19980227002229A

Accident · Substantial damage

FAA accident report · Piper PA-28R-180 · Toledo, OH · February 27, 1998

Date
February 27, 1998 · 19:04 local
Place
Toledo, OH
Airport
Metcalf Field Airport
Phase of flight
Fcd/Prec Ldg From Cruise
Operating rules
General operating rules (Part 91)
Damage
Substantial damage
Aircraft
N4679J
NTSB investigation
NTSBNYC98LA069
Reported as
Piper PA28R180
Reported engine
Lycoming IO360B1E
People aboard
1
Fatal injuries
1
Pilot’s flight hours
573 total479 in this make and model6 in the last 90 days

From the FAA’s Accident/Incident Data System (AIDS), through its Aviation Safety Information Portal, as reported. The NTSB investigates accidents separately, and its record of an accident is the fuller one. The aircraft is matched to the registry by N-number and event date, checked against the reported make and model; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

What happened

The FAA’s narrative, in sentence case. The FAA writes it in capitals and removes private details.

Ran out of fuel at night. Struck wires on forced landing. Was half mile short of tdz intended fuel low airport. (.4)when the pilot preflighted the airplane, he observed the fuel in the right tank was even with the point where the bottom of the tank met the outboard vertical wall of the tank, which he estimated was 13 gallons. He observed the fuel in the left tank to be level with a point about 2 inches from the outboard vertical wall, along the bottom surface of the tank, which he estimated was 7-8 gallons. The pilot then flew a 30 minute flight stopping at sandusky, Ohio, to pick up a passenger. During the second takeoff under dark night conditions, the pilot told the passenger to expect the engine to quit because he planned to run the fuel out of the left tank, and save the right tank for the approach. About 10 minutes after takeoff the engine quit. The pilot switched tanks and the engine restarted for a few minutes, and then quit again while the aircraft was climbing through 7,700 feet. The pilot performed a forced landing noticing wires in his flight path and 'dove sharply to avoid them' without success. The airplane struck a lower se t of wires on approach to a filed. Examination fo the wreckage revealed the left and right fuel tanks were intact and contained about 1/2 quart of fuel each. The airplane's useable fuel capacity was 48 gallons, and according to range charts, the engine's fuel consumption rate was 8.1 gallons per hour at 70% power. The airplane had been flown about 5.91 hours since its last refueling. (-23) see narrative #NYC98LA069

As the FAA filed it

RAN OUT OF FUEL AT NIGHT. STRUCK WIRES ON FORCED LANDING. WAS HALF MILE SHORT OF TDZ INTENDED FUEL LOW AIRPORT. (.4)WHEN THE PILOT PREFLIGHTED THE AIRPLANE, HE OBSERVED THE FUEL IN THE RIGHT TANK WAS EVEN WITH THE POINT WHERE THE BOTTOM OF THE TANK MET THE OUTBOARD VERTICAL WALL OF THE TANK, WHICH HE ESTIMATED WAS 13 GALLONS. HE OBSERVED THE FUEL IN THE LEFT TANK TO BE LEVEL WITH A POINT ABOUT 2 INCHES FROM THE OUTBOARD VERTICAL WALL, ALONG THE BOTTOM SURFACE OF THE TANK, WHICH HE ESTIMATED WAS 7-8 GALLONS. THE PILOT THEN FLEW A 30 MINUTE FLIGHT STOPPING AT SANDUSKY, OHIO, TO PICK UP A PASSENGER. DURING THE SECOND TAKEOFF UNDER DARK NIGHT CONDITIONS, THE PILOT TOLD THE PASSENGER TO EXPECT THE ENGINE TO QUIT BECAUSE HE PLANNED TO RUN THE FUEL OUT OF THE LEFT TANK, AND SAVE THE RIGHT TANK FOR THE APPROACH. ABOUT 10 MINUTES AFTER TAKEOFF THE ENGINE QUIT. THE PILOT SWITCHED TANKS AND THE ENGINE RESTARTED FOR A FEW MINUTES, AND THEN QUIT AGAIN WHILE THE AIRCRAFT WAS CLIMBING THROUGH 7,700 FEET. THE PILOT PERFORMED A FORCED LANDING NOTICING WIRES IN HIS FLIGHT PATH AND 'DOVE SHARPLY TO AVOID THEM' WITHOUT SUCCESS. THE AIRPLANE STRUCK A LOWER SE T OF WIRES ON APPROACH TO A FILED. EXAMINATION FO THE WRECKAGE REVEALED THE LEFT AND RIGHT FUEL TANKS WERE INTACT AND CONTAINED ABOUT 1/2 QUART OF FUEL EACH. THE AIRPLANE'S USEABLE FUEL CAPACITY WAS 48 GALLONS, AND ACCORDING TO RANGE CHARTS, THE ENGINE'S FUEL CONSUMPTION RATE WAS 8.1 GALLONS PER HOUR AT 70% POWER. THE AIRPLANE HAD BEEN FLOWN ABOUT 5.91 HOURS SINCE ITS LAST REFUELING. (-23) SEE NARRATIVE #NYC98LA069

NTSB investigation

The NTSB’s investigation of this event, with its probable cause and findings. Matched to this report by N-number and date.