19980618014279A

Accident · Substantial damage

FAA accident report · Bell UH-1H · Coeur D Alene, ID · June 18, 1998

Date
June 18, 1998 · 08:20 local
Place
Coeur D Alene, ID
Phase of flight
Hovering
Operating rules
Rotorcraft external load (Part 133)
Damage
Substantial damage
Aircraft
N869W
NTSB investigation
NTSBSEA98FA104
Reported as
Bell UH1H
Reported engine
Lycoming T53L13B
People aboard
1
Fatal injuries
0
Pilot’s flight hours
15,440 total6,000 in this make and model150 in the last 90 days

From the FAA’s Accident/Incident Data System (AIDS), through its Aviation Safety Information Portal, as reported. The NTSB investigates accidents separately, and its record of an accident is the fuller one. The aircraft is matched to the registry by N-number and event date, checked against the reported make and model; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

What happened

The FAA’s narrative, in sentence case. The FAA writes it in capitals and removes private details.

Internal failure of the reduction gear box and no continuity between N2 and the powre trubine. Awaiting on teardown. (.4)the pilot stated that he heard a loud metallic bang coming from the rear of the aircraft, followed immediately by a loss of power. He elected not to auto-rotate to a landing at the log-landing because of personnel in the vicinity, so he initiated an approach to a logging road adjacent to the log-landing. He landed with skids level, no power, and very low rotor RPM, but felt that he had the road made. After touching down, the helicopter rocked backward and rolled over on its left side. The engine was still running, and the pilot shut it down with the fuel valve. During the course of engine disassembly and inspection, output reduction gearbox damage was found to be consistent with a number one planet gearshaft separation caused by fatigue initiating at the outside diameter of the gear shaft within the shaft/gear web shoulder fillet radius. Laboratory analysis of the remnants of the number one planet gear noted that a cross section through the apparent fatigue origin did not exhibit evidence of material defects; however the fat igue initiation area was obscured as a result of secondary damage. The outer diameter of the planet gear shaft was found to have been plated with chromium or nickel and the case hardness of the carburized case of the planet gears was below that specified by the manufacturer. Investigation determined that none of the three planet gears in this engine were of oem maufacture. Plating of the planet gear is not an authorized repair, and no military repair was identified authorizing this type of repair. (-23)limited investigation revealed internal failure of the reduction gear box. There was no powertrain continuity between the N2 and the power turbine wheel. No corrective action planned pending the final investigation report from allied signal and NTSB.

As the FAA filed it

INTERNAL FAILURE OF THE REDUCTION GEAR BOX AND NO CONTINUITY BETWEEN N2 AND THE POWRE TRUBINE. AWAITING ON TEARDOWN. (.4)THE PILOT STATED THAT HE HEARD A LOUD METALLIC BANG COMING FROM THE REAR OF THE AIRCRAFT, FOLLOWED IMMEDIATELY BY A LOSS OF POWER. HE ELECTED NOT TO AUTO-ROTATE TO A LANDING AT THE LOG-LANDING BECAUSE OF PERSONNEL IN THE VICINITY, SO HE INITIATED AN APPROACH TO A LOGGING ROAD ADJACENT TO THE LOG-LANDING. HE LANDED WITH SKIDS LEVEL, NO POWER, AND VERY LOW ROTOR RPM, BUT FELT THAT HE HAD THE ROAD MADE. AFTER TOUCHING DOWN, THE HELICOPTER ROCKED BACKWARD AND ROLLED OVER ON ITS LEFT SIDE. THE ENGINE WAS STILL RUNNING, AND THE PILOT SHUT IT DOWN WITH THE FUEL VALVE. DURING THE COURSE OF ENGINE DISASSEMBLY AND INSPECTION, OUTPUT REDUCTION GEARBOX DAMAGE WAS FOUND TO BE CONSISTENT WITH A NUMBER ONE PLANET GEARSHAFT SEPARATION CAUSED BY FATIGUE INITIATING AT THE OUTSIDE DIAMETER OF THE GEAR SHAFT WITHIN THE SHAFT/GEAR WEB SHOULDER FILLET RADIUS. LABORATORY ANALYSIS OF THE REMNANTS OF THE NUMBER ONE PLANET GEAR NOTED THAT A CROSS SECTION THROUGH THE APPARENT FATIGUE ORIGIN DID NOT EXHIBIT EVIDENCE OF MATERIAL DEFECTS; HOWEVER THE FAT IGUE INITIATION AREA WAS OBSCURED AS A RESULT OF SECONDARY DAMAGE. THE OUTER DIAMETER OF THE PLANET GEAR SHAFT WAS FOUND TO HAVE BEEN PLATED WITH CHROMIUM OR NICKEL AND THE CASE HARDNESS OF THE CARBURIZED CASE OF THE PLANET GEARS WAS BELOW THAT SPECIFIED BY THE MANUFACTURER. INVESTIGATION DETERMINED THAT NONE OF THE THREE PLANET GEARS IN THIS ENGINE WERE OF OEM MAUFACTURE. PLATING OF THE PLANET GEAR IS NOT AN AUTHORIZED REPAIR, AND NO MILITARY REPAIR WAS IDENTIFIED AUTHORIZING THIS TYPE OF REPAIR. (-23)LIMITED INVESTIGATION REVEALED INTERNAL FAILURE OF THE REDUCTION GEAR BOX. THERE WAS NO POWERTRAIN CONTINUITY BETWEEN THE N2 AND THE POWER TURBINE WHEEL. NO CORRECTIVE ACTION PLANNED PENDING THE FINAL INVESTIGATION REPORT FROM ALLIED SIGNAL AND NTSB.

NTSB investigation

The NTSB’s investigation of this event, with its probable cause and findings. Matched to this report by N-number and date.