19980324009399A

Accident · Substantial damage

FAA accident report · Beech S35 · Medford, OR · March 24, 1998

Date
March 24, 1998 · 13:02 local
Place
Medford, OR
Airport
Medford-Jackson County
Phase of flight
Missed Approach IFR
Operating rules
General operating rules (Part 91)
Damage
Substantial damage
Aircraft
N3MG
NTSB investigation
NTSBSEA98LA052
Reported as
Beech S35
Reported engine
Continental IO520BA
People aboard
3
Fatal injuries
0
Pilot’s flight hours
466 total293 in this make and model12 in the last 90 days

From the FAA’s Accident/Incident Data System (AIDS), through its Aviation Safety Information Portal, as reported. The NTSB investigates accidents separately, and its record of an accident is the fuller one. The aircraft is matched to the registry by N-number and event date, checked against the reported make and model; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

What happened

The FAA’s narrative, in sentence case. The FAA writes it in capitals and removes private details.

Engine quit on final. Crashed short of runway. Fuel selector on empty tank fuel in other. (.4)the pilot reported that on final, after being cleared to land, the engine quit without warning. Attempts to regain engine power, which included switching fuel tanks, were unsuccessful, and the pilot made a forced landing onto soft terrain 1/4 mile short of the runway. At the accident scene, 23 ounces of fuel were found in the left tank and 14 gallons of fuel were in the right tank. The pilot acknowledged that the power loss was due to fuel starvation, and stated that no mechanical failure or malfunction was involved in the accident. He stated that at about the time he was to have switched to the right tank, he became occupied with donning oxygen on himself and his children, and that shortly afterward his daughter started not feeling well and complained of headaches. The pilot stated that this situation distracted him from his other pilot duties. The engine power loss occurred about 45 minutes after this event. (-23) N3MG, Beech bonanza, experience engine failure and crashed half mile short of runway, on airport property, but outside of fenced area. Three people on board; pilot and two children. No injuries. Substantial damage. Aircraft was IFR. Inspection of aircraft revealed 23 ounces of fuel in left tank; 20 gallons of fuel in right tank. I interviewed fireman, first on the scene, who stated that the left fuel tank was selected when he shut off the fuel. Further investigation with pilot and follow-up with operations inspector revealed mismanagement of fuel.

As the FAA filed it

ENGINE QUIT ON FINAL. CRASHED SHORT OF RUNWAY. FUEL SELECTOR ON EMPTY TANK FUEL IN OTHER. (.4)THE PILOT REPORTED THAT ON FINAL, AFTER BEING CLEARED TO LAND, THE ENGINE QUIT WITHOUT WARNING. ATTEMPTS TO REGAIN ENGINE POWER, WHICH INCLUDED SWITCHING FUEL TANKS, WERE UNSUCCESSFUL, AND THE PILOT MADE A FORCED LANDING ONTO SOFT TERRAIN 1/4 MILE SHORT OF THE RUNWAY. AT THE ACCIDENT SCENE, 23 OUNCES OF FUEL WERE FOUND IN THE LEFT TANK AND 14 GALLONS OF FUEL WERE IN THE RIGHT TANK. THE PILOT ACKNOWLEDGED THAT THE POWER LOSS WAS DUE TO FUEL STARVATION, AND STATED THAT NO MECHANICAL FAILURE OR MALFUNCTION WAS INVOLVED IN THE ACCIDENT. HE STATED THAT AT ABOUT THE TIME HE WAS TO HAVE SWITCHED TO THE RIGHT TANK, HE BECAME OCCUPIED WITH DONNING OXYGEN ON HIMSELF AND HIS CHILDREN, AND THAT SHORTLY AFTERWARD HIS DAUGHTER STARTED NOT FEELING WELL AND COMPLAINED OF HEADACHES. THE PILOT STATED THAT THIS SITUATION DISTRACTED HIM FROM HIS OTHER PILOT DUTIES. THE ENGINE POWER LOSS OCCURRED ABOUT 45 MINUTES AFTER THIS EVENT. (-23) N3MG, BEECH BONANZA, EXPERIENCE ENGINE FAILURE AND CRASHED HALF MILE SHORT OF RUNWAY, ON AIRPORT PROPERTY, BUT OUTSIDE OF FENCED AREA. THREE PEOPLE ON BOARD; PILOT AND TWO CHILDREN. NO INJURIES. SUBSTANTIAL DAMAGE. AIRCRAFT WAS IFR. INSPECTION OF AIRCRAFT REVEALED 23 OUNCES OF FUEL IN LEFT TANK; 20 GALLONS OF FUEL IN RIGHT TANK. I INTERVIEWED FIREMAN, FIRST ON THE SCENE, WHO STATED THAT THE LEFT FUEL TANK WAS SELECTED WHEN HE SHUT OFF THE FUEL. FURTHER INVESTIGATION WITH PILOT AND FOLLOW-UP WITH OPERATIONS INSPECTOR REVEALED MISMANAGEMENT OF FUEL.

NTSB investigation

The NTSB’s investigation of this event, with its probable cause and findings. Matched to this report by N-number and date.