19971214038539A

Accident · Destroyed

FAA accident report · Bell 407 · Littleton, CO · December 14, 1997

Date
December 14, 1997 · 22:00 local
Place
Littleton, CO
Phase of flight
To Vertical (Helicopter Only)
Operating rules
Air taxi and commuter (Part 135)
Operator
QMLA
Damage
Destroyed
Aircraft
N771AL
NTSB investigation
NTSBFTW98FA068
Reported as
Bell 407
Reported engine
Allison 250C47B
People aboard
4
Fatal injuries
4
Pilot’s flight hours
4,118 total122 in this make and model39 in the last 90 days

From the FAA’s Accident/Incident Data System (AIDS), through its Aviation Safety Information Portal, as reported. The NTSB investigates accidents separately, and its record of an accident is the fuller one. The aircraft is matched to the registry by N-number and event date, checked against the reported make and model; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

What happened

The FAA’s narrative, in sentence case. The FAA writes it in capitals and removes private details.

Aircraft impacted power lines on takeoff. Nurses not under seat belts. Night curtains not closed. Hindered view. (.4)on takeoff from an automobile accident site, with the patient on board, the air ambulance flight made a climbing right turn and flew into power lines. Witness marks on the helicopter provided evidence the helicopter struck the transmission line from below and impacted the ground in an inverted attitude below and to the west of the lines. Light conditions were a dark night with emergency response, construction, and emergency response vehicle lights illuminating the landing site area. The existence of the power lines was unknown to the fire rescue on-scene commander and the light conditions prevented the pilot from seeing anything outside the lighted area. The unmarked power lines were 622 feet apart and oriented northeast/southwest. The southern tower was 106 feet high and the northern tower 83.5 feet high. The towers and lines did not meet obstruction-marking criteria and were not marked. In addition, they were not depicted on sectional or topographic maps. Company policy, promulgated through documents and training, provided landing zone departure procedures which instructed the pilot to climb straight ahead in a near vertical climb to minimum of 300 feet AGL before turning. The horizontal distance form the helicopter's takeoff position to the power line was approximately 630 feet based on global positioning system (GPS) measurement.

As the FAA filed it

AIRCRAFT IMPACTED POWER LINES ON TAKEOFF. NURSES NOT UNDER SEAT BELTS. NIGHT CURTAINS NOT CLOSED. HINDERED VIEW. (.4)ON TAKEOFF FROM AN AUTOMOBILE ACCIDENT SITE, WITH THE PATIENT ON BOARD, THE AIR AMBULANCE FLIGHT MADE A CLIMBING RIGHT TURN AND FLEW INTO POWER LINES. WITNESS MARKS ON THE HELICOPTER PROVIDED EVIDENCE THE HELICOPTER STRUCK THE TRANSMISSION LINE FROM BELOW AND IMPACTED THE GROUND IN AN INVERTED ATTITUDE BELOW AND TO THE WEST OF THE LINES. LIGHT CONDITIONS WERE A DARK NIGHT WITH EMERGENCY RESPONSE, CONSTRUCTION, AND EMERGENCY RESPONSE VEHICLE LIGHTS ILLUMINATING THE LANDING SITE AREA. THE EXISTENCE OF THE POWER LINES WAS UNKNOWN TO THE FIRE RESCUE ON-SCENE COMMANDER AND THE LIGHT CONDITIONS PREVENTED THE PILOT FROM SEEING ANYTHING OUTSIDE THE LIGHTED AREA. THE UNMARKED POWER LINES WERE 622 FEET APART AND ORIENTED NORTHEAST/SOUTHWEST. THE SOUTHERN TOWER WAS 106 FEET HIGH AND THE NORTHERN TOWER 83.5 FEET HIGH. THE TOWERS AND LINES DID NOT MEET OBSTRUCTION-MARKING CRITERIA AND WERE NOT MARKED. IN ADDITION, THEY WERE NOT DEPICTED ON SECTIONAL OR TOPOGRAPHIC MAPS. COMPANY POLICY, PROMULGATED THROUGH DOCUMENTS AND TRAINING, PROVIDED LANDING ZONE DEPARTURE PROCEDURES WHICH INSTRUCTED THE PILOT TO CLIMB STRAIGHT AHEAD IN A NEAR VERTICAL CLIMB TO MINIMUM OF 300 FEET AGL BEFORE TURNING. THE HORIZONTAL DISTANCE FORM THE HELICOPTER'S TAKEOFF POSITION TO THE POWER LINE WAS APPROXIMATELY 630 FEET BASED ON GLOBAL POSITIONING SYSTEM (GPS) MEASUREMENT.

NTSB investigation

The NTSB’s investigation of this event, with its probable cause and findings. Matched to this report by N-number and date.