19980614015579A

Accident · Substantial damage

FAA accident report · Cessna 172R · Independence, OR · June 14, 1998

Date
June 14, 1998 · 10:30 local
Place
Independence, OR
Airport
Independence State Airport
Phase of flight
Forced/Precautionary Landing
Operating rules
General operating rules (Part 91)
Operator
GLRA
Damage
Substantial damage
Aircraft
N9514P
NTSB investigation
NTSBSEA98LA096
Reported as
Cessna 172R
Reported engine
Lycoming IO360L2A
People aboard
2
Fatal injuries
0
Pilot’s flight hours
184 total62 in this make and model12 in the last 90 days

From the FAA’s Accident/Incident Data System (AIDS), through its Aviation Safety Information Portal, as reported. The NTSB investigates accidents separately, and its record of an accident is the fuller one. The aircraft is matched to the registry by N-number and event date, checked against the reported make and model; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

What happened

The FAA’s narrative, in sentence case. The FAA writes it in capitals and removes private details.

Engine began to run rough and smoke, oil spray from engine compartment. Power loss and forced landing resulted. (.4)the pilot reported that during the climb-out following a touch-and-go landing, the engine began to run rough, followed by smoke/oil spray issuing from the engine compartment. Shortly thereafter, he heard a loud bang and executed a forced landing in deep grass and vegetation. During the landing roll, the airplane nosed down, and the left wing was damaged. FAA on site examination revealed oil pooled beneath the engine and oil spray within the engine compartment. The examination also revealed a crack in the steel barrel of the #4 cylinder. The #4 cylinder was removed for analysis. Optical examination of the apparent fracture surfaces on cylinder #4 uncovered fracture markings, arrest lines and deformation patterns consistent with fatigue progression over the entire surface of the original crack. The cause of the metal smearing and hairline cracks most likely was induced during the turning operation when cutting tools had become worn. It was concluded that the surface features were of a nature non-detectable by existing non-destru ctive testing processes. (-23)pilot departed runway 34 at Independence, Oregon and experienced a puff of smoke and a loud bang after which the aircraft lost power. The pilot made an emergency landing in a field adjacent to the runway. No injuries, but the aircraft received substantial damage in the landing.

As the FAA filed it

ENGINE BEGAN TO RUN ROUGH AND SMOKE, OIL SPRAY FROM ENGINE COMPARTMENT. POWER LOSS AND FORCED LANDING RESULTED. (.4)THE PILOT REPORTED THAT DURING THE CLIMB-OUT FOLLOWING A TOUCH-AND-GO LANDING, THE ENGINE BEGAN TO RUN ROUGH, FOLLOWED BY SMOKE/OIL SPRAY ISSUING FROM THE ENGINE COMPARTMENT. SHORTLY THEREAFTER, HE HEARD A LOUD BANG AND EXECUTED A FORCED LANDING IN DEEP GRASS AND VEGETATION. DURING THE LANDING ROLL, THE AIRPLANE NOSED DOWN, AND THE LEFT WING WAS DAMAGED. FAA ON SITE EXAMINATION REVEALED OIL POOLED BENEATH THE ENGINE AND OIL SPRAY WITHIN THE ENGINE COMPARTMENT. THE EXAMINATION ALSO REVEALED A CRACK IN THE STEEL BARREL OF THE #4 CYLINDER. THE #4 CYLINDER WAS REMOVED FOR ANALYSIS. OPTICAL EXAMINATION OF THE APPARENT FRACTURE SURFACES ON CYLINDER #4 UNCOVERED FRACTURE MARKINGS, ARREST LINES AND DEFORMATION PATTERNS CONSISTENT WITH FATIGUE PROGRESSION OVER THE ENTIRE SURFACE OF THE ORIGINAL CRACK. THE CAUSE OF THE METAL SMEARING AND HAIRLINE CRACKS MOST LIKELY WAS INDUCED DURING THE TURNING OPERATION WHEN CUTTING TOOLS HAD BECOME WORN. IT WAS CONCLUDED THAT THE SURFACE FEATURES WERE OF A NATURE NON-DETECTABLE BY EXISTING NON-DESTRU CTIVE TESTING PROCESSES. (-23)PILOT DEPARTED RUNWAY 34 AT INDEPENDENCE, OREGON AND EXPERIENCED A PUFF OF SMOKE AND A LOUD BANG AFTER WHICH THE AIRCRAFT LOST POWER. THE PILOT MADE AN EMERGENCY LANDING IN A FIELD ADJACENT TO THE RUNWAY. NO INJURIES, BUT THE AIRCRAFT RECEIVED SUBSTANTIAL DAMAGE IN THE LANDING.

NTSB investigation

The NTSB’s investigation of this event, with its probable cause and findings. Matched to this report by N-number and date.