19980416006929A

Accident · Substantial damage

FAA accident report · Enstrm 280C · Castle Rock, CO · April 16, 1998

Date
April 16, 1998 · 15:45 local
Place
Castle Rock, CO
Phase of flight
Pwr Off Run Land (Autorotation
Operating rules
General operating rules (Part 91)
Damage
Substantial damage
Aircraft
N5693D
NTSB investigation
NTSBFTW98LA183
Reported as
Enstrm 280C
Reported engine
Lycoming HIO360E1AD
People aboard
2
Fatal injuries
0
Pilot’s flight hours
1,093 total45 in this make and model72 in the last 90 days

From the FAA’s Accident/Incident Data System (AIDS), through its Aviation Safety Information Portal, as reported. The NTSB investigates accidents separately, and its record of an accident is the fuller one. The aircraft is matched to the registry by N-number and event date, checked against the reported make and model; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

What happened

The FAA’s narrative, in sentence case. The FAA writes it in capitals and removes private details.

Demo flight for prospective student. Entered a autorotation flared. Noticed engine quit. Hit hard. Fuel pump defect (.4)the flight instructor was conducting an introductory flight with a new student. While demonstrating emergency procedures at approximately 400 feet above the ground, the helicopter lost engine power. Determining the ground unsuitable for landing, he turned south and aimed for a flat area of terrain. He cushioned the landing with the collective, then sank 6 inches into the ground. Examination of the engine disclosed no abnormalities, however a postaccident functional test of the engine revealed a malfunction in the engine-driven fuel pump. When the electrically-driven boost pump was switched to the off position, power fluctuations were noted. All three rotor blades were bent, and the tail boom was severed. (-23)demonstration flight for a possible student. Instructor entered a power on autorotation and partially reduced throttle to maintain RPM with in limits. While maneuvering to the area the instructor had picked out the instructor notice the engine RPM was reading 0. Aircraft landed hard on soft truff, bounced once and rotated approx. 180 degrees from the initial touch donw heading.

As the FAA filed it

DEMO FLIGHT FOR PROSPECTIVE STUDENT. ENTERED A AUTOROTATION FLARED. NOTICED ENGINE QUIT. HIT HARD. FUEL PUMP DEFECT (.4)THE FLIGHT INSTRUCTOR WAS CONDUCTING AN INTRODUCTORY FLIGHT WITH A NEW STUDENT. WHILE DEMONSTRATING EMERGENCY PROCEDURES AT APPROXIMATELY 400 FEET ABOVE THE GROUND, THE HELICOPTER LOST ENGINE POWER. DETERMINING THE GROUND UNSUITABLE FOR LANDING, HE TURNED SOUTH AND AIMED FOR A FLAT AREA OF TERRAIN. HE CUSHIONED THE LANDING WITH THE COLLECTIVE, THEN SANK 6 INCHES INTO THE GROUND. EXAMINATION OF THE ENGINE DISCLOSED NO ABNORMALITIES, HOWEVER A POSTACCIDENT FUNCTIONAL TEST OF THE ENGINE REVEALED A MALFUNCTION IN THE ENGINE-DRIVEN FUEL PUMP. WHEN THE ELECTRICALLY-DRIVEN BOOST PUMP WAS SWITCHED TO THE OFF POSITION, POWER FLUCTUATIONS WERE NOTED. ALL THREE ROTOR BLADES WERE BENT, AND THE TAIL BOOM WAS SEVERED. (-23)DEMONSTRATION FLIGHT FOR A POSSIBLE STUDENT. INSTRUCTOR ENTERED A POWER ON AUTOROTATION AND PARTIALLY REDUCED THROTTLE TO MAINTAIN RPM WITH IN LIMITS. WHILE MANEUVERING TO THE AREA THE INSTRUCTOR HAD PICKED OUT THE INSTRUCTOR NOTICE THE ENGINE RPM WAS READING 0. AIRCRAFT LANDED HARD ON SOFT TRUFF, BOUNCED ONCE AND ROTATED APPROX. 180 DEGREES FROM THE INITIAL TOUCH DONW HEADING.

NTSB investigation

The NTSB’s investigation of this event, with its probable cause and findings. Matched to this report by N-number and date.