What happened
The FAA’s narrative, in sentence case. The FAA writes it in capitals and removes private details.
(.4)The pilot reported that while attempting a water takeoff from Lake Gaston, in halifax county, north carolina, the airplane encountered a boat wake. A right turn was made to parallel the wake, resulting in dragging the right sponson, and a water loop ensued. The FAA advisory circular 61-21A-flight training handbook discusses the forces that act on a seaplane during a crosswind takeoff. It states that the crosswind pushes the airplane sideways, acting along with the friction of the airplane on the water causing the airplane to weathervane into the wind. The turn is aggravated by the occurrence of centrifugal force. This is opposed by the water reaction on the hull and if strong enough and, in combination with the wind may cause the seaplane to tip, submerging the downwind float and causing the wing to strike the water. This is known as a 'water loop'. (-23) while attempting a water takeoff from Lake Gaston, NC, pilot encountered boat wake. PIC made a right turn to parallel waves, digging the right sponson into the water causing the aircraft to "water loop". The aircraft was beached. No injury to pilot or passenger.
As the FAA filed it
(.4)THE PILOT REPORTED THAT WHILE ATTEMPTING A WATER TAKEOFF FROM LAKE GASTON, IN HALIFAX COUNTY, NORTH CAROLINA, THE AIRPLANE ENCOUNTERED A BOAT WAKE. A RIGHT TURN WAS MADE TO PARALLEL THE WAKE, RESULTING IN DRAGGING THE RIGHT SPONSON, AND A WATER LOOP ENSUED. THE FAA ADVISORY CIRCULAR 61-21A-FLIGHT TRAINING HANDBOOK DISCUSSES THE FORCES THAT ACT ON A SEAPLANE DURING A CROSSWIND TAKEOFF. IT STATES THAT THE CROSSWIND PUSHES THE AIRPLANE SIDEWAYS, ACTING ALONG WITH THE FRICTION OF THE AIRPLANE ON THE WATER CAUSING THE AIRPLANE TO WEATHERVANE INTO THE WIND. THE TURN IS AGGRAVATED BY THE OCCURRENCE OF CENTRIFUGAL FORCE. THIS IS OPPOSED BY THE WATER REACTION ON THE HULL AND IF STRONG ENOUGH AND, IN COMBINATION WITH THE WIND MAY CAUSE THE SEAPLANE TO TIP, SUBMERGING THE DOWNWIND FLOAT AND CAUSING THE WING TO STRIKE THE WATER. THIS IS KNOWN AS A 'WATER LOOP'. (-23) WHILE ATTEMPTING A WATER TAKEOFF FROM LAKE GASTON, NC, PILOT ENCOUNTERED BOAT WAKE. PIC MADE A RIGHT TURN TO PARALLEL WAVES, DIGGING THE RIGHT SPONSON INTO THE WATER CAUSING THE AIRCRAFT TO "WATER LOOP". THE AIRCRAFT WAS BEACHED. NO INJURY TO PILOT OR PASSENGER.
NTSB investigation
The NTSB’s investigation of this event, with its probable cause and findings. Matched to this report by N-number and date.
Other reports on N1401P · 1
Matched to the same aircraft by N-number and date.