19980924026699A

Accident · Substantial damage

FAA accident report · Hughes 369E · Mesa, AZ · September 24, 1998

Date
September 24, 1998 · 15:40 local
Place
Mesa, AZ
Airport
Falcon Field Airport
Phase of flight
Level Off Touchdown
Operating rules
General operating rules (Part 91)
Damage
Substantial damage
Aircraft
N685F
NTSB investigation
NTSBLAX98LA304
Reported as
Hughes 369E
Reported engine
Allison 250C20B
People aboard
2
Fatal injuries
0
Pilot’s flight hours
2,082 total167 in this make and model97 in the last 90 days

From the FAA’s Accident/Incident Data System (AIDS), through its Aviation Safety Information Portal, as reported. The NTSB investigates accidents separately, and its record of an accident is the fuller one. The aircraft is matched to the registry by N-number and event date, checked against the reported make and model; the registry’s history has gaps, so older matches can be wrong. Compare the reported make and model.

What happened

The FAA’s narrative, in sentence case. The FAA writes it in capitals and removes private details.

Helicopter tail rotor struck the ground during practice auot rotations. (-23) while practicing/demonstrating 180 degree t/d autorotations, cip flared high and "fell through" autorotation causing tail rotor to contact ground. Tail rotor blades and tail rotor drive shaft severely damaged, tail cone paint missing in spots-mid/top of tail cone-indicating tail cone flexed upon tail rotor blades contacting ground (sudden stopage of t/r drive syst.) Note: cip aten, accident 5-12-95 with Hughes model 269C, similiar to this accident while demo power-recovery auto rotations. (.19)on September 24, 1998, at 1540 hours mountain standard time, a Boeing 369E helicopter collided with the ground during a practice 180-degree autorotation at the Falcon Field Airport, Mesa, Arizona. The aircraft sustained substantial damage. The instructor pilot and dual student were not injured. The local area instructional flight departed Falcon field for the sod training area at 1525. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time of the accident. (.4) the instructor pilot and his student were practicing autorotations to a turf area, which was wet and soft. The instructor pilot demonstrated a 180-DE gree autorotation, which he said appeared to finish with a normal deceleration flare and touchdown. After touchdown the instructor pilot stated he heard a loud rattling sound coming from the tailboom. The aircraft was examined and found that during the autorotation, the tailrotor blades had hit the ground causing damage to the tail rotor blades and tailboom, and it had severed the tail rotor driveshaft. Ground witnesses said the helicopter hit the ground harder than normal.

As the FAA filed it

HELICOPTER TAIL ROTOR STRUCK THE GROUND DURING PRACTICE AUOT ROTATIONS. (-23) WHILE PRACTICING/DEMONSTRATING 180 DEGREE T/D AUTOROTATIONS, CIP FLARED HIGH AND "FELL THROUGH" AUTOROTATION CAUSING TAIL ROTOR TO CONTACT GROUND. TAIL ROTOR BLADES AND TAIL ROTOR DRIVE SHAFT SEVERELY DAMAGED, TAIL CONE PAINT MISSING IN SPOTS-MID/TOP OF TAIL CONE-INDICATING TAIL CONE FLEXED UPON TAIL ROTOR BLADES CONTACTING GROUND (SUDDEN STOPAGE OF T/R DRIVE SYST.) NOTE: CIP ATEN, ACCIDENT 5-12-95 WITH HUGHES MODEL 269C, SIMILIAR TO THIS ACCIDENT WHILE DEMO POWER-RECOVERY AUTO ROTATIONS. (.19)ON SEPTEMBER 24, 1998, AT 1540 HOURS MOUNTAIN STANDARD TIME, A BOEING 369E HELICOPTER COLLIDED WITH THE GROUND DURING A PRACTICE 180-DEGREE AUTOROTATION AT THE FALCON FIELD AIRPORT, MESA, ARIZONA. THE AIRCRAFT SUSTAINED SUBSTANTIAL DAMAGE. THE INSTRUCTOR PILOT AND DUAL STUDENT WERE NOT INJURED. THE LOCAL AREA INSTRUCTIONAL FLIGHT DEPARTED FALCON FIELD FOR THE SOD TRAINING AREA AT 1525. VISUAL METEOROLOGICAL CONDITIONS PREVAILED AT THE TIME OF THE ACCIDENT. (.4) THE INSTRUCTOR PILOT AND HIS STUDENT WERE PRACTICING AUTOROTATIONS TO A TURF AREA, WHICH WAS WET AND SOFT. THE INSTRUCTOR PILOT DEMONSTRATED A 180-DE GREE AUTOROTATION, WHICH HE SAID APPEARED TO FINISH WITH A NORMAL DECELERATION FLARE AND TOUCHDOWN. AFTER TOUCHDOWN THE INSTRUCTOR PILOT STATED HE HEARD A LOUD RATTLING SOUND COMING FROM THE TAILBOOM. THE AIRCRAFT WAS EXAMINED AND FOUND THAT DURING THE AUTOROTATION, THE TAILROTOR BLADES HAD HIT THE GROUND CAUSING DAMAGE TO THE TAIL ROTOR BLADES AND TAILBOOM, AND IT HAD SEVERED THE TAIL ROTOR DRIVESHAFT. GROUND WITNESSES SAID THE HELICOPTER HIT THE GROUND HARDER THAN NORMAL.

NTSB investigation

The NTSB’s investigation of this event, with its probable cause and findings. Matched to this report by N-number and date.