINING FLIGHT WITH TWO OCCUPANTS ON BOARD FROM DWH. APPROXIMATELY 10 MIN INTO FLIGHT AND AT LEVEL OFF, AIRCRAFT COULD NOT MAINTAIN POWER. RPM'S COULD NOT BE MAINTAINED AND STEADILY DROPPED OFF. AIRCRAFT TURNED SOUTH TO TRY AND MAKE A FORCED LANDING AT "MAY" AIRPORT (2XS3). PROPELLER EVENTUALLY STOPPED IN FLIGHT AND AIRCRAFT PERFORMED A FORCED LANDING APPROXIMATELY 1/2 MILE WEST OF 2XS3 INTO A MUDDY FIELD. AIRCRAFT ROLLED APPROXIMATELY 40' AND THEN FLIPPED OVER. SUBSTANTIAL A/C DAMAGE AND 2 MINOR INJURIES RESULTED.

NTSB investigation

The NTSB’s investigation of this event, with its probable cause and findings. Matched to this report by N-number and date.