19980618014269A

Accident · Substantial damage

FAA accident report · Bell 206-L4 · Hurst, TX · June 18, 1998

Date
June 18, 1998 · 15:15 local
Place
Hurst, TX
Phase of flight
Hovering
Operating rules
General operating rules (Part 91)
Damage
Substantial damage
Aircraft
N8094L
NTSB investigation
NTSBFTW98LA274
Reported as
Bell 206L4
Reported engine
Allison 250C30P
People aboard
2
Fatal injuries
0
Pilot’s flight hours
4,470 total117 in this make and model116 in the last 90 days

From the FAA’s Accident/Incident Data System (AIDS), through its Aviation Safety Information Portal, as reported. The NTSB investigates accidents separately, and its record of an accident is the fuller one. The aircraft is matched to the registry by N-number and event date, checked against the reported make and model; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

What happened

The FAA’s narrative, in sentence case. The FAA writes it in capitals and removes private details.

Helicopter landed hard and sustained substantial damage. (.4) the flight instructor lost control of the helicopter while demonstrating the technique for recovering from a loss of tail rotor effectiveness while hovering over a helipad. After assuming the controls for the demonstration, the instructor noticed that the RPM was set too low, at 99 percent. The instructor elected to `beep up' the RPM by stabilizing the cyclic with his left hand and `beeping' the RPM with the right thumb. He was unsuccessful in beeping the RPM up on 2 attempts. On his last attempt, while manipulating the cyclic lever with his left hand and the RPM switch with the thumb of his right hand, and keeping his eyes on the engine tachometer, the helicopter assumed a nose high attitude while drifting backwards. The flight instructor was not able to recover the helicopter in time to avoid impact with the ground. The winds at the time of the accidents were reported from the south at 27 knots. (-23) on June 18, 1998, at approximately 15:15 pm CDT, a Bell helicopter 2206 L4, N8094L, owned by Bell helicopter, was substantially damaged during a FAR part 61 training flight. During a demonstration of loss of tail rotor effectiveness at a hover, the flight instructor lost control of the aircraft, allowing the helicopter to crash. No flight plan was filed, visual conditions existed, no injuries occurred. However, the aircraft was substantially damaged throughout the entire fuselage, landing gear, rotor systems, and engine. The pilot holds a commercial pilot and flight instructor, rotorcraft helicopter certificate. The flight originated at Bell helicopter (2F2) Hurst, Texas, on June 18, 1998, at approximately 15:00 pm CDT.

As the FAA filed it

HELICOPTER LANDED HARD AND SUSTAINED SUBSTANTIAL DAMAGE. (.4) THE FLIGHT INSTRUCTOR LOST CONTROL OF THE HELICOPTER WHILE DEMONSTRATING THE TECHNIQUE FOR RECOVERING FROM A LOSS OF TAIL ROTOR EFFECTIVENESS WHILE HOVERING OVER A HELIPAD. AFTER ASSUMING THE CONTROLS FOR THE DEMONSTRATION, THE INSTRUCTOR NOTICED THAT THE RPM WAS SET TOO LOW, AT 99 PERCENT. THE INSTRUCTOR ELECTED TO `BEEP UP' THE RPM BY STABILIZING THE CYCLIC WITH HIS LEFT HAND AND `BEEPING' THE RPM WITH THE RIGHT THUMB. HE WAS UNSUCCESSFUL IN BEEPING THE RPM UP ON 2 ATTEMPTS. ON HIS LAST ATTEMPT, WHILE MANIPULATING THE CYCLIC LEVER WITH HIS LEFT HAND AND THE RPM SWITCH WITH THE THUMB OF HIS RIGHT HAND, AND KEEPING HIS EYES ON THE ENGINE TACHOMETER, THE HELICOPTER ASSUMED A NOSE HIGH ATTITUDE WHILE DRIFTING BACKWARDS. THE FLIGHT INSTRUCTOR WAS NOT ABLE TO RECOVER THE HELICOPTER IN TIME TO AVOID IMPACT WITH THE GROUND. THE WINDS AT THE TIME OF THE ACCIDENTS WERE REPORTED FROM THE SOUTH AT 27 KNOTS. (-23) ON JUNE 18, 1998, AT APPROXIMATELY 15:15 PM CDT, A BELL HELICOPTER 2206 L4, N8094L, OWNED BY BELL HELICOPTER, WAS SUBSTANTIALLY DAMAGED DURING A FAR PART 61 TRAINING FLIGHT. DURING A DEMONSTRATION OF LOSS OF TAIL ROTOR EFFECTIVENESS AT A HOVER, THE FLIGHT INSTRUCTOR LOST CONTROL OF THE AIRCRAFT, ALLOWING THE HELICOPTER TO CRASH. NO FLIGHT PLAN WAS FILED, VISUAL CONDITIONS EXISTED, NO INJURIES OCCURRED. HOWEVER, THE AIRCRAFT WAS SUBSTANTIALLY DAMAGED THROUGHOUT THE ENTIRE FUSELAGE, LANDING GEAR, ROTOR SYSTEMS, AND ENGINE. THE PILOT HOLDS A COMMERCIAL PILOT AND FLIGHT INSTRUCTOR, ROTORCRAFT HELICOPTER CERTIFICATE. THE FLIGHT ORIGINATED AT BELL HELICOPTER (2F2) HURST, TEXAS, ON JUNE 18, 1998, AT APPROXIMATELY 15:00 PM CDT.

NTSB investigation

The NTSB’s investigation of this event, with its probable cause and findings. Matched to this report by N-number and date.