19980523010519A

Accident · Substantial damage

FAA accident report · Piper PA-18 · Gulkana, AK · May 23, 1998

Date
May 23, 1998 · 09:00 local
Place
Gulkana, AK
Airport
Gulkana
Phase of flight
Fcd/Prec Ldg From Cruise
Operating rules
General operating rules (Part 91)
Damage
Substantial damage
Aircraft
N8578D
NTSB investigation
NTSBANC98LA054
Reported as
Piper PA18
Reported engine
Lycoming O320A2B
Fatal injuries
0
Pilot’s flight hours
5,000 total2,000 in this make and model200 in the last 90 days

From the FAA’s Accident/Incident Data System (AIDS), through its Aviation Safety Information Portal, as reported. The NTSB investigates accidents separately, and its record of an accident is the fuller one. The aircraft is matched to the registry by N-number and event date, checked against the reported make and model; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

What happened

The FAA’s narrative, in sentence case. The FAA writes it in capitals and removes private details.

Aerial moose survey. Lost power low altitude. Struck trees. Water in fuel. Had sat out in all night rain. (.4)the certificated commercial pilot was conducting an aerial moose survey for the state of Alaska. The passenger was a wildlife biologist employed by the state of Alaska. The pilot said that while in cruise flight, about 500 feet above the ground, all engine power was lost. Attempts to restore engine power were unsuccessful, and he turned the airplane to avoid rising terrain. During the subsequent forced landing, the airplane collided with trees. The airplane received substantial damage to the wings and fuselage. A federal aviation administration (FAA) airworthiness inspector, inspected the airplane wreckage, and obtained a fluid sample from the fuel system gascolator. The sample exhibited two obvious layers of separated liquid. The top layer consisted of a bluish liquid, consistent with the color of 100LL aviation fuel. The lower layer consisted of a clear liquid which appeared to be water. The NTSB investigator-in-charge tested the clear fluid with water finding paste. The sample tested positive for water. (-23) aircraft in cruise at 500'-600' AGL, engine quit and aircraft crashed into trees. Inspector found water in fuel gasolator sump and carburetor bowl.

As the FAA filed it

AERIAL MOOSE SURVEY. LOST POWER LOW ALTITUDE. STRUCK TREES. WATER IN FUEL. HAD SAT OUT IN ALL NIGHT RAIN. (.4)THE CERTIFICATED COMMERCIAL PILOT WAS CONDUCTING AN AERIAL MOOSE SURVEY FOR THE STATE OF ALASKA. THE PASSENGER WAS A WILDLIFE BIOLOGIST EMPLOYED BY THE STATE OF ALASKA. THE PILOT SAID THAT WHILE IN CRUISE FLIGHT, ABOUT 500 FEET ABOVE THE GROUND, ALL ENGINE POWER WAS LOST. ATTEMPTS TO RESTORE ENGINE POWER WERE UNSUCCESSFUL, AND HE TURNED THE AIRPLANE TO AVOID RISING TERRAIN. DURING THE SUBSEQUENT FORCED LANDING, THE AIRPLANE COLLIDED WITH TREES. THE AIRPLANE RECEIVED SUBSTANTIAL DAMAGE TO THE WINGS AND FUSELAGE. A FEDERAL AVIATION ADMINISTRATION (FAA) AIRWORTHINESS INSPECTOR, INSPECTED THE AIRPLANE WRECKAGE, AND OBTAINED A FLUID SAMPLE FROM THE FUEL SYSTEM GASCOLATOR. THE SAMPLE EXHIBITED TWO OBVIOUS LAYERS OF SEPARATED LIQUID. THE TOP LAYER CONSISTED OF A BLUISH LIQUID, CONSISTENT WITH THE COLOR OF 100LL AVIATION FUEL. THE LOWER LAYER CONSISTED OF A CLEAR LIQUID WHICH APPEARED TO BE WATER. THE NTSB INVESTIGATOR-IN-CHARGE TESTED THE CLEAR FLUID WITH WATER FINDING PASTE. THE SAMPLE TESTED POSITIVE FOR WATER. (-23) AIRCRAFT IN CRUISE AT 500'-600' AGL, ENGINE QUIT AND AIRCRAFT CRASHED INTO TREES. INSPECTOR FOUND WATER IN FUEL GASOLATOR SUMP AND CARBURETOR BOWL.

NTSB investigation

The NTSB’s investigation of this event, with its probable cause and findings. Matched to this report by N-number and date.