19980331010389A

Accident · Substantial damage

FAA accident report · Bell UH1B · Indiantown, FL · March 31, 1998

Date
March 31, 1998 · 09:00 local
Place
Indiantown, FL
Phase of flight
Forced/Precautionary Landing
Operating rules
Agricultural (Part 137)
Damage
Substantial damage
Aircraft
N106CP
NTSB investigation
NTSBMIA98LA114
Reported as
Bell UH1B
Reported engine
Lycoming T53L11D
People aboard
1
Fatal injuries
0
Pilot’s flight hours
8,000 total6,900 in this make and model79 in the last 90 days

From the FAA’s Accident/Incident Data System (AIDS), through its Aviation Safety Information Portal, as reported. The NTSB investigates accidents separately, and its record of an accident is the fuller one. The aircraft is matched to the registry by N-number and event date, checked against the reported make and model; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

What happened

The FAA’s narrative, in sentence case. The FAA writes it in capitals and removes private details.

Landed on trailor to refuel. On takeoff lsot power settled rolled into canal. Exhaust diffuser blade section broke. (.19) engine surge on left off dolly. Crashed on bank of canal. Backed away from loading area. Stopped partly in canal. (.4) on liftoff from the trailer-mounted helipad, the agricultural spray helicopter experienced engine surging, followed shortly by a complete engine failure, resulting in collision with the bank of an irrigation canal. Subsequent teardown examination of the turbine engine revealed initial failure to be high temperature tensile overload failure, (a combination of temperature and rotational speed) of one or more of the power turbine blades. The lift-off weight of the helicopter was about 169 pounds over the certificated maximum lift-off gross weight. (-23) pilot stated that he completed spraying groves and landed on trailor to refuel and take on rinse water. He started that engine and lifted 3 to 4 feet when engine began to lose power. The helicopter began to settle when it regained power. Pilot attempted to back the helicopter off the trailer and flew a short distance, when the helicopter again lost power and settled in a small clearing in the grove. The engine regained power and the pilot cleared the trees and attempted to land by a canal, but the engine lost power and the helicopter came down against a bank resting on its left side.

As the FAA filed it

LANDED ON TRAILOR TO REFUEL. ON TAKEOFF LSOT POWER SETTLED ROLLED INTO CANAL. EXHAUST DIFFUSER BLADE SECTION BROKE. (.19) ENGINE SURGE ON LEFT OFF DOLLY. CRASHED ON BANK OF CANAL. BACKED AWAY FROM LOADING AREA. STOPPED PARTLY IN CANAL. (.4) ON LIFTOFF FROM THE TRAILER-MOUNTED HELIPAD, THE AGRICULTURAL SPRAY HELICOPTER EXPERIENCED ENGINE SURGING, FOLLOWED SHORTLY BY A COMPLETE ENGINE FAILURE, RESULTING IN COLLISION WITH THE BANK OF AN IRRIGATION CANAL. SUBSEQUENT TEARDOWN EXAMINATION OF THE TURBINE ENGINE REVEALED INITIAL FAILURE TO BE HIGH TEMPERATURE TENSILE OVERLOAD FAILURE, (A COMBINATION OF TEMPERATURE AND ROTATIONAL SPEED) OF ONE OR MORE OF THE POWER TURBINE BLADES. THE LIFT-OFF WEIGHT OF THE HELICOPTER WAS ABOUT 169 POUNDS OVER THE CERTIFICATED MAXIMUM LIFT-OFF GROSS WEIGHT. (-23) PILOT STATED THAT HE COMPLETED SPRAYING GROVES AND LANDED ON TRAILOR TO REFUEL AND TAKE ON RINSE WATER. HE STARTED THAT ENGINE AND LIFTED 3 TO 4 FEET WHEN ENGINE BEGAN TO LOSE POWER. THE HELICOPTER BEGAN TO SETTLE WHEN IT REGAINED POWER. PILOT ATTEMPTED TO BACK THE HELICOPTER OFF THE TRAILER AND FLEW A SHORT DISTANCE, WHEN THE HELICOPTER AGAIN LOST POWER AND SETTLED IN A SMALL CLEARING IN THE GROVE. THE ENGINE REGAINED POWER AND THE PILOT CLEARED THE TREES AND ATTEMPTED TO LAND BY A CANAL, BUT THE ENGINE LOST POWER AND THE HELICOPTER CAME DOWN AGAINST A BANK RESTING ON ITS LEFT SIDE.

NTSB investigation

The NTSB’s investigation of this event, with its probable cause and findings. Matched to this report by N-number and date.