19980501008299A

Accident · Substantial damage

FAA accident report · Piper PA-28-160 · Monroe, WA · May 1, 1998

Date
May 1, 1998 · 15:00 local
Place
Monroe, WA
Airport
Firstair Field Airport
Phase of flight
Sfl Final Approach
Operating rules
General operating rules (Part 91)
Damage
Substantial damage
Aircraft
N5157W
NTSB investigation
NTSBSEA98LA068
Reported as
Piper PA28160
Reported engine
Lycoming O320B2B
People aboard
2
Fatal injuries
0
Pilot’s flight hours
653 total17 in this make and model185 in the last 90 days

From the FAA’s Accident/Incident Data System (AIDS), through its Aviation Safety Information Portal, as reported. The NTSB investigates accidents separately, and its record of an accident is the fuller one. The aircraft is matched to the registry by N-number and event date, checked against the reported make and model; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

What happened

The FAA’s narrative, in sentence case. The FAA writes it in capitals and removes private details.

CFI pulled mixture for simulated forced landing. Student raised nose. Prop stopped unable restart. Landed short. (.4)after the instructor simulated an engine failure by pulling out the mixture control until the engine shut down, the student attempted to maneuver for a landing at a paved private airstrip. Just after turning a close-in final, with the mixture still pulled out almost to the full-lean position, the student raised the aircraft's nose, and the propeller stopped turning. The instructor then returned the mixture control to the full rich position and instructed the student to engage the starter. After two unsuccessful attempts to get the engine to start, the student landed the aircraft in an area where the terrain had been torn up by construction workers. Just after touchdown, the aircraft impacted rough/uneven terrain and sustained substantial damage. (-23)while instructing a simulated engine failure at 4000' MSL, the instructor simulated the proceudre by pulling mixture control to idle. Throughout procedure instructor advanced the mixture twice to check the engine. Whil e on base to final the instructor realized the approach was low. The student had raised the nose thus bringing the prop to a stop. At this time the instructor pushed mixture in but no response. Real forced landing was conducted short or runway.

As the FAA filed it

CFI PULLED MIXTURE FOR SIMULATED FORCED LANDING. STUDENT RAISED NOSE. PROP STOPPED UNABLE RESTART. LANDED SHORT. (.4)AFTER THE INSTRUCTOR SIMULATED AN ENGINE FAILURE BY PULLING OUT THE MIXTURE CONTROL UNTIL THE ENGINE SHUT DOWN, THE STUDENT ATTEMPTED TO MANEUVER FOR A LANDING AT A PAVED PRIVATE AIRSTRIP. JUST AFTER TURNING A CLOSE-IN FINAL, WITH THE MIXTURE STILL PULLED OUT ALMOST TO THE FULL-LEAN POSITION, THE STUDENT RAISED THE AIRCRAFT'S NOSE, AND THE PROPELLER STOPPED TURNING. THE INSTRUCTOR THEN RETURNED THE MIXTURE CONTROL TO THE FULL RICH POSITION AND INSTRUCTED THE STUDENT TO ENGAGE THE STARTER. AFTER TWO UNSUCCESSFUL ATTEMPTS TO GET THE ENGINE TO START, THE STUDENT LANDED THE AIRCRAFT IN AN AREA WHERE THE TERRAIN HAD BEEN TORN UP BY CONSTRUCTION WORKERS. JUST AFTER TOUCHDOWN, THE AIRCRAFT IMPACTED ROUGH/UNEVEN TERRAIN AND SUSTAINED SUBSTANTIAL DAMAGE. (-23)WHILE INSTRUCTING A SIMULATED ENGINE FAILURE AT 4000' MSL, THE INSTRUCTOR SIMULATED THE PROCEUDRE BY PULLING MIXTURE CONTROL TO IDLE. THROUGHOUT PROCEDURE INSTRUCTOR ADVANCED THE MIXTURE TWICE TO CHECK THE ENGINE. WHIL E ON BASE TO FINAL THE INSTRUCTOR REALIZED THE APPROACH WAS LOW. THE STUDENT HAD RAISED THE NOSE THUS BRINGING THE PROP TO A STOP. AT THIS TIME THE INSTRUCTOR PUSHED MIXTURE IN BUT NO RESPONSE. REAL FORCED LANDING WAS CONDUCTED SHORT OR RUNWAY.

NTSB investigation

The NTSB’s investigation of this event, with its probable cause and findings. Matched to this report by N-number and date.