19980407006149A

Accident · Substantial damage

FAA accident report · Amtr EXEC162F · Canton, CA · April 7, 1998

Date
April 7, 1998 · 19:30 local
Place
Canton, CA
Phase of flight
Forced/Precautionary Landing
Operating rules
General operating rules (Part 91)
Damage
Substantial damage
Aircraft
N623LB
NTSB investigation
NTSBMIA98LA122
Reported as
Amtr EXEC162F
Reported engine
AMTRRW ROTWY162
Fatal injuries
0
Pilot’s flight hours
1,352 total52 in this make and model90 in the last 90 days

From the FAA’s Accident/Incident Data System (AIDS), through its Aviation Safety Information Portal, as reported. The NTSB investigates accidents separately, and its record of an accident is the fuller one. The aircraft is matched to the registry by N-number and event date, checked against the reported make and model; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

What happened

The FAA’s narrative, in sentence case. The FAA writes it in capitals and removes private details.

Departed helo pad rotor speed decayed due collective use. Unable pad. Autorotated into lake. Rotors struck cabin. (.4)the pilot stated he experienced a loss of rotor RPM during initial takeoff climb over a lake. He said he 'added max power & decreased collective; no increase in rotor RPM noted.' The helicopter was turned toward the shore, and the pilot lowered the collective pitch to increase rotor RPM, but with negative results. Subsequently, the helicopter settled into the water and sank. Examination of the engine control unit (ecu) (at an authorized repair facility) revealed the engine RPM steadily decreased as the percentage of throttle position was increased 'right up until impact, eleven (11) seconds from lift off.' An FAA inspector, who participated in the investigation, stated 'the pilot apparently applied too much collective pitch too soon and it appears he basically got behind the power curve.' (-23)the aircraft departed a private helopad with the pilot and one passenger under FAR 91 rules. 11 seconds after takeoff the aircraft crashed into the lake. Both the passenger and the pilot received minor injuries. The r otor RPM dropped below that necessary to sustain flight.

As the FAA filed it

DEPARTED HELO PAD ROTOR SPEED DECAYED DUE COLLECTIVE USE. UNABLE PAD. AUTOROTATED INTO LAKE. ROTORS STRUCK CABIN. (.4)THE PILOT STATED HE EXPERIENCED A LOSS OF ROTOR RPM DURING INITIAL TAKEOFF CLIMB OVER A LAKE. HE SAID HE 'ADDED MAX POWER & DECREASED COLLECTIVE; NO INCREASE IN ROTOR RPM NOTED.' THE HELICOPTER WAS TURNED TOWARD THE SHORE, AND THE PILOT LOWERED THE COLLECTIVE PITCH TO INCREASE ROTOR RPM, BUT WITH NEGATIVE RESULTS. SUBSEQUENTLY, THE HELICOPTER SETTLED INTO THE WATER AND SANK. EXAMINATION OF THE ENGINE CONTROL UNIT (ECU) (AT AN AUTHORIZED REPAIR FACILITY) REVEALED THE ENGINE RPM STEADILY DECREASED AS THE PERCENTAGE OF THROTTLE POSITION WAS INCREASED 'RIGHT UP UNTIL IMPACT, ELEVEN (11) SECONDS FROM LIFT OFF.' AN FAA INSPECTOR, WHO PARTICIPATED IN THE INVESTIGATION, STATED 'THE PILOT APPARENTLY APPLIED TOO MUCH COLLECTIVE PITCH TOO SOON AND IT APPEARS HE BASICALLY GOT BEHIND THE POWER CURVE.' (-23)THE AIRCRAFT DEPARTED A PRIVATE HELOPAD WITH THE PILOT AND ONE PASSENGER UNDER FAR 91 RULES. 11 SECONDS AFTER TAKEOFF THE AIRCRAFT CRASHED INTO THE LAKE. BOTH THE PASSENGER AND THE PILOT RECEIVED MINOR INJURIES. THE R OTOR RPM DROPPED BELOW THAT NECESSARY TO SUSTAIN FLIGHT.

NTSB investigation

The NTSB’s investigation of this event, with its probable cause and findings. Matched to this report by N-number and date.