19980807028969A

Accident · Substantial damage

FAA accident report · Mooney M20A · Marathon, FL · August 7, 1998

Date
August 7, 1998 · 11:03 local
Place
Marathon, FL
Airport
Marathon Airport
Phase of flight
Final Approach
Operating rules
General operating rules (Part 91)
Damage
Substantial damage
Aircraft
N8385E
NTSB investigation
NTSBATL98LA105
Reported as
Mooney M20A
Reported engine
Lycoming O360A1A
Fatal injuries
0
Pilot’s flight hours
850 total250 in this make and model20 in the last 90 days

From the FAA’s Accident/Incident Data System (AIDS), through its Aviation Safety Information Portal, as reported. The NTSB investigates accidents separately, and its record of an accident is the fuller one. The aircraft is matched to the registry by N-number and event date, checked against the reported make and model; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

What happened

The FAA’s narrative, in sentence case. The FAA writes it in capitals and removes private details.

(.4) While on a short final approach, the engine quit. When the runway could not be reached, a forced landing was made into a shallow bay adjacent to the flight path, to avoid obstacles. Following the accident, the engine was disassembled and examined. During the examination, the fuel pump diaphragm was found perforated, which would allow fuel to be dumped overboard, during flight. An examination of the maintenance records indicated that the fuel pump was not inspected nor repaired during the last engine overhaul. The pilot indicated in his report of the accident that he and his passenger had smelled fuel at one point during the cross country flight. Since the odor did not persist, the flight was continued. (-23) N8385E left warner robbins, Georgia direct Marathon, Florida. The Mooney N8385E experienced fuel exhaustion 1/2 mile from Marathon Airport, with substantial damage to aircraft, and serious injuries to both occupants. After investigation, it has been determined that a ruptured diaphragm in the fuel pump was the cause of excess fuel used in flight.

As the FAA filed it

(.4) WHILE ON A SHORT FINAL APPROACH, THE ENGINE QUIT. WHEN THE RUNWAY COULD NOT BE REACHED, A FORCED LANDING WAS MADE INTO A SHALLOW BAY ADJACENT TO THE FLIGHT PATH, TO AVOID OBSTACLES. FOLLOWING THE ACCIDENT, THE ENGINE WAS DISASSEMBLED AND EXAMINED. DURING THE EXAMINATION, THE FUEL PUMP DIAPHRAGM WAS FOUND PERFORATED, WHICH WOULD ALLOW FUEL TO BE DUMPED OVERBOARD, DURING FLIGHT. AN EXAMINATION OF THE MAINTENANCE RECORDS INDICATED THAT THE FUEL PUMP WAS NOT INSPECTED NOR REPAIRED DURING THE LAST ENGINE OVERHAUL. THE PILOT INDICATED IN HIS REPORT OF THE ACCIDENT THAT HE AND HIS PASSENGER HAD SMELLED FUEL AT ONE POINT DURING THE CROSS COUNTRY FLIGHT. SINCE THE ODOR DID NOT PERSIST, THE FLIGHT WAS CONTINUED. (-23) N8385E LEFT WARNER ROBBINS, GEORGIA DIRECT MARATHON, FLORIDA. THE MOONEY N8385E EXPERIENCED FUEL EXHAUSTION 1/2 MILE FROM MARATHON AIRPORT, WITH SUBSTANTIAL DAMAGE TO AIRCRAFT, AND SERIOUS INJURIES TO BOTH OCCUPANTS. AFTER INVESTIGATION, IT HAS BEEN DETERMINED THAT A RUPTURED DIAPHRAGM IN THE FUEL PUMP WAS THE CAUSE OF EXCESS FUEL USED IN FLIGHT.

NTSB investigation

The NTSB’s investigation of this event, with its probable cause and findings. Matched to this report by N-number and date.